最近逛AskTom,遇到一个不错的提问:
Q:通过Flashback技术如何恢复被删表的索引及约束?
来看看Tom 大神的回答:
A:其实在使用Flashback恢复被删表的同时,其indexes和constraints也被恢复了,只不过名字变为了一BIN$开头的一串随机字符,因为其保留了再recycle bin表中的名字。
我们要做的就是重新命名丢失的索引和约束名。
原文:The indexes and constraints are actually restored by flashback, but you might not have recognized them.
They retain their recycle bin names,so their names start with BIN$ followed by seemingly random characters.
They come back with the table, but their names are lost. All you need to do is rename them.
For example:
alter index "BIN$/y02LoFDTm0bx1GIQtwx0A==$0"
rename to PK_SR_TEST1;
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Let's begin with an example:
1、创建测试表 t:
SCOTT@orcl> create table t 2 ( x int, 3 constraint t_pk primary key(x), 4 constraint check_x check(x > 0) 5 ); 表已创建。
2、记录indexes 和 costraints存在时的SCN:
注意:此处需要给scott授予 dbms_flashback包执行权限,以sys登录:
SYS@orcl> grant execute on dbms_flashback to scott;
SCOTT@orcl> column SCN new_val S SCOTT@orcl> select dbms_flashback.get_system_change_number SCN from dual; SCN ---------- 11394151
3、drop表 t,并进行闪回操作:
SCOTT@orcl> drop table t; 表已删除。 SCOTT@orcl> flashback table t to before drop; 闪回完成。
SCOTT@orcl> column index_name new_val I SCOTT@orcl> select index_name 2 from user_indexes 3 where table_name = 'T'; INDEX_NAME ------------------------------ BIN$vk2xLfpbThSjwsdflA1WjQ==$0
SCOTT@orcl> conn / as sysdba 已连接。 SYS@orcl> grant flashback on user_indexes to scott; 授权成功。 SYS@orcl> grant flashback on user_constraints to scott; 授权成功。
SYS@orcl> conn scott/tiger 已连接。 SCOTT@orcl> column index_name new_val OI SCOTT@orcl> select index_name 2 from user_indexes as of scn &S 3 where table_name = 'T'; 原值 2: from user_indexes as of scn &S 新值 2: from user_indexes as of scn 11394151 INDEX_NAME ------------------------------ T_PK
SCOTT@orcl> alter index "&I" rename to "&OI"; 原值 1: alter index "&I" rename to "&OI" 新值 1: alter index "BIN$vk2xLfpbThSjwsdflA1WjQ==$0" rename to "T_PK" 索引已更改。
6、修改约束方法一致,此处不再赘述。附上以上操作相关效果图:
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Present By Dylan.