【翻译自mos文章】怎么检查、启用、禁用 Oracle binary的option?

怎么检查、启用、禁用 Oracle binary的option?
来源于:
How to Check and Enable/Disable Oracle Binary Options (文档 ID 948061.1)

适用于:
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 10.2.0.1 to 12.1.0.2 [Release 10.2 to 12.1]
Other UNIX

目标:
To show how to install/deinstall and/or disable/enable the following database components at the ORACLE_HOME software/binary level:
---注意:install 和enable 是两个层面的概念,只有先install了,才有可能enable

Product/Component Short Name
Automated Storage Management ASM
Context Management Text CTX
Oracle Data Mining DM
Database Vault DV
Oracle OLAP OLAP
Oracle Label Security OLS
Oracle Partitioning PART
Real Application Cluster RAC
Real Application Testing RAT

This requires advanced skills to make the changes and perform the relink.

This note WILL NOT address product specific scripts that are required at the database level for specific components to further complete the install/deinstall process.

Please refer to the appropriate Oracle Component Guide or as a starting point

Note 472937.1 Information On Installed Database Components and Schemas

Furthermore it will only cover UNIX/LINUX and Windows where applicable covering versions 9.2.0.x through 11.2.0.x.


解决方案:
检查 产品或者组件是否被install(安装)
从11.1.0.7.x开始,在默认情况下,上面所有的产品会被安装,定制化这些产品或者组件是不可行的。
在这些发行版(release)上,进行定制化的唯一方法是:enable or disable  本文涉及到的特定的产品或者组件

从9.2.0.x 到11.1.0.6.x, 安装的产品可以通过如下的方式来确认:
1.使用OUI($ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin or software installation media) :

$ cd <location of OUI>

$ ./runInstaller

  click on "Installed Products"
  select the ORACLE_HOME
  click on "Expand All"
  Review the list or products installed.

  2. 使用opatch 工具

$ export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
$ opatch lsinventory -detail

 检查$ORACLE_HOME/.patch_storage/ 或者  $ORACLE_HOME/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv下的log file

关于产品:
Note 783288.1 Oracle Database Software Component Guide for 10gR2
Note 783290.1 Oracle Database Software Component Guide for 11gR1

一旦产品或者组件被确认已经安装(仅仅适用于9.2.0.x 到11.1.0.6.x),那么可以在binary 级别进行enable 或者disable

包含组件enabled 或者disabled状态的文件是:

$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a

如下是对$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a 解读之后的结果: 

Automatic Storage Mgt ON=kfon.o
Automatic Storage Mgt OFF=kfoff.o

Context Management Text ON=kciwcx.o <<CTX is always enabled and cannot be disabled.

Oracle Data Mining ON=dmwdm.o
Oracle Data Mining OFF=dmndm.o

Oracle Database Vault ON=kzvidv.o
Oracle Database Vault OFF=kzvndv.o

Oracle OLAP ON=xsyeolap.o
Oracle OLAP OFF=xsnoolap.o

Oracle Label Security ON= kzlilbac.o
Oracle Label Security OFF= kzlnlbac.o

Oracle Partitioning ON=kkpoban.o
Oracle Partitioning OFF=ksnkkpo.o

Real Application Cluster ON=kcsm.o
Real Application Cluster OFF=ksnkcs.o

Oracle Real Application Testing ON=kecwr.o
Oracle Real Application Testing OFF=kecnr.o

 

$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

$ ar -tv libknlopt.a

For IBM AIX

$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

$ ar -X64 -tv libknlopt.a


样例输出如下:

