- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info { [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES]; NSString* mediaType=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType]; if([mediaType isEqualToString:(NSString*)kUTTypeImage])//@"public.image" { UIImage* image=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage]; UIImageOrientation imageOrientation=image.imageOrientation; if(imageOrientation!=UIImageOrientationUp) { // 原始图片可以根据照相时的角度来显示,但UIImage无法判定,于是出现获取的图片会向左转90度的现象。 // 以下为调整图片角度的部分 UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(image.size); [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height)]; iPortraitImageView.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); // 调整图片角度完毕 } } }
用相机拍摄出来的照片含有EXIF信息,UIImage的imageOrientation属性指的就是EXIF中的orientation信息。
如果我们忽略orientation信息,而直接对照片进行像素处理或者drawInRect等操作,得到的结果是翻转或者旋转90之后的样子。这是因为我们执行像素处理或者drawInRect等操作之后,imageOrientaion信息被删除了,imageOrientaion被重设为0,造成照片内容和imageOrientaion不匹配。
所以,在对照片进行处理之前,先将照片旋转到正确的方向,并且返回的imageOrientaion为0。
下面这个方法就是一个UIImage category中的方法,用它可以达到以上目的。
- (UIImage *)fixOrientation:(UIImage *)aImage { // No-op if the orientation is already correct if (aImage.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationUp) return aImage; // We need to calculate the proper transformation to make the image upright. // We do it in 2 steps: Rotate if Left/Right/Down, and then flip if Mirrored. CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity; switch (aImage.imageOrientation) { case UIImageOrientationDown: case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored: transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, aImage.size.height); transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI); break; case UIImageOrientationLeft: case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored: transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, 0); transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI_2); break; case UIImageOrientationRight: case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored: transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, 0, aImage.size.height); transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, -M_PI_2); break; default: break; } switch (aImage.imageOrientation) { case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored: case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored: transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, 0); transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1); break; case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored: case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored: transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.height, 0); transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1); break; default: break; } // Now we draw the underlying CGImage into a new context, applying the transform // calculated above. CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, aImage.size.width, aImage.size.height, CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(aImage.CGImage), 0, CGImageGetColorSpace(aImage.CGImage), CGImageGetBitmapInfo(aImage.CGImage)); CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, transform); switch (aImage.imageOrientation) { case UIImageOrientationLeft: case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored: case UIImageOrientationRight: case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored: // Grr... CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,aImage.size.height,aImage.size.width), aImage.CGImage); break; default: CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,aImage.size.width,aImage.size.height), aImage.CGImage); break; } // And now we just create a new UIImage from the drawing context CGImageRef cgimg = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(ctx); UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgimg]; CGContextRelease(ctx); CGImageRelease(cgimg); return img; }