雅思/托福

生活场景 租房场景

居住地点：
home stay 住在当地居民家中
dormitory 大学宿舍
flat 公寓
hostel 青年公寓
landlady 房东太太
landlord 房东
surroundings 环境
single room 单人间
double room 双人间
rent 租金

室内家具：
(un)furnished (不)配备家具的
furniture 家具
fitting 装置，家具
suite （一套）家具
furnish 布置
fit up 装备
decorate 装饰，布置
ornament 装饰，美化
armchair 配齐，装备
bookcase 书架
cupboard 碗橱
bureau 写字台
bench 长椅
settle 长椅
stool 凳子
deckchair 折叠帆布长椅
high chair 高脚椅
couch 长沙发
settee 中小型沙发
divan 木制软垫长椅
bedstead 床架
hammock 吊床
chest of drawers 五斗橱
bureau （卧室内）有抽屉的柜子
sideboard 餐具柜
cabinet 酒柜

室内设施：
facilities 设施
bathroom 卫生间
shower 淋浴
kitchen 厨房
air-conditional 有空调的
heater 加热器
central heating 中央暖气系统
refrigerator 电冰箱
microwave oven 微波炉
balcony 阳台
attic room 顶楼，阁楼

家纺布艺：
towel 毛巾
mattress 床垫
mat 地席，垫子
cushion靠垫，坐垫，椅垫
blanket 毯子
rug 小地毯
carpet 地毯
quilt 被子
bedspread 床罩
sheet 床单
pillow 枕头
pillowcase 枕头套
bolster 长枕套
bed line 被单和枕套
mat 席子
mattress 床垫
curtain 窗帘，帘子
drape 窗帘
drapery 有褶子的布料。窗帘布料
hangings 门帘，帷幕
wallpaper 壁纸，墙纸
canopy 顶棚，天棚
awning （窗/门上的）遮蓬
shutters 百叶窗
日常用品：
utensil 器皿，用具
ashtray 烟灰缸
bedside-lamp 床头灯
bowl 碗
comb 梳子
french windows 落地灯
kettle 水壶
mirror 镜子
radiator 取暖电炉
safety-razor 安全剃刀
scale 磅秤
toothbrush 牙刷

常用句型：
what’s the rent?
how much is _______?
how much does ______ cost?
rent costs approximately ______.
the average water bill is _______.
two people need at least ______ for ______.
is there a _______? are there any ______?
dose it have a (any)_______?
how many _______ are there?
when can i _______?
how about monday?
why don’t you come on _____?
can i see _______ this week?

生活场景 看病就医
症状：
symptoms 病症
have a cold 感冒
flu 流感
have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a fever 发烧
have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通
pneumonia 肺炎
liver trouble 肝炎
allergy 过敏
feel dizzy 头晕
stiff 僵硬的
twisted/ sprained 扭伤的
twinge 刺痛
sneeze 打喷嚏
hiccup 打嗝
vomit 呕吐
sick 恶心
swelling 肿胀
—itis 。。。。的发炎
bump 肿块
ulcer 溃疡
cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤
birthmark 胎记
infect 传染
cramp 痉挛
paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力

药品：
medication 药物
pills 药丸
tablet 药片
ointment 药膏
power 药粉
drop 滴剂
mixture 合剂
syrup 糖浆
pad 药棉块
penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素）
eye drops 眼药
antibiotic 抗生素
vitamin 维他命（维生素）
aspirin 阿司匹林
non-drowsy 不使人困倦的

治疗：
first aid 急救
therapy 疗法
diagnosis 诊断
soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰
recover 复原，痊愈
recuperate 康复，恢复
see a doctor 看病
send for a doctor 请医生
feel one’s pulse 量脉搏
take one’s blood pressure 量血压
take one’s temperature 量体温
give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药
make up a prescription 配药
take medicine/ take pills 吃药
get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针
operation 外科手术
transplant 移植手术
have an operation 动手术
be operated on …for… 开刀
have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗
dose 给。。。服药
dress 包扎
bandage 扎上绷带

常用句型：
have you had any pains in your chest recently?
yes, i have.. in fact i had ______ last week.
have you had a bad cough recently?
yeah, i had a terrible _______ the other day.
have you had the flu recently?
yes, i’ve had many ________ the past few weeks.
have you ever had a broken _______?
yes, i have. i broken my arm once when i was 12.
have you ever had broken your ________?
yes. when i was 12, i fell down and broken my arm.
how often do you ________?
every day.
once in a while.
almost never.

sars专题：
sars-severe acute respiratory syndrome
outbreak n.（疾病的）发作
early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.
epidemic n.　疫病流行
china is on top of epidemic.
pharmacy n.药房
fatality　n.死亡人数
underfunded　a.资金不足的
infectious　a.有传染性的，易传染的
communicable　a.可传染的
segregate　v.隔
quarantine n.隔离
thermometer:体温计
facial mask:口罩
sterilize:消毒
sars affected area: sars 疫区