定义:
后台运行,不可见,没有界面
优先级高于Activity
用途:
播放音乐、记录地理信息位置的改变、监听某种动作。。
注意:
运行在主线程,不能用它来做耗时的请求或者动作
可以在服务中开一个线程,在线程中做耗时动作
类型:
1、本地服务(Local Service)
应用程序内部
startService stopService stopSelf stopSelfResult
bindService unbindService
2、远程服务(Remote Service)
Android系统内部的应用程序之间
定义IBinder接口
服务跟启动源没有任何联系
无法得到服务对象
Bind方式特点:
通过Ibinder接口实例,返回一个ServiceConnection对象给启动源
通过ServiceConnection对象的相关方法可以得到Service对象
demo:
package com.example.mhy.myservice; import android.app.Service; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.ServiceConnection; import android.os.IBinder; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import com.example.mhy.myservice.MyBindService.MyBinder; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { Intent intent1; Intent intent2; private boolean unBindTag = false; private boolean stopTag = false; /** * 服务是活动在主线程的,服务一定要注册 */ private MyBindService service; private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() { @Override //当服务跟启动源连接的时候 会自动回调 public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder binder) { service = ((MyBinder)binder).getService(); } @Override //当服务跟启动源断开的时候 会自动回调 public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { } }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } public void doClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.start://开启服务 intent1 = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyStartService.class); startService(intent1); break; case R.id.stop: //停止非绑定形式开启的服务 stopService(intent1); stopTag = true; break; case R.id.bind: //绑定的形式启动服务,也可以用startService()启动后, //再进行服务的绑定 //startService(intent2); //bindService(intent2, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE); intent2 = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyBindService.class); bindService(intent2, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);// break; case R.id.next: service.next(); break; case R.id.pause: service.pause(); break; case R.id.pervious: service.previous(); break; case R.id.play: service.play(); break; case R.id.unbind: unbindService(conn); unBindTag = true; break; } } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); //当活动消亡后应停止服务 if (!stopTag) { stopService(intent1); } //服务绑定后当活动消亡后应该解除服务的绑定 // if (!unBindTag) { // unbindService(conn); // // } } }
package com.example.mhy.myservice; import android.app.Service; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.IBinder; import android.support.annotation.Nullable; import android.util.Log; /** * Created by mhy on 2016/5/7. */ public class MyStartService extends Service { @Override public void onCreate() { Log.i("infor", "SerVice--onCreate()"); super.onCreate(); } @Override public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { Log.i("infor", "Service--onStartCommand()"); return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId); } @Override public void onDestroy() { Log.i("infor", "Service--onDestory"); super.onDestroy(); } @Nullable @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { Log.i("info", "Service--onBind()"); return null; } }
package com.example.mhy.myservice; import android.app.Service; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Binder; import android.os.IBinder; import android.support.annotation.Nullable; import android.util.Log; /** * Created by mhy on 2016/5/7. */ public class MyBindService extends Service { /** * Binder实现了IBinder,写一个Binder的子类增加一个getService() * 得到当前service的实例,用于onBind()方法返回一个IBinder实例 * 父类出现的地方子类都可以替代,符合里氏代换原则 */ public class MyBinder extends Binder { public MyBindService getService() { return MyBindService.this; } } @Override public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) { Log.i("infor", "MyBindService--onUnbind()"); return super.onUnbind(intent); } @Override public void onDestroy() { Log.i("infor", "MyBindService--onDestroy()"); super.onDestroy(); } @Nullable @Override //IBinder是一个接口需实现该接口 public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { Log.i("infor", "MyBindService--onBind()"); return new MyBinder(); } @Override public void onCreate() { Log.i("infor", "MyBindService--onCreate()"); super.onCreate(); } public void play() { Log.i("infor", "MyBindService--play()"); } public void pause() { Log.i("infor", "MyBindService--pause()"); } public void previous() { Log.i("infor", "MyBindService--previous()"); } public void next() { Log.i("infor", "MyBindService--next()"); } }