ACM_搜索专题

HDOJ搜索专题之Another Eight Puzzle

典型的搜索题目，将1,2,3,4...8填入上图A,B,C...H中，相邻的字母中的两个数不能相邻。 现给定一种初始状态，求能否完成上述要求，若方案唯一，则依次输出完成后A,B,C...H中的数。 View Code 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 #include <vector&
·2015-11-13 01:12

HDOJ搜索专题之Robot Motion

水题…… View Code 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 #define N 11 4 char g[N][N]; 5 int t[N][N],n,m,k,cnt; 6 int dx[128],dy[128]; 7 int main() 8 { 9 int i,j
·2015-11-13 01:12

HDOJ搜索专题之Catch That Cow

简单bfs题。 View Code 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 #include <queue> 4 #define N 150000 5 using namespace std; 6 queue<int>q; 7 int n,k,t[N]; 8
·2015-11-13 01:11

HDOJ搜索专题之Red and Black

简单搜索题。将能走到的地方走一下即可。 View Code 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #define N 20 3 using namespace std; 4 int dx[4]={0,0,1,-1}; 5 int dy[4]={1,-1,0,0}; 6 char g[N][N]; 7 int n,m,cnt; 8 voi
·2015-11-13 01:10

HDOJ搜索专题之Counting Sheep

简单搜索题。 View Code 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #define N 100 3 int dx[4]={0,0,1,-1}; 4 int dy[4]={1,-1,0,0}; 5 char g[N][N],n,m,cnt; 6 void dfs(int i,int j) 7 { 8 int ni,nj,d;
·2015-11-13 01:10

HDOJ搜索专题之A strange lift

BFS基础题 View Code 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 #include <queue> 4 #define N 201 5 #define INF 0x7fffffff 6 using namespace std; 7 queue<int> Q
·2015-11-12 22:38

HDOJ搜索专题之Square

题目大意：给定n个正整数，问能否分成4组，且每组的和相等。 分析：这题就是sticks那题的简化版。思路一样。 View Code 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 #include <stdlib.h> 4 #include <vector> 5 #define
·2015-11-12 22:38

HDOJ搜索专题之Sticks

题目数学模型：给定n个正整数，现要将这n个数分成k组，且满足每组的和都相等。求最多能分多少组。 这题是经典的剪枝搜索题，原题来自PKU。下面的程序虽然AC了，但是跑不动POJ中discuss中的那组BT数据。 View Code 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <stdlib.h> 3 #include <str
·2015-11-12 22:37

HDOJ搜索专题之Jugs

跟"非常可乐"那题差不多，只是多了一个打印倒水步骤。 View Code 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 #include <queue> 4 #define N 1001 5 #define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
·2015-11-12 22:36

HDOJ搜索专题之Kill the monster

题目大意：英雄打怪，英雄有n个咒语，每个咒语能对怪造成一定的伤害，且只能使用一次，咒语使用的时机不同，伤害不同，具体表现为，当怪的体力小于某个特定值m时，伤害会加倍。每条咒语描述为(a,m)，表示怪的体力大于m时伤害为a，其他时间为2*a。问能不能将怪打死，若能输出最少使用的咒语数，否则输出"-1"。当怪的体力小于或等于0时即认为怪死了。 分析：要求最少的次数，很容易想到使用
·2015-11-12 22:35

HDOJ搜索专题之非常可乐

题目模型：给定3个无刻度容器，容器的容积均为正整数，初始状态为第一个容器装满水，其它2个空着，问是否能将第一个容器中的水平分，若能输出最少操作步数，否则输出"NO". 分析：典型的状态空间搜索题，要求最少步数，可以用BFS，将3个容器中中的水量组合定义为状态，倒水操作会造成状态转移。目标状态为某两个容器中水量相等且总和为总水量。一个小的优化是当总水量为奇数时，直接输出&quo
·2015-11-12 22:34

HDOJ搜索专题之下沙小面的(2)

题目的模型：在一个图中，给定一系列目标结点，求从起点出发经过所有目标结点的最短距离。 分析：由于目标结点数目最大为7，所以可以暴力搜索过，枚举经过目标结点的排列，然后计算选择最优的。计算距离时需要用floyd预处理任意2结点之间的最短距离。 View Code 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3
·2015-11-12 22:33

