数据库的备份与还原+INI文件数据库参数配置
利用SQL语句来完成对SQL Server数据库的备份与还原功能 仅以练习
完成代码如下：
------------------------------
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, Grids, DBGrids, DB, ADODB, ExtCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
DataSource1: TDataSource;
ADOQuery1: TADOQuery;
DBGrid1: TDBGrid;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
GroupBox1: TGroupBox;
Button3: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
Button5: TButton;
Bevel1: TBevel;
OpenDialog1: TOpenDialog;
SaveDialog1: TSaveDialog;
Button6: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button5Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button6Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
uses unit2,unit3,unit4;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
str:string;
begin
str:='select number as 编号,name as 姓名,tel as 联系电话 from info';
AdoQuery1.Close ;
AdoQuery1.SQL.Clear ;
AdoQuery1.SQL.Add(str);
AdoQuery1.Open ;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
form2:=Tform2.Create(form1);
form2.Show ;
ADOQuery1.Edit ;
form2.Edit2.Text :=ADOQuery1.FieldByName('编号').AsString ;
form2.edit3.Text :=ADOQuery1.FieldByName('姓名').AsString ;
form2.edit4.Text :=ADOQuery1.FieldByName('联系电话').AsString ;
end;
//数据库的INI文件配置（该模块代码见下----）
procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
CfgForm:=TCfgForm.Create(form1);
CfgForm.Show ;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
var
ss,sd:string;
begin
sd:=extractfilepath(paramstr(0))+'backup/'+datetostr(now)+'.mdf';
//SaveDialog1.Execute ;
ss:='backup database test to disk='''+sd+'''';
//showmessage(sd);
if fileexists(sd) then
begin
if messagebox(0,' 今天备份文件已存在！是否覆盖？','警告',MB_OKCANCEL)= IDCANCEL then
exit
else
DeleteFile(sd);
ADOQuery1.Close ;
ADOQuery1.SQL.Clear ;
ADOQuery1.SQL.Add(ss);
ADOQuery1.ExecSQL ;
showmessage('数据库备份完成！'); ;
exit;
end
else
begin
ADOQuery1.Close ;
ADOQuery1.SQL.Clear ;
ADOQuery1.SQL.Add(ss);
ADOQuery1.ExecSQL ;
showmessage('数据库备份完成！');
end;
{st:=SaveDialog1.FileName ;
ss:='backup database test to disk='''+st+'.mdf''';
if fileexists(st+'.mdf') then
if Messagebox(0,'该文件已存在！,您是否要覆盖该文件？','警告',MB_OKCANCEL)=IDCANCEL then
exit
else
begin
deletefile(st+'.mdf');
ADOQuery1.Close ;
ADOQuery1.SQL.Clear ;
ADOQuery1.SQL.Add(ss);
ADOQuery1.ExecSQL ;
showmessage('数据库备份完成！');
end
else
begin
//showmessage(ss);
//DataModule4.ADOConnection1.ConnectionString :='';
ADOQuery1.Close ;
ADOQuery1.SQL.Clear ;
ADOQuery1.SQL.Add(ss);
ADOQuery1.ExecSQL ;
showmessage('数据库备份完成！');
end;}
end;
procedure TForm1.Button5Click(Sender: TObject);
var
ss,sql:string;
begin
SaveDialog1.Execute ;
ss:=SaveDialog1.FileName ;
sql:='use master restore database test from disk='''+ss+'''';
if messagebox(0,' 您确认要执行恢复操作吗？','警告',MB_OKCANCEL)= IDCANCEL then
exit
else
begin
ADOQuery1.Close;
ADOQuery1.SQL.Clear ;
ADOQuery1.SQL.Add(sql);
ADOQuery1.ExecSQL ;
showmessage('数据库恢复完成！');
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button6Click(Sender: TObject); //获取当前路径
begin
//GetModuleFileName();
ShowMessage(extractfilepath(application.exename));
ShowMessage(extractfilepath(paramstr(0)));
end;
end.
---------------------------------
数据库实现INI文件配置 完整代码：
---------------------------------
unit Unit3;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls,INIFiles;
type
TCfgForm = class(TForm)
Label1: TLabel;
Label2: TLabel;
Label3: TLabel;
Label4: TLabel;
Edit1: TEdit;
Edit2: TEdit;
Edit3: TEdit;
Edit4: TEdit;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
CfgForm: TCfgForm;
implementation
var
myinifile:Tinifile;
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TCfgForm.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
CfgForm.Free ;
end;
procedure TCfgForm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
filename:string;
begin
filename:=ExtractFilePath(paramstr(0))+'SQLcfg.ini';
myinifile:=Tinifile.Create(filename);
edit1.Text :=myinifile.ReadString('参数配置','Data Source','');
edit2.Text :=myinifile.ReadString('参数配置','Initial Catalog','');
edit3.Text :=myinifile.ReadString('参数配置','User ID','');
edit4.Text :=myinifile.ReadString('参数配置','Password','');
end;
procedure TCfgForm.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
myinifile.WriteString('参数配置','Data Source',edit1.text);
myinifile.WriteString('参数配置','Initial Catalog',edit2.text);
myinifile.WriteString('参数配置','User ID',edit3.text);
myinifile.WriteString('参数配置','Password',edit4.text);
myinifile.Destroy ;
CfgForm.Release ;
end;
procedure TCfgForm.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
showmessage(inttostr(CfgForm.InstanceSize));
end;
end.
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SQLcfg.ini 文件内容:
---------------
[参数配置]
Data Source=BULY
Initial Catalog=test
User ID=sa
Password=1001
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2009-11-04