Android经典底部选项卡集成方式之一

先上效果图:
Android经典底部选项卡集成方式之一_第1张图片
许多应用都会带有这种底部选项卡,应用非常广泛,所以现总结一套模式,方便以后使用:
其设计模式非常简单:RadioGroup+RadioButton+FrameLayout+Fragment
1.MainActivity的布局:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fl"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" >
    </FrameLayout> <RadioGroup android:id="@+id/rg" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/bottom_tab_bg" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:orientation="horizontal" > <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb1" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:button="@null" android:drawableTop="@drawable/selector_home" android:gravity="center" android:text="选项1" android:textColor="@color/selector_color_text" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb2" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:button="@null" android:drawableTop="@drawable/selector_center" android:gravity="center" android:text="选项2" android:textColor="@color/selector_color_text" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb3" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:button="@null" android:drawableTop="@drawable/selector_smartservice" android:gravity="center" android:text="选项3" android:textColor="@color/selector_color_text" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb4" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:button="@null" android:drawableTop="@drawable/selector_gov" android:gravity="center" android:text="选项4" android:textColor="@color/selector_color_text" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rb5" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:button="@null" android:drawableTop="@drawable/selector_setting" android:gravity="center" android:text="选项5" android:textColor="@color/selector_color_text" /> </RadioGroup> </LinearLayout>

注意:RadioButton 中有一个属性:android:button=”@null” 可以去掉RadioButton上的一个小圈圈

2.MainActivity中的代码:

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    private ArrayList<Fragment> fragmentsList = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
    private RadioGroup group;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle arg0) {
        super.onCreate(arg0);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        group = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg);

        // 给group设置监听事件,在监听事件实现fragment之间的切换
        OnCheckedChangeListener listener = new MyOnCheckedChangeListener();
        group.setOnCheckedChangeListener(listener);

        // 选中首页,否则开始启动的时候画面展示白板
        group.check(R.id.rb1);
    }

    private class MyOnCheckedChangeListener implements OnCheckedChangeListener {
        // 在构造方法中创造fragment
        public MyOnCheckedChangeListener() {
            // 将new出来的fragment放置在集合中,以便后续取用
            fragmentsList.add(new Fragment1());
            fragmentsList.add(new Fragment2());
            fragmentsList.add(new Fragment3());
            fragmentsList.add(new Fragment4());
            fragmentsList.add(new Fragment5());
        }

        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
            // 当选中某一个radio的时候,就展现某一个fragment,用到fragment的事务
            FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager()
                    .beginTransaction();
            switch (checkedId) {
            case R.id.rb1:
                ft.replace(R.id.fl, fragmentsList.get(0));
                break;
            case R.id.rb2:
                ft.replace(R.id.fl, fragmentsList.get(1));
                break;
            case R.id.rb3:
                ft.replace(R.id.fl, fragmentsList.get(2));
                break;
            case R.id.rb4:
                ft.replace(R.id.fl, fragmentsList.get(3));
                break;
            case R.id.rb5:
                ft.replace(R.id.fl, fragmentsList.get(4));
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
            // 最后事务一定要提交
            ft.commit();
        }

    }
}

你可能感兴趣的:(Android经典底部选项卡集成方式之一)