Problem Statement |
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Dachshund is a popular dog breed. In this problem, a miniature dachshund is defined as a dachshund whose weight is not more than 5,000 grams. Lun the miniature dachshund loves mikan (satsuma oranges). She has just bought some mikan. You are given a vector <int> mikan. It gives the weight of all mikan she bought. For each valid i, mikan[i] is the weight of the i-th mikan in grams. You are also given an int weight. Currently, Lun weighs weight grams. When she eats i-th mikan, her weight increases by mikan[i] grams. If she eats multiple mikan, her weight increases by their total weight. She cannot eat just a part of a mikan. In other words, if she chooses to eat a mikan, she eats it completely. She wants to remain being a miniature dachshund. That is, she wants her weight not to exceed 5,000 grams. Under this condition, calculate and return the maximum number of mikan Lun can eat. |
Definition |
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Class: |
MiniatureDachshund |
Method: |
maxMikan |
Parameters: |
vector <int>, int |
Returns: |
int |
Method signature: |
int maxMikan(vector <int> mikan, int weight) |
(be sure your method is public) |
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Constraints |
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mikan will contain between 1 and 50 elements, inclusive. |
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Each element of mikan will be between 50 and 200, inclusive. |
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weight will be between 3,000 and 5,000, inclusive. |
Examples |
0) |
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{100, 100, 100, 100, 100} |
4750 |
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Returns: 2 |
Here, Lun weighs 4,750 grams and has bought 5 mikan, each of which weighs 100 grams. When she eats 2 of these, her weight will be 4,950 grams. She should not eat more. |
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1) |
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{100, 100, 100, 100, 50} |
4750 |
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Returns: 3 |
This time, one of the mikan is smaller. She can eat it with 2 of the 100-gram mikan. Note that her weight is allowed to be exactly 5,000 grams. |
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2) |
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{120, 90, 130, 100, 110, 80} |
3000 |
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Returns: 6 |
When she is light enough, she can eat all of the mikan she has bought. |
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3) |
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Returns: 0 |
When her weight is already 5,000 grams, she should not eat anything. |
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4) |
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{200, 50, 200, 50, 200, 50, 200, 50} |
4800 |
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Returns: 4 |
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This problem statement is the exclusive and proprietary property of TopCoder, Inc. Any unauthorized use or reproduction of this information without the prior written consent of TopCoder, Inc. is strictly prohibited. (c)2003, TopCoder, Inc. All rights reserved.
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
class MiniatureDachshund {
public:
int maxMikan(vector <int>, int);
};
int MiniatureDachshund::maxMikan(vector <int> mikan, int weight)
{
int t=mikan.size(),ans=0,v=5000-weight;
sort(mikan.begin(),mikan.end());
for(int i=0;i<t&&v>0&&mikan[i]<=v;i++)
{
v-=mikan[i];ans++;
}
return ans;
}
//<%:testing-code%>
//Powered by [KawigiEdit] 2.0!
//<%:start-tests%>
Problem Statement |
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This problem statement contains superscipts that may not display properly outside the applet. You are given four ints A, B, C and D. Return "divisible" (quotes for clarity) if AB is divisible by CD. Return "not divisible" otherwise. |
Definition |
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Class: |
BigFatInteger2 |
Method: |
isDivisible |
Parameters: |
int, int, int, int |
Returns: |
string |
Method signature: |
string isDivisible(int A, int B, int C, int D) |
(be sure your method is public) |
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Notes |
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The return value is case-sensitive. |
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Positive integer y divides a positive integer x if and only if there is a positive integer z such that y*z=x. In particular, for each positive integer x, both 1 and x divide x. |
Constraints |
- |
A, B, C and D will each be between 1 and 1,000,000,000 (109), inclusive. |
Examples |
0) |
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Returns: "divisible" |
Here, AB = 61 = 6 and CD = 21 = 2. 6 is divisible by 2. |
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1) |
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2) |
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1000000000 |
1000000000 |
1000000000 |
200000000 |
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Returns: "divisible" |
Now the numbers are huge, but we can see that AB is divisible by CD from the fact that A=C and B>D. |
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3) |
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Returns: "not divisible" |
We can rewrite 8100 as (23)100 = 2300. Similarly, 4200 = (22)200 = 2400. Thus, 8100 is not divisible by 4200. |
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4) |
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999999937 |
1000000000 |
999999929 |
1 |
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Returns: "not divisible" |
Here A and C are distinct prime numbers, which means AB cannot have C as its divisor. |
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5) |
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This problem statement is the exclusive and proprietary property of TopCoder, Inc. Any unauthorized use or reproduction of this information without the prior written consent of TopCoder, Inc. is strictly prohibited. (c)2003, TopCoder, Inc. All rights reserved.
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
class BigFatInteger2 {
public:
string isDivisible(int, int, int, int);
};
string BigFatInteger2::isDivisible(int A, int B, int C, int D)
{
string div("divisible"),nodiv("not divisible");
map<int,long long int> primeA,primeB;
int ta=sqrt(A),tc=sqrt(C);
for(int i=2;i<=ta;i++)
{
long long int cnt=0;
while(A%i==0)
{
A/=i; cnt++;
}
if(cnt)
{
primeA.insert(make_pair(i,(long long )cnt*B));
}
}
if(A!=1LL) primeA.insert(make_pair(A,(long long )B));
bool flag=true;
for(int i=2;i<=tc;i++)
{
long long int cnt=0;
while(C%i==0)
{
C/=i; cnt++;
}
if(cnt)
{
if(primeA.count(i)==0)
{
flag=false;break;
}
else if(primeA[i]<(long long )D*cnt)
{
flag=false;break;
}
}
}
if(C!=1LL&&flag)
{
if(primeA.count(C)==0||primeA[C]<D)
{
flag=false;
}
}
if(flag)
{
return div;
}
else return nodiv;
}
//<%:testing-code%>
//Powered by [KawigiEdit] 2.0!
//<%:start-tests%>