mainActivity如下:
package c.c; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.provider.MediaStore; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageView; /** * 需求描述: * 从相册中选取两张图片合成一张图片 * * 小结: * 1 依据图片的Uri加载图片 * mBitmap1=BitmapFactory.decodeStream * (getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoFileUri)); * 为什么使用getContentResolver呢?因为在相册本身是一个内容提供者 * 2 注意构造方法: * Canvas canvas=new Canvas(bitmap); * 为什么要传入一个bitmap呢? * 我们画东西肯定是在画布上画. * 但是在这里传入一个bitmap * 即该bitmap是一个载体,相当于把bitmap作为了画布. * 当然本质上是:把东西画在了canvas里的bitmap上 * 也可以这么想: * 我们最后不是要用mImageView.setImageBitmap(参数是一个Bitmap)来显示 * 一张图片么?所以在构造Canvas的时候传入了一个Bitmap.然后把两张图片 * 画到了该Bitmap上.最后该Bitmap就是两张照片的合成图. * 所以当然要把两张图片画到一个Bitmap上 */ public class MainActivity extends Activity { private static int REQUESTCODE=0; private final static int PICK_FIRST_PHOTO=1; private final static int PICK_SECOND_PHOTO=2; private boolean isPickedFirstPhoto=false; private boolean isPickedSecondPhoto=false; private Button mButton1; private Button mButton2; private Bitmap mBitmap1; private Bitmap mBitmap2; private ImageView mImageView; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); init(); } private void init(){ mButton1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1); mButton1.setOnClickListener(new ButtonOnClickListenerImpl()); mButton2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button2); mButton2.setOnClickListener(new ButtonOnClickListenerImpl()); mImageView=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView); } private class ButtonOnClickListenerImpl implements OnClickListener{ public void onClick(View v) { if (v.getId()==R.id.button1) { REQUESTCODE=PICK_FIRST_PHOTO; } else { REQUESTCODE=PICK_SECOND_PHOTO; } Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI); startActivityForResult(intent, REQUESTCODE); } } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (resultCode==RESULT_OK) { Uri photoFileUri=data.getData(); if (requestCode==PICK_FIRST_PHOTO) { try { mBitmap1=BitmapFactory.decodeStream (getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoFileUri)); isPickedFirstPhoto=true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (requestCode==PICK_SECOND_PHOTO) { try { mBitmap2=BitmapFactory.decodeStream (getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoFileUri)); isPickedSecondPhoto=true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (isPickedFirstPhoto&&isPickedSecondPhoto) { Bitmap bitmap= Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap1.getWidth(), mBitmap1.getHeight(), mBitmap1.getConfig()); Canvas canvas=new Canvas(bitmap); Paint paint=new Paint(); canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap1, 0, 0, paint); paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY)); canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap2, 0, 0,paint); mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); } } } }
main.xml如下:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:text="选择第一张图片" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_below="@id/button1" android:text="选择第二张图片" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:layout_below="@id/button2" /> </RelativeLayout>