前记:数据订正需求:删除表A中,不在表B中出现的记录,A表的主键是B表的外键
sql_1:统计数据订正的条数
select count(*) from table_name_a a where a.column1 <> 'haha' and a.gmt_create>='2013-12-02 00:00:00' and not exists (select * from table_name_b b where a.id=b.a_id);
sql_2:于是想当然将sql_1中的select更改为delete
delete from table_name_a a where a.column1 <> 'haha' and a.gmt_create>='2013-12-02 00:00:00' and not exists (select * from table_name_b b where a.id=b.a_id);
delete from table_name_a where id in (select id from (select id from table_name_a a where a.column1 <> 'haha' and a.gmt_create>='2013-12-02 00:00:00' and not exists (select * from table_name_b b where a.id=b.a_id) ) t);
sql_2失败的原因,在mysql官网 http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/subqueries.html 对子查询说明里有这样一句:
“ In MySQL, you cannot modify a table and select from the same table in a subquery. This applies to statements such as DELETE, INSERT, REPLACE, UPDATE”
delete,insert语句时,如果有子查询,子查询里的表和delete,insert操作的表不能是同一个。
insert into table_a(id,name) values(11,'Lucy'); insert into table_a(id,name) values(12,'YangHong'); insert into table_a(id,name) values(13,'XiaoMing'); insert into table_a(id,name) values(14,'Jack'); insert into table_b(id,a_id,score) values(1,11,85); insert into table_b(id,a_id,score) values(2,14,98); delete from table_a where not exists (select * from table_b where table_b.a_id=table_a.id);
不知道为什么?莫非是本机mysql版本更新?