用例子1发送，本例接收，运行窗口如下：
/*
This IPv4 example listens for incoming packets and automatically adds destinations
for new sources.
本IPv4例子监听发送进来的数据包，并且自动为新的数据源添加目的端口
*/
#include "rtpsession.h"
#include "rtppacket.h"
#include "rtpudpv4transmitter.h"
#include "rtpipv4address.h"
#include "rtpsessionparams.h"
#include "rtperrors.h"
#ifndef WIN32
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#else
#include <winsock2.h>
#endif
// WIN32
#include "rtpsourcedata.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using
namespace
jrtplib
;
//
// This function checks if there was a RTP error. If so, it displays an error
// message and exists.
// 本函数检查是否有RTP错误，如果有，将其显示出来，并且退出
void
checkerror
(
int
rtperr
)
{
if
(
rtperr
<
0
)
{
std
::
cout
<<
"ERROR: "
<<
RTPGetErrorString
(
rtperr
)
<<
std
::
endl
;
exit
(
-
1
);
}
}
//
// The new class routine
// 一个新的继承自RTPSession的类
class
MyRTPSession
:
public
RTPSession
{
protected:
//有新的数据源，将对方的IP地址和端口自动添加到本类
void
OnNewSource
(
RTPSourceData
*
dat
)
{
if
(
dat
->
IsOwnSSRC
())
return
;
uint32_t
ip
;
uint16_t
port
;
if
(
dat
->
GetRTPDataAddress
()
!=
0
)
{
const
RTPIPv4Address
*
addr
=
(
const
RTPIPv4Address
*
)(
dat
->
GetRTPDataAddress
());
ip
=
addr
->
GetIP
();
port
=
addr
->
GetPort
();
}
else
if
(
dat
->
GetRTCPDataAddress
()
!=
0
)
{
const
RTPIPv4Address
*
addr
=
(
const
RTPIPv4Address
*
)(
dat
->
GetRTCPDataAddress
());
ip
=
addr
->
GetIP
();
port
=
addr
->
GetPort
()
-
1
;
}
else
return
;
RTPIPv4Address
dest
(
ip
,
port
);
AddDestination
(
dest
);
//此处自动添加上数据源的IP地址和端口
struct
in_addr
inaddr
;
inaddr
.
s_addr
=
htonl
(
ip
);
std
::
cout
<<
"Adding destination "
<<
std
::
string
(
inet_ntoa
(
inaddr
))
<<
":"
<<
port
<<
std
::
endl
;
}
//收到BYE数据包（对方主动退出），则将对方ip地址和端口移除
void
OnBYEPacket
(
RTPSourceData
*
dat
)
{
if
(
dat
->
IsOwnSSRC
())
return
;
uint32_t
ip
;
uint16_t
port
;
if
(
dat
->
GetRTPDataAddress
()
!=
0
)
{
const
RTPIPv4Address
*
addr
=
(
const
RTPIPv4Address
*
)(
dat
->
GetRTPDataAddress
());
ip
=
addr
->
GetIP
();
port
=
addr
->
GetPort
();
}
else
if
(
dat
->
GetRTCPDataAddress
()
!=
0
)
{
const
RTPIPv4Address
*
addr
=
(
const
RTPIPv4Address
*
)(
dat
->
GetRTCPDataAddress
());
ip
=
addr
->
GetIP
();
port
=
addr
->
GetPort
()
-
1
;
}
else
return
;
RTPIPv4Address
dest
(
ip
,
port
);
DeleteDestination
(
dest
);
struct
in_addr
inaddr
;
inaddr
.
