一个应用被用户卸载肯定是有理由的,而开发者却未必能得知这一重要的理由,毕竟用户很少会主动反馈建议,多半就是用得不爽就卸,如果能在被卸载后获取到用户的一些反馈,那对开发者进一步改进应用是非常有利的。目前据我所知,国内的Android应用中实现这一功能的只有360手机卫士、360平板卫士,那么如何实现这一功能的?
我们可以把实现卸载反馈的问题转化为监听自己是否被卸载,只有得知自己被卸载,才可以设计相应的反馈处理流程。以下的列表是我在研究这一问题的思路:
1,注册BroadcastReceiver,监听"android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"系统广播
结果:NO。未写代码,直接分析,卸载的第一步就是退出当前应用的主进程,而此广播是在已经卸载完成后才发出的,此时主进程都没有了,去哪onReceive()呢?
2,若能收到"将要卸载XX包"的系统广播,在主进程被退出之前就抢先进行反馈处理就好了,可惜没有这样的系统广播,不过经过调研,倒是发现了一个办法,读取系统log,当日志中包含"android.intent.action.DELETE"和自己的包名时,意味着自己将要被卸载。
结果:NO。调试时发现此方法有两个缺陷,(1)点击设置中的卸载按钮即发出此Intent,此时用户尚未在弹框中确认卸载;(2)pm命令卸载不出发此Intent,意味着被诸如手机安全管家,豌豆荚等软件卸载时,无法提前得知卸载意图。
3,由于时间点不容易把控,所以干脆不依赖系统广播或log,考虑到卸载过程会删除"/data/data/包名"目录,我们可以用线程直接轮询这个目录是否存在,以此为依据判断自己是否被卸载。
结果:NO。同方法1,主进程退出,相应的线程必定退出,线程还没等到判断目录是否存在就已经被销毁了。
4,改用C端进程轮询"/data/data/包名"目录是否存在
结果:YES。借助Java端进程fork出来的C端进程在应用被卸载后不会被销毁。
OK,上代码!
Activity启动时fork出C端进程轮询目录:
[java] view plain copy print ?
- package main.activity;
-
- import pym.test.uninstalledmoniter.R;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.util.Log;
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- public class UninstalledMoniterActivity extends Activity
- {
-
- private static final String TAG = "UninstalledMoniterActivity";
-
-
-
- private native void init();
- static
- {
- Log.d(TAG, "load libuninstalled_moniter");
- System.loadLibrary("uninstalled_moniter");
- }
-
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
- {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- Log.d(TAG, "onCreate");
-
- setContentView(R.layout.uninstalled_moniter_layout);
-
- init();
- }
-
- }
核心——native方法头文件:
[cpp] view plain copy print ?
-
- #include <jni.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <android/log.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
-
-
-
-
- #define MEM_ZERO(pDest, destSize) memset(pDest, 0, destSize)
-
-
- #define LOG_INFO(tag, msg) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, tag, msg)
- #define LOG_DEBUG(tag, msg) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, tag, msg)
- #define LOG_WARN(tag, msg) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, tag, msg)
- #define LOG_ERROR(tag, msg) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, tag, msg)
-
-
- #ifndef _Included_main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity
- #define _Included_main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
-
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_PRIVATE
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_PRIVATE 0L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_WORLD_READABLE
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_WORLD_READABLE 1L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE 2L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_APPEND
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_APPEND 32768L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_MULTI_PROCESS
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_MULTI_PROCESS 4L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_AUTO_CREATE
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_AUTO_CREATE 1L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND 2L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND 4L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT 8L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT 16L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY 32L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_IMPORTANT
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_IMPORTANT 64L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ADJUST_WITH_ACTIVITY
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ADJUST_WITH_ACTIVITY 128L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE 1L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY 2L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_RESTRICTED
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_RESTRICTED 4L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_CANCELED
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_CANCELED 0L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_OK
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_OK -1L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_FIRST_USER
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_FIRST_USER 1L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE 0L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER 1L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT 2L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL 3L
- #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL
- #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL 4L
-
-
-
-
-
-
- JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_init(JNIEnv *, jobject);
-
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif
核心——native方法实现:
[cpp] view plain copy print ?
-
- #include "main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity.h"
-
-
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
-
-
- static char c_TAG[] = "UninstalledMoniterActivity.init";
- static jboolean b_IS_COPY = JNI_TRUE;
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_init(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj)
- {
- jstring tag = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, c_TAG);
-
-
- LOG_DEBUG((*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, tag, &b_IS_COPY)
- , (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "init OK"), &b_IS_COPY));
-
-
- pid_t pid = fork();
- if (pid < 0)
- {
-
- LOG_ERROR((*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, tag, &b_IS_COPY)
- , (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "fork error !!!"), &b_IS_COPY));
- }
- else if (pid == 0)
- {
-
- while (1)
- {
- FILE *p_file = fopen("/data/data/pym.test.uninstalledmoniter", "r");
- if (p_file != NULL)
- {
- fclose(p_file);
-
-
- LOG_DEBUG((*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, tag, &b_IS_COPY)
- , (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "I'm OK !!!"), &b_IS_COPY));
-
- sleep(1);
- }
- else
- {
-
- LOG_DEBUG((*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, tag, &b_IS_COPY)
- , (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "I'm NOT OK !!!"), &b_IS_COPY));
-
-
- execlp("am", "am", "start", "-a", "android.intent.action.VIEW", "-d", "http://shouji.360.cn/web/uninstall/uninstall.html", (char *)NULL);
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
-
- }
- }
-
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
注1:为了调试方便,包含<android/log.h>,使得so在执行过程中也可以像Java端一样方便得打出log。相应的mk文件需要加上以下两句声明
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog
注2:代码中引用了360手机卫士的反馈地址,仅供大家学习、测试使用~~~