jdk1.5以后有了java.util.concurrent包
里面对同步提供了相当多的支持
例如lock atomic以及一些可同步操作的容器
下面给出一个常见的多线程面试题及其对应实现
有三个线程ID分别是A、B、C,请有多线编程实现,在屏幕上循环打印10次ABCABC
采用AtomicInteger来实现这个,
不多说了,上代码,还是相当简单易懂的
可以对concurrent包见一斑。。
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; public class Print extends Thread{ //专门为同步用的 用integer不行,每次都会新建的 private AtomicInteger synObj; private int count; private String s; private int flag; private int total = 0; public Print(int count,AtomicInteger atomicInteger,String s,int flag) { this.count = count; this.synObj = atomicInteger; this.s = s; this.flag = flag; } public void run() { while(true) { synchronized(synObj) { if(synObj.intValue()%3 == flag) { total++; synObj.set(synObj.intValue()+1); System.out.println(s); synObj.notifyAll(); if(total == count) { break; } }else { try{ synObj.wait(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } } } public static void main(String[]args) throws Exception { AtomicInteger synObj = new AtomicInteger(0); Print a = new Print(10,synObj,"A",0); Print b = new Print(10,synObj,"B",1); Print c = new Print(10,synObj,"C",2); a.start(); b.start(); c.start(); } }