s_addr
=
htonl
(
ip
);
std
::
cout
<<
"Deleting destination "
<<
std
::
string
(
inet_ntoa
(
inaddr
))
<<
":"
<<
port
<<
std
::
endl
;
}
//主动移除数据源，也应将对方的IP地址端口等删除
void
OnRemoveSource
(
RTPSourceData
*
dat
)
{
if
(
dat
->
IsOwnSSRC
())
return
;
if
(
dat
->
ReceivedBYE
())
return
;
uint32_t
ip
;
uint16_t
port
;
if
(
dat
->
GetRTPDataAddress
()
!=
0
)
{
const
RTPIPv4Address
*
addr
=
(
const
RTPIPv4Address
*
)(
dat
->
GetRTPDataAddress
());
ip
=
addr
->
GetIP
();
port
=
addr
->
GetPort
();
}
else
if
(
dat
->
GetRTCPDataAddress
()
!=
0
)
{
const
RTPIPv4Address
*
addr
=
(
const
RTPIPv4Address
*
)(
dat
->
GetRTCPDataAddress
());
ip
=
addr
->
GetIP
();
port
=
addr
->
GetPort
()
-
1
;
}
else
return
;
RTPIPv4Address
dest
(
ip
,
port
);
DeleteDestination
(
dest
);
struct
in_addr
inaddr
;
inaddr
.
s_addr
=
htonl
(
ip
);
std
::
cout
<<
"Deleting destination "
<<
std
::
string
(
inet_ntoa
(
inaddr
))
<<
":"
<<
port
<<
std
::
endl
;
}
};
//
// The main routine
// 主函数
int
main
(
void
)
{
#ifdef WIN32
WSADATA
dat
;
WSAStartup
(
MAKEWORD
(
2
,
2
),
&
dat
);
#endif
// WIN32
MyRTPSession
sess
;
uint16_t
portbase
;
std
::
string
ipstr
;
int
status
,
i
,
num
;
// First, we'll ask for the necessary information
//首先，需要用户输入必要的信息
std
::
cout
<<
"Enter local portbase:"
<<
std
::
endl
;//输入本地端口号
std
::
cin
>>
portbase
;
std
::
cout
<<
std
::
endl
;
std
::
cout
<<
std
::
endl
;
std
::
cout
<<
"Number of seconds you wish to wait:"
<<
std
::
endl
;//希望等待的秒数
std
::
cin
>>
num
;
// Now, we'll create a RTP session, set the destination
// and poll for incoming data.
// 现在，创建一个RTP会话，设置目的端点，并且轮询等待发送进来的数据
RTPUDPv4TransmissionParams
transparams
;
RTPSessionParams
sessparams
;
// IMPORTANT: The local timestamp unit MUST be set, otherwise
// RTCP Sender Report info will be calculated wrong
// In this case, we'll be just use 8000 samples per second.
// 重要：本地的时间戳单位必须要设定，否则RTCP发送报告信息将会计算错误。本例中，我们就用每秒8000个样本。
sessparams
.
SetOwnTimestampUnit
(
1.0
/
8000.0
);
sessparams
.
SetAcceptOwnPackets
(
true
);
transparams
.
SetPortbase
(
portbase
);
status
=
sess
.
Create
(
sessparams
,
&
transparams
);
checkerror
(
status
);
for
(
i
=
1
;
i
<=
num
;
i
++
)
{
sess
.
BeginDataAccess
();
// check incoming packets
// 检查发送进来的数据包
if
(
sess
.
GotoFirstSourceWithData
())
{
do
{
RTPPacket
*
pack
;
while
((
pack
=
sess
.
GetNextPacket
())
!=
NULL
)
{
// You can examine the data here
// 你可在此处检查收到的数据
printf
(
"Got packet !
\n
"
);
// we don't longer need the packet, so
// we'll delete it
// 我们不再需要此数据包，所以我们删除它
sess
.
DeletePacket
(
pack
);
}
}
while
(
sess
.
GotoNextSourceWithData
());
}
sess
.
EndDataAccess
();
#ifndef RTP_SUPPORT_THREAD
status
=
sess
.
Poll
();
checkerror
(
status
);
#endif
// RTP_SUPPORT_THREAD
RTPTime
::
Wait
(
RTPTime
(
1
,
0
));
}
sess
.
BYEDestroy
(
RTPTime
(
10
,
0
),
0
,
0
);
#ifdef WIN32
WSACleanup
();
#endif
// WIN32
return
0
;
}
/*This IPv4 example listens for incoming packets and automatically adds destinationsfor new sources.本IPv4例子监听发送进来的数据包，并且自动为新的数据源添加目的端口*/