Android 4.4从图库选择图片,获取图片路径并裁剪
最近在做一个从图库选择图片或拍照,然后裁剪的功能.本来是没问题的,一直在用
看来4.4的系统还是有些bug.重点来了,4.4得到的uri,需要以下方法来获取文件的路径
这样就OK的了
- Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);的方式来做,是调用系统图库来做,但是发现如果有图片是同步到google相册的话,图库里面能看到一个auto backup的目录,点进去选图片的话是无法获取到图片的路径的.因为那些图片根本就不存在于手机上.然后看到无论是百度贴吧,Instagram,或者还有些会选取图片做修改的app,都是用一个很漂亮的图片选择器(4.4以上,4.3的还是用系统旧的图库).
而这个图片选择器可以屏蔽掉那个auto backup的目录.所以就开始打算用这个图片选择器来选图片了.
这个方法就是
- Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);//ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT
- intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
- intent.setType("image/jpeg");
- if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT){
- startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC_KITKAT);
- }else{
- startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC);
- }
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);//ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
intent.setType("image/jpeg");
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT){
startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC_KITKAT);
}else{
startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC);
}
为什么要分开不同版本呢?其实在4.3或以下可以直接用ACTION_GET_CONTENT的,在4.4或以上,官方建议用ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT,但其实都不算太大区别,区别是他们返回的Uri,那个才叫大区别.这就是困扰了我一整天的问题所在了.
4.3或以下,选了图片之后,根据Uri来做处理,很多帖子都有了,我就不详细说了.主要是4.4,如果使用上面pick的原生方法来选图,返回的uri还是正常的,但如果用ACTION_GET_CONTENT的方法,返回的uri跟4.3是完全不一样的,4.3返回的是带文件路径的,而4.4返回的却是content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image:3951这样的,没有路径,只有图片编号的uri.这就导致接下来无法根据图片路径来裁剪的步骤了.
还好找了很多方法,包括加权限啊什么的,中间还试过用一些方法,自己的app没崩溃,倒是让系统图库崩溃了,引发了java.lang.SecurityException.
- Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: opening provider com.android.providers.media.MediaDocumentsProvider from ProcessRecord{437b5d88 9494:com.google.android.gallery3d/u0a20} (pid=9494, uid=10020) requires android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS or android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: opening provider com.android.providers.media.MediaDocumentsProvider from ProcessRecord{437b5d88 9494:com.google.android.gallery3d/u0a20} (pid=9494, uid=10020) requires android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS or android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS
看来4.4的系统还是有些bug.重点来了,4.4得到的uri,需要以下方法来获取文件的路径
- public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
- final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
- // DocumentProvider
- if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
- // ExternalStorageProvider
- if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
- final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
- final String[] split = docId.split(":");
- final String type = split[0];
- if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
- return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
- }
- // TODO handle non-primary volumes
- }
- // DownloadsProvider
- else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
- final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
- final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
- Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
- return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
- }
- // MediaProvider
- else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
- final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
- final String[] split = docId.split(":");
- final String type = split[0];
- Uri contentUri = null;
- if ("image".equals(type)) {
- contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
- } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
- contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
- } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
- contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
- }
- final String selection = "_id=?";
- final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
- split[1]
- };
- return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
- }
- }
- // MediaStore (and general)
- else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
- // Return the remote address
- if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
- return uri.getLastPathSegment();
- return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
- }
- // File
- else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
- return uri.getPath();
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
- * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
- *
- * @param context The context.
- * @param uri The Uri to query.
- * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
- * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
- * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
- */
- public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
- String[] selectionArgs) {
- Cursor cursor = null;
- final String column = "_data";
- final String[] projection = {
- column
- };
- try {
- cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
- null);
- if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
- final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
- return cursor.getString(index);
- }
- } finally {
- if (cursor != null)
- cursor.close();
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * @param uri The Uri to check.
- * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
- */
- public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
- return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
- }
- /**
- * @param uri The Uri to check.
- * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
- */
- public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
- return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
- }
- /**
- * @param uri The Uri to check.
- * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
- */
- public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
- return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
- }
- /**
- * @param uri The Uri to check.
- * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
- */
- public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
- return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
- }
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
}
// TODO handle non-primary volumes
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
split[1]
};
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
// Return the remote address
if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
return uri.getLastPathSegment();
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
* MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
*
* @param context The context.
* @param uri The Uri to query.
* @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
* @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
* @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
*/
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {
column
};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
*/
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
这样,就可以在4.4上用漂亮的图片选择器,选到我们想要的文件,又不会出问题了.
昨天发现了个bug,如果在4.4上面不用"图片"来选,用"图库"来选,就会无法读取到图片路径,所以只需要加个判断,如果是用旧方式来选,就用旧方式来读,就是如果
DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri) 返回false的话,就用旧的方式
- public static String selectImage(Context context,Intent data){
- Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
- // Log.e(TAG, selectedImage.toString());
- if(selectedImage!=null){
- String uriStr=selectedImage.toString();
- String path=uriStr.substring(10,uriStr.length());
- if(path.startsWith("com.sec.android.gallery3d")){
- Log.e(TAG, "It's auto backup pic path:"+selectedImage.toString());
- return null;
- }
- }
- String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
- Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,filePathColumn, null, null, null);
- cursor.moveToFirst();
- int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
- String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
- cursor.close();
- return picturePath;
- }
public static String selectImage(Context context,Intent data){
Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
// Log.e(TAG, selectedImage.toString());
if(selectedImage!=null){
String uriStr=selectedImage.toString();
String path=uriStr.substring(10,uriStr.length());
if(path.startsWith("com.sec.android.gallery3d")){
Log.e(TAG, "It's auto backup pic path:"+selectedImage.toString());
return null;
}
}
String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,filePathColumn, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
cursor.close();
return picturePath;
}
这样就OK的了