一个应用被用户卸载肯定是有理由的,而开发者却未必能得知这一重要的理由,毕竟用户很少会主动反馈建议,多半就是用得不爽就卸,如果能在被卸载后获取到用户的一些反馈,那对开发者进一步改进应用是非常有利的。目前据我所知,国内的Android应用中实现这一功能的只有360手机卫士、360平板卫士,那么如何实现这一功能的?
我们可以把实现卸载反馈的问题转化为监听自己是否被卸载,只有得知自己被卸载,才可以设计相应的反馈处理流程。以下的列表是我在研究这一问题的思路:
1,注册BroadcastReceiver,监听"android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"系统广播
结果:NO。未写代码,直接分析,卸载的第一步就是退出当前应用的主进程,而此广播是在已经卸载完成后才发出的,此时主进程都没有了,去哪onReceive()呢?
2,若能收到"将要卸载XX包"的系统广播,在主进程被退出之前就抢先进行反馈处理就好了,可惜没有这样的系统广播,不过经过调研,倒是发现了一个办法,读取系统log,当日志中包含"android.intent.action.DELETE"和自己的包名时,意味着自己将要被卸载。
结果:NO。调试时发现此方法有两个缺陷,(1)点击设置中的卸载按钮即发出此Intent,此时用户尚未在弹框中确认卸载;(2)pm命令卸载不出发此Intent,意味着被诸如手机安全管家,豌豆荚等软件卸载时,无法提前得知卸载意图。
3,由于时间点不容易把控,所以干脆不依赖系统广播或log,考虑到卸载过程会删除"/data/data/包名"目录,我们可以用线程直接轮询这个目录是否存在,以此为依据判断自己是否被卸载。
结果:NO。同方法1,主进程退出,相应的线程必定退出,线程还没等到判断目录是否存在就已经被销毁了。
4,改用C端进程轮询"/data/data/包名"目录是否存在
结果:YES。借助Java端进程fork出来的C端进程在应用被卸载后不会被销毁。
OK,上代码!
package main.activity; import pym.test.uninstalledmoniter.R; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; /** * @author pengyiming * @note 监听此应用是否被卸载,若被卸载则弹出卸载反馈 * */ public class UninstalledMoniterActivity extends Activity { /* 数据段begin */ private static final String TAG = "UninstalledMoniterActivity"; /* 数据段end */ /* 函数段begin */ private native void init(); static { Log.d(TAG, "load libuninstalled_moniter"); System.loadLibrary("uninstalled_moniter"); } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); Log.d(TAG, "onCreate"); setContentView(R.layout.uninstalled_moniter_layout); init(); } /* 函数段end */ }
核心native c文件:
/* 头文件begin */ #include <jni.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <android/log.h> #include <unistd.h> /* 头文件end */ /* 宏定义begin */ //清0宏 #define MEM_ZERO(pDest, destSize) memset(pDest, 0, destSize) //LOG宏定义 #define LOG_INFO(tag, msg) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, tag, msg) #define LOG_DEBUG(tag, msg) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, tag, msg) #define LOG_WARN(tag, msg) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, tag, msg) #define LOG_ERROR(tag, msg) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, tag, msg) /* 宏定义end */ #ifndef _Included_main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity #define _Included_main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_PRIVATE #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_PRIVATE 0L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_WORLD_READABLE #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_WORLD_READABLE 1L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE 2L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_APPEND #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_APPEND 32768L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_MULTI_PROCESS #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_MULTI_PROCESS 4L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_AUTO_CREATE #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_AUTO_CREATE 1L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND 2L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND 4L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT 8L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT 16L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY 32L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_IMPORTANT #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_IMPORTANT 64L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ADJUST_WITH_ACTIVITY #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ADJUST_WITH_ACTIVITY 128L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE 1L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY 2L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_RESTRICTED #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_RESTRICTED 4L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_CANCELED #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_CANCELED 0L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_OK #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_OK -1L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_FIRST_USER #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_FIRST_USER 1L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE 0L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER 1L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT 2L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL 3L #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL 4L /* * Class: main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity * Method: init * Signature: ()V */ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_init(JNIEnv *, jobject); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif
核心native c文件实现
/* 头文件begin */ #include "main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity.h" /* 头文件end */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* 内全局变量begin */ static char c_TAG[] = "UninstalledMoniterActivity.init"; static jboolean b_IS_COPY = JNI_TRUE; /* 内全局变量 */ /* * Class: main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity * Method: init * Signature: ()V */ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_init(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) { jstring tag = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, c_TAG); //初始化log LOG_DEBUG((*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, tag, &b_IS_COPY) , (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "init OK"), &b_IS_COPY)); //fork子进程,以执行轮询任务 pid_t pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { //出错log LOG_ERROR((*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, tag, &b_IS_COPY) , (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "fork error !!!"), &b_IS_COPY)); } else if (pid == 0) { //子进程轮询"/data/data/pym.test.uninstalledmoniter"目录是否存在,若不存在则说明已被卸载 while (1) { FILE *p_file = fopen("/data/data/pym.test.uninstalledmoniter", "r"); if (p_file != NULL) { fclose(p_file); //目录存在log LOG_DEBUG((*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, tag, &b_IS_COPY) , (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "I'm OK !!!"), &b_IS_COPY)); sleep(1); } else { //目录不存在log LOG_DEBUG((*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, tag, &b_IS_COPY) , (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "I'm NOT OK !!!"), &b_IS_COPY)); //执行命令am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d http://shouji.360.cn/web/uninstall/uninstall.html execlp("am", "am", "start", "-a", "android.intent.action.VIEW", "-d", "http://shouji.360.cn/web/uninstall/uninstall.html", (char *)NULL); } } } else { //父进程直接退出,使子进程被init进程领养,以避免子进程僵死 } } #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif
注1:为了调试方便,包含<android/log.h>,使得so在执行过程中也可以像Java端一样方便得打出log。相应的mk文件需要加上以下两句声明
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog
注2:代码中引用了360手机卫士的反馈地址,仅供大家学习、测试使用~~~