本文转载自:http://www.cnblogs.com/ycxyyzw/archive/2012/10/13/2722567.html 尊重原创
iBatis 简介:
iBatis 是apache 的一个开源项目,一个O/R Mapping 解决方案,iBatis 最大的特点就是小巧,上手很快。如果不需要太多复杂的功能,iBatis 是能够满足你的要求又足够灵活的最简单的解决方案,现在的iBatis 已经改名为Mybatis 了。
官网为:http://www.mybatis.org/
搭建iBatis 开发环境:
1 、导入相关的jar 包,ibatis-2.3.0.677.jar 、mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar
2 、编写配置文件:
Jdbc 连接的属性文件
总配置文件, SqlMapConfig.xml
关于每个实体的映射文件(Map 文件)
Demo :
Student.java:
package com.iflytek.entity;
import java.sql.Date;
/** * @author xudongwang 2011-12-31 * * Email:[email protected] * */
publicclass Student {
// 注意这里需要保证有一个无参构造方法,因为包括Hibernate在内的映射都是使用反射的,如果没有无参构造可能会出现问题
privateint id;
private String name;
private Date birth;
privatefloat score;
publicint getId() {
return id;
}
publicvoid setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
publicvoid setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
}
publicvoid setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
}
publicfloat getScore() {
return score;
}
publicvoid setScore(float score) {
this.score = score;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return"id=" + id + "\tname=" + name + "\tmajor=" + birth + "\tscore="+ score + "\n";
}
}
SqlMap.properties :
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ibatis
username=root
password=123
Student.xml :
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMap PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN""http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd">
<sqlMap>
<!-- 通过typeAlias使得我们在下面使用Student实体类的时候不需要写包名 -->
<typeAliasalias ="Student"type="com.iflytek.entity.Student" />
<!-- 这样以后改了sql,就不需要去改java代码了 -->
<!-- id表示select里的sql语句,resultClass表示返回结果的类型 -->
<selectid ="selectAllStudent"resultClass="Student"> select *
from tbl_student </select> <!-- parameterClass表示参数的内容 --> <!-- #表示这是一个外部调用的需要传进的参数,可以理解为占位符 -->
<selectid ="selectStudentById"parameterClass="int" resultClass="Student">
select * from tbl_student where id=#id# </select> <!-- 注意这里的resultClass类型,使用Student类型取决于queryForList还是queryForObject -->
<selectid ="selectStudentByName"parameterClass="String" resultClass="Student"> select name,birth,score from
tbl_student where name like '%$name$%' </select> <insertid ="addStudent"parameterClass="Student"> insert into
tbl_student(name,birth,score) values (#name#,#birth#,#score#) <selectKeyresultClass ="int"keyProperty="id"> select @@identity as
inserted <!-- 这里需要说明一下不同的数据库主键的生成,对各自的数据库有不同的方式: --> <!-- mysql:SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() AS VALUE -->
<!-- mssql:select @@IDENTITY as value --> <!-- oracle:SELECT STOCKIDSEQUENCE.NEXTVAL AS VALUE FROM DUAL -->
<!-- 还有一点需要注意的是不同的数据库生产商生成主键的方式不一样,有些是预先生成 (pre-generate)主键的,如Oracle和PostgreSQL。 有些是事后生成(post-generate)主键的,如MySQL和SQL Server 所以如果是Oracle数据库,则需要将selectKey写在insert之前 -->
</selectKey> </insert> <deleteid ="deleteStudentById"parameterClass="int"> <!-- #id#里的id可以随意取,但是上面的insert则会有影响,因为上面的name会从Student里的属性里去查找 -->
<!-- 我们也可以这样理解,如果有#占位符,则ibatis会调用parameterClass里的属性去赋值 --> delete from
tbl_student where id=#id# </delete> <updateid ="updateStudent"parameterClass="Student"> update tbl_student
set name=#name#,birth=#birth#,score=#score# where id=#id# </update>
</sqlMap>
说明:
如果xml 中没有ibatis 的提示,则window –> Preference–> XML–>XML Catalog—> 点击add
选择uri URI: 请选择本地文件系统上
iBatisDemo1/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/sql-map-config-2.dtd 文件;
Key Type: 选择Schema Location;
Key: 需要联网的,不建议使用;
SqlMapConfig.xml :
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMapConfig PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map Config 2.0//EN" "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-config-2.dtd">
<sqlMapConfig>
<!-- 引用JDBC属性的配置文件 -->
<propertiesresource="com/iflytek<span>/entity/SqlMap.properties"/> <!-- 使用JDBC的事务管理 --> <transactionManagertype="JDBC"> <!-- 数据源 --> <dataSourcetype="SIMPLE"> <propertyname="JDBC.Driver"value="${driver}"/> <propertyname="JDBC.ConnectionURL"value="${url}"/> <propertyname="JDBC.Username"value="${username}"/> <propertyname="JDBC.Password"value="${password}"/> </dataSource> </transactionManager> <!-- 这里可以写多个实体的映射文件 --> <sqlMapresource="com/iflytek/entity/Student.xml"/> </sqlMapConfig>
StudentDao :
package com.iflytek.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.iflytek.entity.Student;
/** * @author xudongwang 2011-12-31 * * Email:[email protected] * */
public interface StudentDao {
/** * 添加学生信息 * * @param student * 学生实体 * @return 返回是否添加成功 */
