简介
Chrome提供了4个有关扩展页面间相互通信的接口,分别是
1. runtime.sendMessage、runtime.onMessage(可以在content_scripts中运行,所以扩展的其他页面也可以同content_scripts相互通信)
2. runtime.connect和runtime.onConnect(不可以在content_scripts中运行为更高级的接口,在http://developer.chrome.com/extensions/extension得到有关这两个接口的完整官方文档。)
runtime.sendMessage完整的方法为:
chrome.runtime.sendMessage(extensionId, message, options, callback)
其中extensionId为所发送消息的目标扩展,如果不指定这个值,则默认为发起此消息的扩展本身;
1. Content script 给 popup.js发消息(二者之间通信)
content.js
<pre style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><pre name="code" class="javascript">function test() {
chrome.extension.sendMessage({cmd: "fromcontentscript"}, function (response) {
alert( "fromcontentscript");
if (response.frompopup) {
alert(response.frompopup);
}
});
}
chrome.extension.onMessage.addListener(//直接接受popup发来的消息
function(request, sender, sendResponse) {
if (request.cmd == "fromcontentscript")
sendResponse({frompopup: "popup 接受到了来自contetn script的消息"})
else
sendResponse({frompopup: "不告诉你"})
});
注: 发送方的
cmd: "fromcontentscript" 与 接收方的
request.cmd == "fromcontentscript" 对应;
发送发收到的消息回复
response.frompopup 与 接收方的响应
sendResponse({frompopup: "popup 接受到了来自contetn script的消息"}) 对应
2. popup.js 给 Content script 发消息(二者之间通信)
popup.js
function clearRequest() {
chrome.tabs.query({active: true, currentWindow: true}, function(tabs){
chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tabs[0].id, {message:"clear"}, function(response) {// popup直接给contentscript发消息
if(response.result=="ok"){
//$('#localstorage').innerHTML="";
var p = document.getElementsByTagName("p");
p[0].innerHTML="";
}
});
});
}
content.js
chrome.extension.onMessage.addListener(//直接接受popup发来的消息
function(request, sender, sendResponse) {
if (request.message == "clear") {
test();
sendResponse({result: clearLocalStorage()})
}
else
sendResponse({result: "不告诉你"})
});
3. Content script 给 popup.js发消息(通过background作为中转)
作用: content 使用消息
setNewsArr 将数据
newsArray ,
newsArrayCookie 传递给 popUp。
content.js
chrome.extension.sendMessage({cmd: "setNewsArr",'arr':newsArray,'arrCookie':newsArrayCookie},function(response) {
});
popup.js
chrome.extension.sendMessage({cmd: "getNewsArr"},function(response) {
if(response.arr){
var len=response.arr.length;
for(var i=0;i<len;i++){
$('body').append("<br>"+response.arr[i]+'<br>');
}
}
if(response.arrCookie){//localstorage
var lenCookie=response.arrCookie.length;
for(var i=0;i<lenCookie;i++){
$('#localstorage').append("<br>"+response.arrCookie[i]+'<br>');
}
}
});//
background.js 先将content发来的内容暂存,再将其转发给popup
$(document).ready(function(){
//getCurIp();
try{
g_newsArr=JSON.parse(''+localStorage['newsArr']);// background.html 页面的localStorage['newsArr']内容
g_newsArrCookie=JSON.parse(''+localStorage['newsArrCookie']);// background.html 页面的localStorage['newsArr']内容
g_setclearLocalStorage=localStorage['setclearLocalStorage'];
}catch(c){}
chrome.extension.onMessage.addListener(function(request, sender, sendResponse) {
if(request.cmd=='setNewsArr'){
console.log(request.arr)
g_newsArr=request.arr;
g_newsArrCookie=request.arrCookie;
//g_newsArr+="zpp";//
localStorage['newsArrCookie']=JSON.stringify(g_newsArrCookie);
localStorage['newsArr']=JSON.stringify(g_newsArr);
}else if(request.cmd=='getNewsArr'){
sendResponse({'arr':g_newsArr,'arrCookie':g_newsArrCookie});
}
})
});
参考:
http://blog.csdn.net/greatpresident/article/details/9052801
4. popup给background发消息
popop.js
chrome.runtime.sendMessage('Hello', function(response){
document.write(response);
});
background.js
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(function(message, sender, sendResponse){
if(message == 'Hello'){
sendResponse('Hello from background.');
}
});
结果 : 点击popup时,出现
Hello from background
ps:
1]
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({cmd: "setNewsArr2"},function(response) {
chrome.extension.sendMessage({cmd: "setNewsArr"},function(response) {
给background 发消息;
background中可以相互使用接收消息
2] 消息分类
A :一次性消息(one-time requests)
从content script发送给background:
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({cmd: "mycmd"}, function(response) { console.log(response); });
从background向content script发送消息:
chrome.tabs.query({active: true, currentWindow: true}, function(tabs) { chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tabs[0].id, {cmd: "mycmd"}, function(response) { console.log(response); }); });
接受消息时一致;
B: 长效消息(long-lived connections)是现在消息的收发双方建立通道,然后通过这个通道收发消息。
连接主动方:
var port = chrome.runtime.connect({name: "con1"}); port.postMessage({cmd:
C: 扩展间消息(cross-extension messages)是在不同的扩展之间收发消息。