安装ns3的环境准备

sudo apt-get install gcc g++ python
sudo apt-get install gcc g++ python python-dev
sudo apt-get install mercurial
sudo apt-get install bzr
sudo apt-get install gdb valgrind
sudo apt-get install gsl-bin libgsl0-dev libgsl0ldbl
sudo apt-get install flex bison libfl-dev
sudo apt-get install g++-3.4 gcc-3.4
sudo apt-get install tcpdump
sudo apt-get install sqlite sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
sudo apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-dev
sudo apt-get install vtun lxc
sudo apt-get install uncrustify
sudo apt-get install doxygen graphviz imagemagick
sudo apt-get install texlive texlive-extra-utils texlive-latex-extra
sudo apt-get install python-sphinx dia
sudo apt-get install python-pygraphviz python-kiwi python-pygoocanvas libgoocanvas-dev
sudo apt-get install libboost-signals-dev libboost-filesystem-dev
sudo apt-get install openmpi*

可以将以上代码复制保存为shell脚本，然后执行。

sh install.sh <<EOF

y

EOF

果不安装这些依赖包的话，在安装ns-3的时候visualizer这个模块不能被安装