生物语料词性标注工具——genia tagger
GENIA Tagger
- part-of-speech tagging, shallow parsing, and named entity recognition for biomedical text -
What's New
- 20 Oct. 2006
- A demo page is available.
- 6 Oct. 2006
- Version 3.0: The tagger now performs named entity recognition.
Overview
The GENIA tagger analyzes English sentences and outputs the base forms, part-of-speech tags, chunk tags, and named entity tags. The tagger is specifically tuned for biomedical text such as MEDLINE abstracts. If you need to extract information from biomedical documents, this tagger might be a useful preprocessing tool. You can try the tagger on a demo page.
How to use the tagger
You need gcc to build the tagger.
1. Download the latest version of the tagger
- Apr. 16 2007 geniatagger-3.0.1.tar.gz (source package for Unix)
2. Expand the archive
> tar xvzf geniatagger.tar.gz
3. Make
> cd geniatagger/
> make
4. Tag sentences
Prepare a text file containing one sentence per line, then
> ./geniatagger < RAWTEXT > TAGGEDTEXT
The tagger outputs the base forms, part-of-speech (POS) tags, chunk tags, and named entity (NE) tags in the following tab-separated format.
word1 base1 POStag1 chunktag1 NEtag1
word2 base2 POStag2 chunktag2 NEtag2
: : : : :
Chunks are represented in the IOB2 format (B for BEGIN, I for INSIDE, and O for OUTSIDE).
Example
> echo "Inhibition of NF-kappaB activation reversed the anti-apoptotic effect of isochamaejasmin." | ./geniatagger
Inhibition Inhibition NN B-NP O
of of IN B-PP O
NF-kappaB NF-kappaB NN B-NP B-protein
activation activation NN I-NP O
reversed reverse VBD B-VP O
the the DT B-NP O
anti-apoptotic anti-apoptotic JJ I-NP O
effect effect NN I-NP O
of of IN B-PP O
isochamaejasmin isochamaejasmin NN B-NP O
. . . O O
You can easily extract four noun phrases ("Inhibition", "NF-kappaB activation", "the anti-apoptotic effect", and "isochamaejasmin") from this output by looking at the chunk tags. You can also find a protein name with the named entity tags.
Part-of-Speech Tagging Performance
General-purpose part-of-speech taggers do not usually perform well on biomedical text because lexical characteristics of biomedical documents are considerably different from those of newspaper articles, which are often used as the training data for a general-purpose tagger. The GENIA tagger is trained not only on the Wall Street Journal corpus but also on the GENIA corpus and the PennBioIE corpus [1], so the tagger works well on various types of biomedical documents. The table below shows the tagging accuracies of a tagger trained with different sets of documents. For details of the performance, see [2](the latest version uses a different tagging algorithm [3] and gives slightly better performance than reported in the paper).
| Wall Street Journal | GENIA corpus | |
|---|---|---|
| A tagger trained on the WSJ corpus | 97.05% | 85.19% |
| A tagger trained on the GENIA corpus | 78.57% | 98.49% |
| GENIA tagger | 96.94% | 98.26% |
Chunking Performance
(to be evaluated)Named Entity Recognition Performance
The named entity tagger is trained on the NLPBA data set . The featuers and parameters were tuned using the training data. The final performance on the evaluation set is as follows.| Entity Type | Recall | Precision | F-score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protein | 81.41 | 65.82 | 72.79 |
| DNA | 66.76 | 65.64 | 66.20 |
| RNA | 68.64 | 60.45 | 64.29 |
| Cell Line | 59.60 | 56.12 | 57.81 |
| Cell Type | 70.54 | 78.51 | 74.31 |
| Overall | 75.78 | 67.45 | 71.37 |
References
[1] S. Kulick, A. Bies, M. Liberman, M. Mandel, R. McDonald, M. Palmer, A. Schein and L. Ungar. Integrated Annotation for Biomedical Information Extraction, HLT/NAACL 2004 Workshop: Biolink 2004, pp. 61-68.[2] Yoshimasa Tsuruoka, Yuka Tateishi, Jin-Dong Kim, Tomoko Ohta, John McNaught, Sophia Ananiadou, and Jun'ichi Tsujii, Developing a Robust Part-of-Speech Tagger for Biomedical Text, Advances in Informatics - 10th Panhellenic Conference on Informatics, LNCS 3746, pp. 382-392, 2005 ( pdf )
[3] Yoshimasa Tsuruoka and Jun'ichi Tsujii, Bidirectional Inference with the Easiest-First Strategy for Tagging Sequence Data, Proceedings of HLT/EMNLP 2005, pp. 467-474. (pdf)
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上文来源：http://www.nactem.ac.uk/GENIA/tagger/
GENIA Tagger Demo：http://text0.mib.man.ac.uk/software/geniatagger/
geniatagger-3.0.1下载：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hqznbta（这里劳资要吐槽，下载那么多种类的geniatagger，结果都特么特么make不成功啊，终于找到一份能够make成功的版本，找了那么久，差点放弃不打算用这个包了，终于让劳资找到了能够make成功的版本，似乎来自这个github的下载，卤主下载太多版本了，都搞乱了https://github.com/ninjin/geniatagger）、http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qW1E4jE （这些版本似乎不行）或者http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010454729/8623187