$ ar -tv libknlopt.a
rw-rw-r-- 94110/42424 275432 Sep 17 08:28 2011 kkxwtp.o
rw-rw-r-- 94110/42424  46832 Sep 17 07:14 2011 ktd.o
rw-r--r-- 503/502  25144 Sep 17 06:20 2011 kxmwsd.o
rw-r--r-- 503/502  44056 Sep 17 06:14 2011 kciwcx.o
rw-rw-r-- 94110/42424   4040 Sep 17 07:16 2011 sllfls.o
rw-rw-r-- 94110/42424   4032 Sep 17 07:16 2011 kprnts.o
rw-rw-r-- 94110/42424   5104 Sep 17 07:19 2011 kzvndv.o
rw-rw-r-- 94110/42424   4016 Sep 17 06:55 2011 kdzof.o
rw-rw-r-- 94110/42424 1512392 Sep 17 07:03 2011 jox.o
rw-rw-r-- 503/502   4032 Sep 17 06:05 2011 kecwr.o
rw-r--r-- 503/502   6352 Sep 17 06:19 2011 xsyeolap.o
rw-r--r-- 503/502   4872 Sep 17 06:14 2011 kzlnlbac.o
rw-r--r-- 503/502   4024 Sep 17 06:15 2011 dmwdm.o
rw-r--r-- 503/502   4608 Sep 17 05:56 2011 kfoff.o
rw-r--r-- 503/502   5272 Sep 17 05:57 2011 ksnkcs.o
rw-r--r-- 503/502   4032 Sep 17 06:05 2011 kkpoban.o


检查产品或者组件是否在binary 级别被enable或者disable

$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

$ ar -t libknlopt.a | grep -c <filename> 

For IBM AIX

$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

$ ar -X64 -t libknlopt.a | grep -c <filename>

上面的<filename>是:

Product/Component Short Name <filename>
Automated Storage Management ASM kfon.o
Oracle Data Mining DM dmwdm.o
Database Vault DV kzvidv.o
Oracle OLAP OLAP xsyeolap.o
Oracle Label Security OLS kzlilbac.o
Oracle Partitioning PART kkpoban.o
Real Application Cluster RAC kcsm.o
Real Application Testing RAT kecwr.o

举例:

$ ar -t libknlopt.a | grep -c kfon.o

For IBM AIX

$ ar -X64 -t libknlopt.a | grep -c kfon.o


 如果输出是0,表示该option被禁用(disabled)
如果输出是1,表示该option被启用(enable)

怎么在binary级别启用或者禁用产品或者组件?

从9.2.0.x 到 11.2.0.x,上面的产品/组件 可以通过运行make命令来 enable 或者disable 产品或者组件。

在9.2.0.x, 10.1.0.x and 10.2.0.x版本中,从Oracle Database Home中使用"OUI -> Deinstall"来 deinstall 一个特定的组件。

注意:
运行在ORACLE_HOME的所有进程(包括但是不限于database,listener,intelligent agents等等)必须在发出这些命令(make等)之前被关闭。

如下是enable/disable Oracle Partitioning的例子:

Enable
------
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk part_on ioracle

Disable
-------
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk part_off ioracle

每个产品/组件的开关如下:

Product/Component Enable Switch Disable Switch
Automated Storage Management asm_on asm_off
Oracle Data Mining dm_on dm_off
Database Vault dv_on dv_off
Oracle OLAP olap_on olap_off
Oracle Label Security lbac_on lbac_off
Oracle Partitioning part_on part_off
Real Application Cluster rac_on rac_off
Real Application Testing rat_on rat_off

警告:
对ASM的switching 只能在Grid Infrastructure Homes进行,若是在 RDBMS ORACLE_HOME进行,会导致startup失败

从11.2开始,有一个工具chopt,该工具在unix 、linux、windows下都有
数据库需要关闭,才能使用chopt工具来enable,disable binary options

usage:

chopt <enable|disable> <option>

举例:
Enable
--------
$ chopt enable partitioning

Disable
---------
$ chopt disable partitioning

对11.2版本来说,chopt工具仅仅对下列产品/组件有效:


对于Oracle Database 12.1,只有下面的组件可以被enable/disable

注意:
本文是下列文章的集合:
ote 888934.1 Is it possible to deinstall/remove a specific component from already installed Oracle Database Home using OUI?
Note 1069015.1 How to determine enabled/disabled components in an 11.2 software-only installation
Note 1271072.1 Is it possible to deinstall/remove a specific component from already installed Oracle Database Home using OUI?

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