Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.
The expression string contains only non-negative integers, +
, -
, *
, /
operators and empty spaces .
The integer division should truncate toward zero.
You may assume that the given expression is always valid.
Some examples:
"3+2*2" = 7 " 3/2 " = 1 " 3+5 / 2 " = 5
Note: Do not use the eval
built-in library function.
Credits:
Special thanks to @ts for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
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java code:
public class Solution { public int calculate(String s) { int len = s.length(); if(s==null || len==0) return 0; Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>(); char sign = '+'; int num = 0; for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { char c = s.charAt(i); if(Character.isDigit(c)) num = 10 * num + c-'0'; if(!Character.isDigit(c) && c != ' ' || i==len-1) { switch(sign) { case '+': stack.push(num); break; case '-': stack.push(-num); break; case '*': stack.push(stack.pop()*num); break; case '/': stack.push(stack.pop()/num); } sign = c; num = 0; } } int ans = 0; for(int x:stack) ans += x; return ans; } }