package thread; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong; public class Test03 { private static final AtomicLong l = new AtomicLong(0) ; private static final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(10); public static void main(String[] args) { /* * 使用scheduleAtFixedRate , 该方法第三个参数表示在上一个个任务开始执行之后延迟 * 多少秒之后再执行, 是从上一个任务开始时开始计算 * 但是还是会等上一个任务执行完之后,下一个任务才开始执行,最后的结果,就是感觉延迟失去 * 了作用 * */ ScheduledFuture<?> sf1 = scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() { public void run() { long i = l.getAndAdd(1) ; System.out.println("start " + i); try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5) ; } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("end " + i); } }, 0, 2 , TimeUnit.SECONDS) ; /* * 使用scheduleWithFixedDelay该方法第三个参数表示在上一个个任务结束执行之后延迟 * 多少秒之后再执行, 是从上一个任务结束时开始计算 * */ ScheduledFuture<?> sf2 = scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable() { public void run() { long i = l.getAndAdd(1) ; System.out.println("start " + i); try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3) ; } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("end " + i); } }, 0, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS) ; } }
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<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">自己看到这样子的结果也觉得比较奇怪,这个scheduleAtFixedRate()方法按照理解应该是直接每个2秒中执行一次。</span></span><pre name="code" class="java" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);"> </span><span style="box-sizing: content-box; font-family: Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);">If any execution of this task takes longer than its period, then subsequent executions may start late, but will not concurrently execute.</span></span>
<span style="font-family:Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;color:#ff0000;"><span style="line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);">这个函数的英文文档的一句话已经说明了,这个方法执行的时间可能会超过执行频率的周期,那么后面的任务会延期执行了。</span></span>
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