Oracle 查看资源占用及死锁的处理思路及SQL
- 查看当前在用DB的用户
- 查看用户正在执行的语句
- 查看锁住的语句
- 查看用户在那个机器链接进来
- 查看哪个Session的CPU占用率最高
- 查看数据库的最大并发链接
- 查看历史最大并发数
- 查看当前并发数
- 查看某个用户所具备的角色和权限
- 查看数据库版本
- 查看patch情况
- 查看服务器端的parameter
- 杀Session
- 看某个Session对应的操作系统PID
- 。。。
select username,default_tablespace from user_users;
select * from user_role_privs;
select * from user_sys_privs;
select * from user_tab_privs;
select * from user_tables;
select object_name,object_id from user_objects
where instr(object_name,'LOG')>0;
select object_name,created from user_objects where object_name=upper
('&table_name');
select * from user_sequences;
select view_name from user_views;
select member from v$logfile;
Select version FROM Product_component_version
Where SUBSTR(PRODUCT,1,6)='Oracle';
用系统管理员，查看当前数据库有几个用户连接：
SQL> select username,sid,serial# from v$session;
如果要停某个连接用
SQL> alter system kill session 'sid,serial#';
如果这命令不行,找它UNIX的进程数
SQL> select pro.spid from v$session ses,v$process pro where ses.sid=21
and ses.paddr=pro.addr;
说明：21是某个连接的sid数
然后用 kill 命令杀此进程号。
select column_name,comments from dict_columns where
table_name='USER_INDEXES';
select column_name,comments from dict_columns where upper(table_name)
='v$session';
如何查看最大会话数？
SELECT * FROM V$PARAMETER WHERE NAME LIKE 'proc%'；
Select * from v$license;
SELECT * FROM USER_ERRORS;
SELECT * FROM V$INSTANCE;
select a.sid,spid,status,substr(a.program,1,40)
prog,a.terminal,osuser,value/60/100 value
from v$session a,v$process b,v$sesstat c
where c.statistic#=11 and c.sid=a.sid and a.paddr=b.addr order by
value desc;
select * from v$sqltext where address = 'C0000001E0B4A160';
select sql_text, piece, hash_value
from v$sqltext
where address = 'C0000001E0B4A160'
order by hash_value, piece;
select * from v$sqlarea where address = (select sql_address from
v$session where sid = :1);
Oracle 连接拒绝：
2011-11-03 14:44:55,546 ERROR [main]com.jolbox.bonecp.ConnectionHandle.obtainInternalConnection(ConnectionHandle.java:229) - Failed to acquire connection. Sleeping for 7000ms. Attempts left: 5
java.sql.SQLException: Io 异常: Connection refused(DESCRIPTION=(TMP=)(VSNNUM=186646784)(ERR=12519)(ERROR_STACK=(ERROR=(CODE=12519)(EMFI=4))))
at oracle.jdbc.dbaccess.DBError.throwSqlException(DBError.java:189)
at oracle.jdbc.dbaccess.DBError.throwSqlException(DBError.java:231)
at oracle.jdbc.dbaccess.DBError.throwSqlException(DBError.java:345)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleConnection.<init>(OracleConnection.java:428)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.getConnectionInstance(OracleDriver.java:515)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:345)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:185)
at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.obtainRawInternalConnection(BoneCP.java:256)
at com.jolbox.bonecp.ConnectionHandle.obtainInternalConnection(ConnectionHandle.java:211)
at com.jolbox.bonecp.ConnectionHandle.<init>(ConnectionHandle.java:170)
at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.<init>(BoneCP.java:371)
at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource.maybeInit(BoneCPDataSource.java:150)
at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource.getConnection(BoneCPDataSource.java:112)
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:111)
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:77)
at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession(SqlSessionUtils.java:116)
at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:333)
at $Proxy8.selectList(Unknown Source)
at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectList(SqlSessionTemplate.java:189)
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForList(MapperMethod.java:100)
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:70)
at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:38)
at $Proxy14.findALLData(Unknown Source)
at com.conac.framework.service.security.PermissionService.init(PermissionService.java:126)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeCustomInitMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1544)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1485)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:322)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:106)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1325)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1086)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:322)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:106)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveManagedList(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:353)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:153)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveManagedMap(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:378)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:161)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1325)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1086)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:580)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:204)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4205)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4704)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
修改数据库连接数以解决上述问题：
c:\sqlplus /nolog
SQL>conn / as sysdba
SQL> show parameter processes;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
aq_tm_processes integer 1
db_writer_processes integer 1
job_queue_processes integer 10
log_archive_max_processes integer 1
processes integer 150
SQL> alter system set processes=300 scope = spfile;
系统已更改。
SQL> show parameter processes;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
aq_tm_processes integer 1
db_writer_processes integer 1
job_queue_processes integer 10
log_archive_max_processes integer 1
processes integer 150
SQL> create pfile from spfile;
文件已创建。
重启数据库，OK！