hdoj 1885 Key Task 【BFS+状态压缩】

题目:hdoj 1885 Key Task


题意:给出一些点,然后有一些钥匙和门,钥匙拿到才可以打开门,问到出口的最短时间。


分析:很明显的广搜 + 状态压缩题目。

坑点:

1:题目没读清楚,以为要把所有的们打开才能出去。

AC代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int N = 120;

char mp[N][N];
int n,m;
struct Node
{
    int x,y;
    int flag , step;
};
int vis[N][N][1<<5];
int dx[5]={0,0,1,-1};
int dy[5]={1,-1,0,0};
void print()
{
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
            printf("%c ",mp[i][j]);
        puts("");
    }
}
int BFS(Node s,int ok)
{
    //print();
    //printf("%d\n",ok);
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    s.step = 0;s.flag = 0;
    queue<Node> q;
    q.push(s);
    vis[s.x][s.y][s.flag] = 1;
    mp[s.x][s.y] = '.';
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        Node u = q.front() ;
        q.pop();
        if( mp[u.x][u.y]=='X')
            return u.step;
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
        {
            Node f = u;
            f.x+=dx[i];
            f.y+=dy[i];
            f.step++;
            if(vis[f.x][f.y][f.flag]==1 || f.x<0 || f.y<0 || f.x>=n || f.y>=m || mp[f.x][f.y]=='#')
                continue;
            if(mp[f.x][f.y]>='5'&& mp[f.x][f.y]<='8')
            {
                f.flag |= (1<<(mp[f.x][f.y]-'5'));
                q.push(f);
                vis[f.x][f.y][f.flag] = 1;
            }
            else if(mp[f.x][f.y]>='0' && mp[f.x][f.y]<='3')
            {
                int css = mp[f.x][f.y]-'0';
                if(f.flag & (1<<css))
                {
                    q.push(f);
                    vis[f.x][f.y][f.flag] = 1;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                q.push(f);
                vis[f.x][f.y][f.flag] = 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return -1;
}
int main()
{
    //freopen("Input.txt","r",stdin);
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m) && m+n)
    {
        Node s;
        int ok = 0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            getchar();
            for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
                scanf("%c",&mp[i][j]);
                if(mp[i][j]=='*')
                    s.x=i,s.y=j;
                if(mp[i][j]=='B')
                    mp[i][j] = '0';
                else if(mp[i][j]=='Y')
                    mp[i][j] = '1';
                else if(mp[i][j]=='R')
                    mp[i][j] = '2';
                else if(mp[i][j]=='G')
                    mp[i][j] = '3';
                else if(mp[i][j]=='b')
                    mp[i][j] = '5';
                else if(mp[i][j]=='y')
                    mp[i][j] = '6';
                else if(mp[i][j]=='r')
                    mp[i][j] = '7';
                else if(mp[i][j]=='g')
                    mp[i][j] = '8';
                if(mp[i][j]>='0' && mp[i][j]<='3')
                    ok|=(1<<(mp[i][j]-'0'));
            }
        }
        int ans = BFS(s,ok);
        if(ans == -1)
            printf("The poor student is trapped!\n");
        else
            printf("Escape possible in %d steps.\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}


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