在没有网络的情况下,音频的后台播放比较简单,google一下可以搜到很多资料,但是如果每次歌曲的请求都是通过网络,就不成了,有时可以也扛不了几首,这里总结下实现方法,可以实现像电台一样的功能,后台播放,网络请求歌曲,Remote控制,锁屏有封面,电话和听歌打断处理等。
音频播放器采用的AVPlayer ,自己进行了功能封装,暂且不谈,在程序启动的时候需要配置AudioSession,AudioSession负责应用音频的设置,比如支不支持后台,打断等等,这一步很重要,比如在viewdidload里初始化AVplayer以后要调用下面的函数:
-(void)setAudioSession{ //AudioSessionInitialize用于控制打断 ,后面会说 AudioSessionInitialize ( NULL, // ‘NULL’ to use the default (main) run loop NULL, // ‘NULL’ to use the default run loop mode ASAudioSessionInterruptionListener, // a reference to your interruption callback NULL // data to pass to your interruption listener callback ); //这种方式后台,可以连续播放非网络请求歌曲,遇到网络请求歌曲就废,需要后台申请task AVAudioSession *session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance]; NSError *setCategoryError = nil; BOOL success = [session setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:&setCategoryError]; if (!success) { /* handle the error condition */ return; } NSError *activationError = nil; success = [session setActive:YES error:&activationError]; if (!success) { /* handle the error condition */ return; } }
AudioSessionInitialize用于处理中断处理,AVAudioSession主要调用setCategory和setActive方法来进行设置,AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback一般用于支持后台播放,在官方文档可以看到其他的类型,每个分别适用于不同的场合:
除了代码的初始化,很重要的一步是对info-plist的设置,让应用支持音频的后台播放
库的引入包括:
AudioToolBox.framework
MediaPlayer.framework
CoreMedia.framework
AVFoundation.framework
正常情况下,如果配置了AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback这个方法并修改了info-plist文件,应用就已经支持后台音频播放了,但是如果每一首歌曲都不存在本地,在网络的话就不行了,需要申请后台任务来进行处理,首先修改:
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application { [application beginReceivingRemoteControlEvents]; }
然后在播放器的播放函数里添加:
-(void)justPlay{ UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier bgTask = 0; if([UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationState== UIApplicationStateBackground) { NSLog(@”xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx后台播放”); [thePlayer play]; UIApplication*app = [UIApplication sharedApplication]; UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier newTask = [app beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:nil]; if(bgTask!= UIBackgroundTaskInvalid) { [app endBackgroundTask: bgTask]; } bgTask = newTask; } else { NSLog(@”xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx前台播放”); [thePlayer play]; } }
这样播放就可以进行前台或者后台的判断,支持网络后台播放了,一首一首连续播放。
在播放视图的ViewController里加上这两个函数:
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated { NSLog(@”viewDidAppear!!!”); [super viewDidAppear:animated]; //Once the view has loaded then we can register to begin recieving controls and we can become the first responder [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginReceivingRemoteControlEvents]; [self becomeFirstResponder]; } - (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated { NSLog(@”viewWillDisappear!!!”); [super viewWillDisappear:animated]; //End recieving events [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endReceivingRemoteControlEvents]; [self resignFirstResponder]; }
当然也可以同理放到delegate.m里面的进入后台和回到前台的函数中,否则的话,上面的代码只是允许当前视图的情况下进入后台可以Remote控制
然后添加下面的代码:
-(void)remoteControlReceivedWithEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ //if it is a remote control event handle it correctly if (event.type == UIEventTypeRemoteControl) { if (event.subtype == UIEventSubtypeRemoteControlTogglePlayPause) { [self playerTap]; } else if (event.subtype == UIEventSubtypeRemoteControlNextTrack){ [self nextSongAuto]; [self configNowPlayingInfoCenter]; } } } //Make sure we can recieve remote control events - (BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder { return YES; }
一般在每次切换歌曲或者更新信息的时候要调用这个方法
- (void)configNowPlayingInfoCenter { NSDictionary *albumDic=[currentParserSongArray objectAtIndex:songIndex]; if (NSClassFromString(@”MPNowPlayingInfoCenter”)) { NSMutableDictionary * dict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init]; [dict setObject:[albumDic objectForKey:@"name"] forKey:MPMediaItemPropertyTitle]; [dict setObject:[albumDic objectForKey:@"singer"] forKey:MPMediaItemPropertyArtist]; [dict setObject:[albumDic objectForKey:@"album"] forKey:MPMediaItemPropertyAlbumTitle]; MPMediaItemArtwork * mArt = [[MPMediaItemArtwork alloc] initWithImage:cdCoverImgView.image]; [dict setObject:mArt forKey:MPMediaItemPropertyArtwork]; [MPNowPlayingInfoCenter defaultCenter].nowPlayingInfo = nil; [[MPNowPlayingInfoCenter defaultCenter] setNowPlayingInfo:dict]; } }
试用了官方文档上的各种代理方法,打断通知,都没用,后来用C函数处理可以控制打断,首先AudioToolBox.framework是需要引入的
在设定session的时候调用了ASAudioSessionInterruptionListener这个函数 ,就是处理打断的,在所需加入的类的实现
@implementation前面加入这个静态方法
static void ASAudioSessionInterruptionListener(void *inClientData, UInt32 inInterruptionState) { [[ToolManager defaultManager] handleInterruption:inInterruptionState]; }
每次打断结束或者开始都会调用这个方法 ,inInterruptionState来判断是开始还是结束,因为是C函数,不可以直接调用类中[self xxx]方法,通知也没用 ,故写了个单例类,接收这个参数,然后进行判断
- (void)handleInterruptionChangeToState:(NSNotification *)notification { AudioQueuePropertyID inInterruptionState=[[notification object] longValue]; if (inInterruptionState == kAudioSessionBeginInterruption) { NSLog(@”begin interruption——->”); } else if (inInterruptionState == kAudioSessionEndInterruption) { NSLog(@”end interruption——->”); } }