HDOJ搜索专题之Accept Necklace

题目大意：跟01背包模型有点像，区别在于01背包对选取的物品个数没有要求，而这题给出了选的个数。N最大为20，所以可以暴力过。 经测试N最大好像是21，定义成20会WA View Code 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #define N 21 3 #define INF 0x7fffffff 4 int v[N],w[N],n,m,cnt,
·2015-11-12 22:32

HDOJ搜索专题之变形课

题目大意：给定一组单词（均为小写英文字母），每个单词表示能将其首字母变成尾字母，例如"go"表示能将'g'变成'o',问同过给定的单词能否将'b'变成'm'。 分析：先建立有向图，然后对图进行DFS。 View Code 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 #define N
·2015-11-12 22:32

2014 UESTC暑前集训搜索专题解题报告

A.解救小Q BFS。每次到达一个状态时看是否是在传送阵的一点上，是则传送到另一点即可。 代码： #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <q
·2015-11-12 10:53

ACM_高次同余方程

/*poj3243 *解决高次同余方程的应用，已知X^Y=KmodZ,及X,Z,K的值，求Y的值 */ #include #include #include usingnamespacestd; #definelint__int64 #defineMAXN131071 structHashNode{lintdata,id,next;}; HashNodehash[MAXN=1) { if(b&1
xiaotan1314·2015-11-07 10:00

ACM_扩展欧几里德算法

/* 扩展欧几里德算法 基本算法：对于不完全为0的非负整数a，b，gcd（a，b）表示a，b的最大公约数，必然存在整数对x，y，使得gcd（a，b）=ax+by。 证明：设a>b。 1，显然当b=0，gcd（a，b）=a。此时x=1，y=0； 2，ab!=0时 设ax1+by1=gcd(a,b); bx2+(amodb)y2=gcd(b,amodb); 根据朴素的欧几里德原理有gcd
xiaotan1314·2015-11-06 14:00

Hdu 1253 胜利大逃亡

唔，最近感觉搜索好弱，明天开始做做搜索专题。
·2015-11-02 18:43

[ACM_模拟] UVA 12504 Updating a Dictionary [字符串处理 字典增加、减少、改变问题]

      Updating a Dictionary  In this problem, a dictionary is collection of key-value pairs, where keys are lower-case letters, and values are non-negative integers. Given
·2015-11-01 10:30

[ACM_水题] UVA 12502 Three Families [2人干3人的活后分钱，水]

      Three Families  Three families share a garden. They usually clean the garden together at the end of each week, but last week, family C was on holiday, so family A sp
·2015-11-01 10:29

[ACM_模拟] UVA 12503 Robot Instructions [指令控制坐标轴上机器人移动 水]

      Robot Instructions  You have a robot standing on the origin of x axis. The robot will be given some instructions. Your task is to predict its position after executin
·2015-11-01 10:29

[ACM_数据结构] POJ2352 [树状数组稍微变形]

  Description Astronomers often examine star maps where stars are represented by points on a plane and each star has Cartesian coordinates. Let the level of a star be an amount of the stars tha
·2015-10-31 11:37

[ACM_图论] ZOJ 3708 [Density of Power Network 线路密度，a->b=b->a去重]

    The vast power system is the most complicated man-made system and the greatest engineering innovation in the 20th century. The following diagram shows a typical 14 bus power system. In
·2015-10-31 11:36

[ACM_水题] ZOJ 3712 [Hard to Play 300 100 50 最大最小]

  MightyHorse is playing a music game called osu!.   After playing for several months, MightyHorse discovered the way of calculating score in osu!: 1. While p
·2015-10-31 11:36

[ACM_暴力][ACM_几何] ZOJ 1426 Counting Rectangles (水平竖直线段组成的矩形个数，暴力）

Description We are given a figure consisting of only horizontal and vertical line segments. Our goal is to count the number of all different rectangles formed by these segments. As an example, the n
·2015-10-31 11:36

[ACM_动态规划] UVA 12511 Virus [最长公共递增子序列 LCIS 动态规划]

      Virus  We have a log file, which is a sequence of recorded events. Naturally, the timestamps are strictly increasing. However, it is infected by a virus, so random
·2015-10-31 11:36

