spring mvc 发送html格式velocity邮件模板（包括定时发送与按钮触发发送）
1.Maven Dependency(POM.xml)
4.0.0
war
oschina
oschina.simple
1.0
oschina.simple Maven Webapp
http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/
org.mortbay.jetty
maven-jetty-plugin
6.1.7
8888
30000
${project.build.directory}/${pom.artifactId}-${pom.version}
/
javax.mail
mail
1.5.0-b01
org.springframework
spring-webmvc
4.1.5.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-web
4.1.5.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-context
commons-logging
commons-logging
4.1.5.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-context-support
4.1.5.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-beans
4.1.5.RELEASE
org.springframework
spring-jdbc
4.1.5.RELEASE
org.apache.velocity
velocity-tools
2.0
org.quartz-scheduler
quartz
2.2.1
2.Spring-MVC配置文件包括web.xml，spring-servlet.xml，applicationContext.xml，spring-quartz.xml等配置文件以及mail.properties资源文件的配置。
web.xml配置文件：
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener
encodingFilter
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
encoding
UTF-8
forceEncoding
true
encodingFilter
/*
contextConfigLocation
/WEB-INF/config/applicationContext.xml
log4jConfigLocation
/WEB-INF/config/log4j.properties
spring
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
contextConfigLocation
/WEB-INF/config/spring-servlet.xml
/WEB-INF/config/spring-quartz.xml
1
spring
*.do
spring-servlet.xml配置文件：
/WEB-INF/config/mail.properties
${Settings.mailtplt.from}
true
UTF-8
smtp
mail.properties资源文件：
Settings.mailserver.host=smtp.qq.com 此处使用qq邮箱smtp服务，当然也可以选择其他smtp服务
Settings.mailserver.username=＃＃＃＃＃＃qq.com 此处注意加上@qq.com
Settings.mailserver.password=＃＃＃＃＃＃ 此处为qq邮箱开通smtp服务后的第二个密码
Settings.mailtplt.from=＃＃＃＃＃＃@qq.com 注意要与Settings.mailserver.username内容保存一致，即同一个邮箱地址
Settings.mailserver.port=25 大部分邮箱端口号都为25
mail.smtp.auth=true
mail.default.from=######@qq.comspring-quartz.xml配置如下：
0 47 10 * * ?
3.定时发送邮件代码：
com.cnood.schedule.action.SendMail类
package com.cnood.schedule.action;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.cnood.email.service.MailSenderService;
public class SendMail {
@Autowired
private MailSenderService mailSender;
public void sendTimingMail(){
int i;
mailSender.setTo("[email protected]");
mailSender.setSubject("文本测试邮件");
mailSender.setTemplateName("welcome.vm");//设置的邮件模板
Map model=new HashMap();
model.put("userName", "xxx"); //此处连续发送诗词次邮件模板 for(i=0;i<10;i++){
mailSender.sendWithTemplate(model);
System.out.println("邮件发送成功！");
}
}
}
package com.cnood.email.service;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineUtils;
public class MailSenderService{
private VelocityEngine velocityEngine;//spring配置中定义
//private FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarkerConfigurer;
private JavaMailSender mailSender;//spring配置中定义
private SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage;//spring配置中定义
private String from;
private String to;
private String subject;
private String content;
private String templateName;
// 是否需要身份验证
private boolean validate = false;
/*
public void setFreeMarkerConfigurer(FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarkerConfigurer){
this.freeMarkerConfigurer = freeMarkerConfigurer;
}
*/
public VelocityEngine getVelocityEngine() {
return velocityEngine;
}
public void setVelocityEngine(VelocityEngine velocityEngine){
this.velocityEngine = velocityEngine;
}
public JavaMailSender getMailSender() {
return mailSender;
}
public void setMailSender(JavaMailSender mailSender){
this.mailSender = mailSender;
}
public SimpleMailMessage getSimpleMailMessage() {
return simpleMailMessage;
}
public void setSimpleMailMessage(SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage) {
this.simpleMailMessage = simpleMailMessage;
}
public String getFrom() {
return from;
}
public void setFrom(String from) {
this.from = from;
}
public String getTo() {
return to;
}
public void setTo(String to) {
this.to = to;
}
public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public String getTemplateName() {
return templateName;
}
public void setTemplateName(String templateName) {
this.templateName = templateName;
}
public boolean isValidate() {
return validate;
}
public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
this.validate = validate;
}
/**
* 发送模板邮件
*
*/
public void sendWithTemplate(Map model){
mailSender = this.getMailSender();
simpleMailMessage.setTo(this.getTo()); //接收人
simpleMailMessage.setFrom(simpleMailMessage.getFrom()); //发送人,从配置文件中取得
simpleMailMessage.setSubject(this.getSubject());
String result = null;
try {
result = VelocityEngineUtils.mergeTemplateIntoString(velocityEngine, templateName, "UTF-8",model);
} catch (Exception e) {}
simpleMailMessage.setText(result);
mailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
}
/**
* 发送普通Html模板邮件
* @throws MessagingException
*
*/
public void sendHtml(Map model) throws MessagingException{
mailSender = this.getMailSender();
MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);
String result = null;
try {
result = VelocityEngineUtils.mergeTemplateIntoString(velocityEngine, templateName, "UTF-8",model);
} catch (Exception e) {}
try {
messageHelper.setTo(this.getTo());
messageHelper.setFrom(simpleMailMessage.getFrom());
messageHelper.setSubject(this.getSubject());
messageHelper.setText(result,true);
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
}
model之中，是传递的velocity模板中的注入的参数
第一个方法，只能发送纯文本模板，第二个方法则是可以发送html模板
4.邮件模板
welcome.vm
您好 $!{userName}, 欢迎您加入！
在applicationContext.xml配置文件中，id为velocityEngine的bean中设置了路径
applicationContext.xml中velocityEngine还有另外一种写法，不过vm模板必须保存在WEB-INF/classes目录下才能读取
这种写法：
file
.
org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader
UTF-8
UTF-8
mail.jsp代码：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
My JSP 'user_add.jsp' starting page
邮件发送
此处只是做两个简单的按钮，注意jsp放在web－app目录下
action：com.cnood.email.action.SendTestEmail，代码如下：
package com.cnood.email.action;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.cnood.email.service.MailSenderService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/email")
public class SendTestEmail {
@Autowired
private MailSenderService mailSender;
@RequestMapping("/sendTextEmail.do")
public void sendTestEmail(){
mailSender.setTo("[email protected]");
mailSender.setSubject("文本测试邮件");
mailSender.setTemplateName("welcome.vm");//设置的邮件模板
Map model=new HashMap();
model.put("userName", "xxx");
mailSender.sendWithTemplate(model);
System.out.println("邮件发送成功！");
}
@RequestMapping("/sendHtmlEmail.do")
public void sendHtmlEmail() throws MessagingException{
mailSender.setTo("[email protected]");
mailSender.setSubject("文本测试邮件");
mailSender.setTemplateName("welcome.vm");//设置的邮件模板
Map model=new HashMap();
model.put("userName", "xxx");
mailSender.sendHtml(model);
System.out.println("邮件发送成功！"); 好了，写下这么多，希望对读者能够产生一些帮助！