简单说明Java的Struts框架中merge标签的使用方法

merge标签合并标记需要两个或两个以上的列表作为参数,并把它们合并在一起,如下所示:


   
   
   


   

如果有两个列表A和B的值,A1,A2和B1,B2。合并列表,会给出A1,B1,A2,B2。

创建动作类:
首先,让我们创建一个简单的类叫做Employee.java,它看起来像:

package com.yiibai.struts2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.struts2.util.SubsetIteratorFilter.Decider;

public class Employee {
  private String name;
  private String department;

  public Employee(){}
  public Employee(String name,String department)
  {
   this.name = name;
   this.department = department;
  }
  private List employees;
  private List contractors;
 
  public String execute() {
   employees = new ArrayList();
   employees.add(new Employee("George","Recruitment"));
   employees.add(new Employee("Danielle","Accounts"));
   employees.add(new Employee("Melissa","Recruitment"));
   employees.add(new Employee("Rose","Accounts"));

   contractors = new ArrayList();
   contractors.add(new Employee("Mindy","Database"));
   contractors.add(new Employee("Vanessa","Network"));
   return "success";
  }

  public Decider getRecruitmentDecider() {
   return new Decider() {
     public boolean decide(Object element) throws Exception {
      Employee employee = (Employee)element;
      return employee.getDepartment().equals("Recruitment");
     }
   };
  }
  public String getName() {
   return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
   this.name = name;
  }
  public String getDepartment() {
   return department;
  }
  public void setDepartment(String department) {
   this.department = department;
  }
  public List getEmployees() {
   return employees;
  }
  public void setEmployees(List employees) {
   this.employees = employees;
  }
  public List getContractors() {
   return contractors;
  }
  public void setContractors(List contractors) {
   this.contractors = contractors;
  }
 
}

Employee类有两个属性 - name 和 department,我们也有两个员工名单 - employees 和contractors。我们有一个方法叫做getRecruitmentDecider,返回Decider 对象。Decider 实现返回true,如果雇员招聘部门工作,否则返回false。

接下来,让我们创建一个DepartmentComparator 比较Employee对象:

package com.yiibai.struts2;

import java.util.Comparator;

public class DepartmentComparator implements Comparator {
  public int compare(Employee e1, Employee e2) {
   return e1.getDepartment().compareTo(e2.getDepartment());
  }

  @Override
  public int compare(Object arg0, Object arg1) {
 return 0;
 }
}

在上面的例子所示,部门比较的基础上按字母顺序排列的部门员工进行比较。

创建视图
创建一个文件叫做employee.jsp以下内容:

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>


Employees


  Employees and Contractors Merged together
  
,

合并标记需要两个或两个以上的列表作为参数。我们需要给合并一个id,这样我们就可以重用它。在这个例子中,我们提供了作为参数传递给员工和承包商的合并标签。然后,我们使用“allemployees”ID合并列表遍历并打印员工的细节。

配置文件
struts.xml中应该像这样:





  

  
   
     /employee.jsp
   
  



web.xml中,应该像这样:



  
  Struts 2
  
   index.jsp
  
  
   struts2
   
     org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
   
  

  
   struts2
   /*
  


右键点击项目名称,并单击 Export > WAR File创建一个WAR文件。然后部署此WAR在Tomcat的webapps目录下。最后,启动Tomcat服务器和尝试访问URL http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/employee.action。这会给出以下画面:

简单说明Java的Struts框架中merge标签的使用方法_第1张图片

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