[ACM_动态规划] hdu 1176 免费馅饼 [变形数塔问题]

    Problem Description 都说天上不会掉馅饼，但有一天gameboy正走在回家的小径上，忽然天上掉下大把大把的馅饼。说来gameboy的人品实在是太好了，这馅饼别处都不掉，就掉落在他身旁的10米范围内。馅饼如果掉在了地上当然就不能吃了，所以gameboy马上卸下身上的背包去接。但由于小径两侧都不能站人，所以他只能在小径上接。由于gameboy平时老
·2015-10-31 11:36

[ACM_模拟] ACM - Draw Something Cheat [n个长12的大写字母串，找出交集，按字母序输出]

  Description Have you played Draw Something? It's currently one of the hottest social drawing games on Apple iOS and Android Devices! In this game, you and your friend play in turn. You
·2015-10-31 11:36

[ACM_数学] LA 3708 Graveyard [墓地雕塑 圈上新加点 找规律]

  Description   Programming contests became so popular in the year 2397 that the governor of New Earck -- the largest human-inhabited planet of the galaxy -- opened a special Alley of
·2015-10-31 11:36

[ACM_水题] UVA 11292 Dragon of Loowater [勇士斗恶龙 双数组排序 贪心]

    Once upon a time, in the Kingdom of Loowater, a minor nuisance turned into a major problem. The shores of Rellau Creek in central Loowater had always been a prime breeding ground for g
·2015-10-31 11:36

[ACM_模拟][ACM_数学] LA 2995 Image Is Everything [由6个视图计算立方体最大体积]

  Description   Your new company is building a robot that can hold small lightweight objects. The robot will have the intelligence to determine if an object is light enough to hold. It
·2015-10-31 11:36

[ACM_图论] The Perfect Stall 完美的牛栏（匈牙利算法、最大二分匹配）

描述 农夫约翰上个星期刚刚建好了他的新牛棚，他使用了最新的挤奶技术。不幸的是，由于工程问题，每个牛栏都不一样。第一个星期，农夫约翰随便地让奶牛们进入牛栏，但是问题很快地显露出来：每头奶牛都只愿意在她们喜欢的那些牛栏中产奶。上个星期，农夫约翰刚刚收集到了奶牛们的爱好的信息（每头奶牛喜欢在哪些牛栏产奶）。一个牛栏只能容纳一头奶牛，当然，一头奶牛只能在一个牛栏中产奶。 给出奶牛们的爱好的信息，计算最
·2015-10-31 11:35

[ACM_搜索] ZOJ 1103 || POJ 2415 Hike on a Graph (带条件移动3盘子到同一位置的最少步数 广搜）

Description "Hike on a Graph" is a game that is played on a board on which an undirected graph is drawn. The graph is complete and has all loops, i.e. for any two locations there is exactly
·2015-10-31 11:35

[ACM_图论] Fire Net （ZOJ 1002 带障碍棋盘布炮，互不攻击最大数量）

Suppose that we have a square city with straight streets.  A map of a city is a square board with n rows and n columns, each representing a street or a piece of wall. A blockhouse is a small cas
·2015-10-31 11:35

[ACM_图论] Sorting Slides(挑选幻灯片，二分匹配，中等）

Description Professor Clumsey is going to give an important talk this afternoon. Unfortunately, he is not a very tidy person and has put all his transparencies on one big heap. Before giving the talk
·2015-10-31 11:35

[ACM_搜索] Triangles(POJ1471,简单搜索，注意细节)

Description It is always very nice to have little brothers or sisters. You can tease them, lock them in the bathroom or put red hot chili in their sandwiches. But there is also a time when all meanne
·2015-10-31 11:35

[ACM_动态规划] ZOJ 1425 Crossed Matchings(交叉最大匹配 动态规划）

Description There are two rows of positive integer numbers. We can draw one line segment between any two equal numbers, with values r, if one of them is located in the first row and the other one is
·2015-10-31 11:35

[ACM_搜索] POJ 1096 Space Station Shielding （搜索 + 洪泛算法Flood_Fill）

Description Roger Wilco is in charge of the design of a low orbiting space station for the planet Mars. To simplify construction, the station is made up of a series of Airtight Cubical Modules (ACM's
·2015-10-31 11:35

