RabbitMQ学习之spring整合发送异步消息(注解实现)

实现使用Exchange类型为DirectExchange. routingkey的名称默认为Queue的名称。注解实现异步发送消息。

1.生产者配置ProducerConfiguration.java

package cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.spring.async;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;

@Configuration
public class ProducerConfiguration {

	// 指定队列名称 routingkey的名称默认为Queue的名称，使用Exchange类型为DirectExchange
	protected final String helloWorldQueueName = "spring-queue-async";

	// 创建链接
	@Bean
	public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
		CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory("192.168.36.102");
		connectionFactory.setUsername("admin");
		connectionFactory.setPassword("admin");
		connectionFactory.setPort(AMQP.PROTOCOL.PORT);
		return connectionFactory;
	}

	// 创建rabbitTemplate 消息模板类
	@Bean
	public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
		RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
		template.setRoutingKey(this.helloWorldQueueName);
		return template;
	}

	//创建一个调度
	@Bean
	public ScheduledProducer scheduledProducer() {
		return new ScheduledProducer();
	}

	@Bean
	public BeanPostProcessor postProcessor() {
		return new ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
	}

	
	static class ScheduledProducer {

		@Autowired
		private volatile RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

		//自增整数
		private final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();
		/**
		 * 每3秒发送一条消息
		 * 
		 * Spring3中加强了注解的使用，其中计划任务也得到了增强，现在创建一个计划任务只需要两步就完成了：
		创建一个Java类，添加一个无参无返回值的方法，在方法上用@Scheduled注解修饰一下；
		在Spring配置文件中添加三个<task:**** />节点；
		参考：http://zywang.iteye.com/blog/949123
		 */
		@Scheduled(fixedRate = 3000)
		public void sendMessage() {
			rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("Hello World " + counter.incrementAndGet());
		}
	}

}

2.生产者启动类Producer,java

package cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.spring.async;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class Producer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ProducerConfiguration.class);
	}
}

3.接收消息处理类ReceiveMsgHandler.java

package cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.spring.async;

public class ReceiveMsgHandler {

	public void handleMessage(String text) {
		System.out.println("Received: " + text);
	}
}

4.消费者配置ConsumerConfiguration

package cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.spring.async;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpAdmin;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;

@Configuration
public class ConsumerConfiguration {

	// 指定队列名称 routingkey的名称默认为Queue的名称，使用Exchange类型为DirectExchange
	protected String springQueueDemo = "spring-queue-async";

	// 创建链接
	@Bean
	public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
		CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory(
				"192.168.36.102");
		connectionFactory.setUsername("admin");
		connectionFactory.setPassword("admin");
		connectionFactory.setPort(AMQP.PROTOCOL.PORT);
		return connectionFactory;
	}

	// 创建rabbitAdmin 代理类
	@Bean
	public AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin() {
		return new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory());
	}

	// 创建rabbitTemplate 消息模板类
	@Bean
	public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
		RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
		// The routing key is set to the name of the queue by the broker for the
		// default exchange.
		template.setRoutingKey(this.springQueueDemo);
		// Where we will synchronously receive messages from
		template.setQueue(this.springQueueDemo);
		return template;
	}

	//
	// Every queue is bound to the default direct exchange
	public Queue helloWorldQueue() {
		return new Queue(this.springQueueDemo);
	}

	@Bean
	public SimpleMessageListenerContainer listenerContainer() {
		SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer();
		container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory());
		container.setQueueNames(this.springQueueDemo);
		container.setMessageListener(new MessageListenerAdapter(
				new ReceiveMsgHandler()));
		return container;
	}

}

5.消费者启动类Consumer.java

package cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.spring.async;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class Consumer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConsumerConfiguration.class);
	}
}

启动接收消息，再发送消息

Received: Hello World 1
Received: Hello World 2
Received: Hello World 3
Received: Hello World 4
Received: Hello World 5
Received: Hello World 6
Received: Hello World 7
......

若报spring-queue-async消息队列不存在，请在控制台添加。