rabbitMQ学习笔记(一) ubuntu12.4 与Windows 下rabbitMQ的安装
一、Ubuntu12.4下安装方式
安装rabbitMQ之前需要先按抓功能ERLang 。
安装ERLang之前需要安装一下依赖项
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
如果无法安装可以换个源试试，我刚开始用的hk香港的源，安装了多次没有成功，后来换成163的了，就成功了。
/etc/apt/sources.list内容如下
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ testing main
然后去ERLang官网下载源码进行安装 ，下载地址：http://www.erlang.org/download_release/19
下载后，解压 tar -zxvf otp_src_R16B01.tar.gz
然后进入目录 cd otp_src_R16B01
然后配置 ./configure --prefix /opt/erlang
然后够make与make install
如果现在输入erl命令能进入erl界面，那么就表示安装成功了。
接下在安装rabbitMQ
使用apt-get的方式安装方便一些 ，不过要先加入源。
编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 加入 deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ testing main
然后 sudo apt-get update
再然后 sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server
如果在安装失败后再次安装，必须先移除软件包 sudo dpkg -r rabbitmq-server ，否则会一直安装不成功
二、Windows下安装方式
首先是到ERLang官网去下载ERlang 地址：http://www.erlang.org/download.html
然后安装ERLang。
然后设置ERLang的环境变量。
在环境变量中加入 ERL_HOME = erlang安装目录
在path中添加 %ERL_HOME%\bin
然后从http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.1.5/rabbitmq-server-3.1.5.exe下载rabbitmq-server 并安装。
然后从 开始菜单中找到 rabbitmq-start 打开
此刻rabbitmq-server就启动了