public boolean addStudent(Student student);
/** * 根据学生id删除学生信息 * * @param id * 学生id * @return 删除是否成功 */
public boolean deleteStudentById(int id);
/** * 更新学生信息 * * @param student * 学生实体 * @return 更新是否成功 */
public boolean updateStudent(Student student);
/** * 查询全部学生信息 * * @return 返回学生列表 */
public List<Student> selectAllStudent();
/** * 根据学生姓名模糊查询学生信息 * * @param name * 学生姓名 * @return 学生信息列表 */
public List<Student> selectStudentByName(String name);
/** * 根据学生id查询学生信息 * * @param id * 学生id * @return 学生对象 */
public Student selectStudentById(int id);
}
StudentDaoImpl :
package com.iflytek.daoimpl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.ibatis.common.resources.Resources;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClientBuilder;
import com.iflytek.dao.StudentDao;
import com.iflytek.entity.Student;
/** * @author xudongwang 2011-12-31 * * Email:[email protected] * */
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {
private static SqlMapClient sqlMapClient = null;
// 读取配置文件
static {
try {
Reader reader = Resources
.getResourceAsReader("com/iflytek/entity/SqlMapConfig.xml");
sqlMapClient = SqlMapClientBuilder.buildSqlMapClient(reader);
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
publicboolean addStudent(Student student) {
Object object = null;
boolean flag = false;
try {
object = sqlMapClient.insert("addStudent", student);
System.out.println("添加学生信息的返回值:" + object);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (object != null) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
publicboolean deleteStudentById(int id) {
boolean flag = false;
Object object = null;
try {
object = sqlMapClient.delete("deleteStudentById", id);
System.out.println("删除学生信息的返回值:" + object + ",这里返回的是影响的行数");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (object != null) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
publicboolean updateStudent(Student student) {
boolean flag = false;
Object object = false;
try {
object = sqlMapClient.update("updateStudent", student);
System.out.println("更新学生信息的返回值:" + object + ",返回影响的行数");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (object != null) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
public List<Student> selectAllStudent() {
List<Student> students = null;
try {
students = sqlMapClient.queryForList("selectAllStudent");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return students;
}
public List<Student> selectStudentByName(String name) {
List<Student> students = null;
try {
students = sqlMapClient.queryForList("selectStudentByName", name);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return students;
}
public Student selectStudentById(int id) {
Student student = null;
try {
student = (Student) sqlMapClient.queryForObject(
"selectStudentById", id);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return student;
}
}
TestIbatis.java :
package com.iflytek.test;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.List;
import com.iflytek.daoimpl.StudentDaoImpl;
import com.iflytek.entity.Student;
/** * @author xudongwang 2011-12-31 * * Email:[email protected] * */
public class TestIbatis {
publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {
StudentDaoImpl studentDaoImpl = new StudentDaoImpl();
System.out.println("测试插入");
Student addStudent = new Student();
addStudent.setName("李四");
addStudent.setBirth(Date.valueOf("2011-09-02":/span>)); addStudent.setScore(88); System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.addStudent(addStudent)); System.out.println("测试根据id查询"); System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.selectStudentById(1)); System.out.println("测试模糊查询"); List<Student> mohuLists = studentDaoImpl.selectStudentByName("李"); for (Student student : mohuLists) { System.out.println(student); } System.out.println("测试查询所有"); List<Student> students = studentDaoImpl.selectAllStudent(); for (Student student : students) { System.out.println(student); } System.out.println("根据id删除学生信息"); System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.deleteStudentById(1)); System.out.println("测试更新学生信息"); Student updateStudent = new Student(); updateStudent.setId(1); updateStudent.setName("李四1"); updateStudent.setBirth(Date.valueOf("2011-08-07")); updateStudent.setScore(21); System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.updateStudent(updateStudent)); } }
iBatis 的优缺点:
优点:
1、减少代码量,简单;
2、性能增强;
3、Sql 语句与程序代码分离;
4、增强了移植性;
缺点:
1、和Hibernate 相比,sql 需要自己写;
2、参数数量只能有一个,多个参数时不太方便;