win7下搭建nginx+php的开发环境

一、下载相关软件

nginx下载:http://nginx.org/en/download.html

nginx常见异常:http://feiger.cn/?p=2719

php下载:http://windows.php.net/download#php-7.0

下载RunHiddenConsole:http://www.xdowns.com/soft/1/71/2012/Soft_89261.html

二、配置

nginx.conf文件,我的编辑结果如下所示,具体配置过程中需要注意什么请看注释:

  server {

  listen 80;

  server_name localhost;

  charset utf-8;

        location / {

                       root D:\work\soft\php\www;#网站目录

index index.html index.php;#加上对php的支持

autoindex on;#如果文件不存在列出目录结构;

                }

location ~ \.php$ {

root D:\work\soft\php\www;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME D:\work\soft\php\www$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

include fastcgi_params;

}

    }

php配置:

指定docroot――php文件的存放目录,即你的documentroot。doc_root = “F:/WAMP/www”
扩展存放目录 extension_dir――更改为真实的扩展存放地址。extension_dir = “./ext”
默认时区更改――在[Date]里面增加:date.timezone = Asia/ChongQing
因为nginx需要的是cgi方式的php,所以如下几个地方是重点,否则nginx无法打开php文件:
enable_dl = On
cgi.force_redirect = 0
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
fastcgi.impersonate = 1
cgi.rfc2616_headers = 1

三、编辑 php与nginx启动脚本:

@echo off  
set root= %~dp0
set php_home=%root%../../php-7.0.6-Win32-VC14-x86
set nginx_home=%root%

REM Windows 下无效  
REM set PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=5  

REM 每个进程处理的最大请求数,或设置为 Windows 环境变量  
set PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000  

echo Starting PHP FastCGI...  %php_home%/php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c %php_home%/php.ini  
RunHiddenConsole %php_home%/php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c %php_home%/php.ini  

echo Starting nginx...  %nginx_home%/nginx.exe
RunHiddenConsole %nginx_home%/nginx.exe  

如果运行过程中报:无法启动此程序,因为计算机中丢失VCRUNTIME140.dll 尝试重新安装此程序以解决此问题

32位版下载地址:http://download.microsoft.com/download/9/E/1/9E1FA77A-9E95-4F3D-8BE1-4D2D0C947BA2/enu_INREL/vcredistd14x86/vc_redist.x86.exe

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=46881

64位版下载地址:http://download.microsoft.com/download/9/E/1/9E1FA77A-9E95-4F3D-8BE1-4D2D0C947BA2/enu_INREL/vcredistd14x64/vc_redist.x64.exe

 

四、编辑 php与nginx停止脚本:

@echo off  

echo Stopping nginx...    

taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul  

echo Stopping PHP FastCGI...  

taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nul  

exit  


五、在D:\work\soft\php\www下创建 index.php

2 echo "Hello PHP7!";

3 ?>

六、访问浏览器

http://localhost/index.php

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