[ACM_几何] Transmitters (zoj 1041 ,可旋转半圆内的最多点)

Description In a wireless network with multiple transmitters sending on the same frequencies, it is often a requirement that signals don't overlap, or at least that they don't conflict. One way of a
·2015-10-31 11:35

[ACM_模拟] The Willy Memorial Program （poj 1073 ,联通水管注水模拟）

Description Willy the spider used to live in the chemistry laboratory of Dr. Petro. He used to wander about the lab pipes and sometimes inside empty ones. One night while he was in a pipe, he fell as
·2015-10-31 11:35

[ACM_其他] Square Ice (poj1099 规律）

Description Square Ice is a two-dimensional arrangement of water molecules H2O, with oxygen at the vertices of a square lattice and one hydrogen atom between each pair of adjacent oxygen atoms. The
·2015-10-31 11:35

[ACM_图论] Highways （变形说法的最小生成树）

 http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?cid=28972#problem/C  题目给出T种情况，每种情况有n个城镇，接下来每一行是第i个城镇到所有城镇的距离（其实就是个可达矩阵）。  求建设一条公路联通所有城镇并且要求最长的一段最小（其实就是最小生成树）！代码如下： #include<
·2015-10-31 11:34

[ACM_数学] Counting Solutions to an Integral Equation （x+2y+2z=n 组合种类）

http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?cid=27938#problem/E 题目大意：Given, n, count the number of solutions to the equation x+2y+2z=n, where x,y,z,n are non negative inte
·2015-10-31 11:34

[ACM_几何] The Deadly Olympic Returns!!! （空间相对运动之最短距离）

http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?cid=28235#problem/B 题目大意： 有两个同时再空间中匀速运动的导弹，告诉一个时间以及各自的初始坐标和该时间时的坐标，求运动过程中的最短距离 解题思路：  求出相对初位置、相对速度，则答案就是原点到射线型轨迹的距离，注意是射线！！！  
·2015-10-31 11:34

[ACM_几何] F. 3D Triangles （三维三角行相交）

http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?cid=28235#problem/A 题目大意：给出三维空间两个三角形三个顶点，判断二者是否有公共点，三角形顶点、边、内部算三角形的一部分。 解题思路：见模板   //**********************************************
·2015-10-31 11:34

[ACM_动态规划] 轮廓线动态规划——铺放骨牌(状态压缩1)

Description Squares and rectangles fascinated the famous Dutch painter Piet Mondriaan. One night, after producing the drawings in his 'toilet series' (where he had to use his toilet paper to draw on
·2015-10-31 11:34

[ACM_图论] 棋盘问题 （棋盘上放棋子的方案数）

不能同行同列，给定形状和大小的棋盘，求摆放k个棋子的可行方案 Input 2表示是2X2的棋盘，1表示k，#表示可放，点不可放（-1 -1 结束） Output 输出摆放的方案数目C Sample Input 2 1 #. .# 4 4 ...# ..#. .#.. #... -1 -1 Sample Output 2 1
·2015-10-31 11:34

[ACM_其他] 总和不小于S的连续子序列的长度的最小值——尺缩法

Description: 给定长度为n的整数数列，A[0],A[1],A[2]….A[n-1]以及整数S，求出总和不小于S的连续子序列的长度的最小值。如果解不存在，则输出0。   Input: 输入数据有多组，每组数据第一行输入n,S, （10<n<10^5,S<10^8）第二行输入A[0],A[1],A[2]….A[n-1] ( 0<A[i]≤10000)
·2015-10-31 11:34

[ACM_几何] Metal Cutting(POJ1514)半平面割与全排暴力切割方案

Description In order to build a ship to travel to Eindhoven, The Netherlands, various sheet metal parts have to be cut from rectangular pieces of sheet metal. Each part is a convex polygon with at mo
·2015-10-31 11:34

[ACM_动态规划] Palindrome

http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?cid=28415#problem/D   题目大意：给一个长为n的字符串，问最少插入几个字符成回文串 解题思路：总长-最长公共（原来的和其倒过来的串）子序列（LCS）  知识详解——LCS:给出两个子序列A,B，求长度最大的公共子序列（如152687和2356984——
·2015-10-31 11:33
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