Gc垃圾回收原理:当一个对象的被引用次数为0的时候很可能被回收
优化建议:
对占用内存大的对象:
在处理一些占用内存大而且声明周期较长的对象时候,可以尽量应用软引用和弱引用技术。
1.使用完就制空=null
2.主动调用一次gc: system.gc();
几种引用:强、弱、软、虚
强应用(无法被gc回收)
String s=”abc”;(对abc的引用)
弱引用(强引用被制空null时就直接被gc回收)
急切回收
Counter counter = new Counter(); // strong reference - line 1
WeakReference<Counter> weakCounter = new WeakReference<Counter>(counter); //weak reference
counter = null; // now Counter object is eligible for garbage collection
软引用:(当强应用对象被制空null也不会立即回收,除非需要)
缓存延迟
Counter prime = new Counter(); // prime holds a strong reference – line 2
SoftReference soft = new SoftReference(prime) ; //soft reference variable has SoftReference to Counter Object created at line 2
prime = null; // now Counter object is eligible for garbage collection but only be collected when JVM absolutely needs memory
虚引用(可以在任何时候并gc回收)
DigitalCounter digit = new DigitalCounter(); // digit reference variable has strong reference – line 3
PhantomReference phantom = new PhantomReference(digit); // phantom reference to object created at line 3
digit = null;