Android自定义View实现字母导航栏的代码

思路分析:

1、自定义View实现字母导航栏

2、ListView实现联系人列表

3、字母导航栏滑动事件处理

4、字母导航栏与中间字母的联动

5、字母导航栏与ListView的联动

效果图:

首先,我们先甩出主布局文件,方便后面代码的说明

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

步骤一:分析自定义字母导航栏

思路分析:

1、我们在使用的时候把宽设置为20dp,高设置为填充父控件,所以这里获取的宽度为20dp

2、通过循环,画出竖直的字母,每画一次得重新设置一下颜色,因为我们需要一个选中的字母颜色和默认不一样

public class NavView extends View { 
private Paint textPaint = new Paint(); 
private String[] s = new String[]{ 
"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", 
"L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", 
"W", "X", "Y", "Z", "#"}; 
//鼠标点击、滑动时选择的字母 
private int choose = -1; 
//中间的文本 
private TextView tv; 
public NavView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 
super(context, attrs); 
} 
public NavView(Context context) { 
super(context); 
} 
public NavView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { 
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); 
} 
private void initPaint() { 
textPaint.setTextSize(20); 
textPaint.setAntiAlias(true); 
textPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK); 
} 
@Override 
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { 
super.onDraw(canvas); 
//画字母 
drawText(canvas); 
} 
/** 
* 画字母 
* 
* @param canvas 
*/ 
private void drawText(Canvas canvas) { 
//获取View的宽高 
int width = getWidth(); 
int height = getHeight(); 
//获取每个字母的高度 
int singleHeight = height / s.length; 
//画字母 
for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) { 
//画笔默认颜色 
initPaint(); 
//高亮字母颜色 
if (choose == i) { 
textPaint.setColor(Color.RED); 
} 
//计算每个字母的坐标 
float x = (width - textPaint.measureText(s[i])) / 2; 
float y = (i + 1) * singleHeight; 
canvas.drawText(s[i], x, y, textPaint); 
//重置颜色 
textPaint.reset(); 
} 
} 
}

步骤二:ListView实现联系人列表

思路分析:

1、在主Activity中,定义一个数据数组,使用工具类获取数组的第一个字母,使用Collections根据第一个字母进行排序,由于工具类有点长,就不贴出来了。

2、创建一个ListView子布局,创建一个Adapter进行填充。

主布局:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 
private TextView tv; 
private ListView lv; 
private NavView nv; 
private List list; 
private UserAdapter adapter; 
private String[] name = new String[]{ 
"潘粤明", "戴军", "薛之谦", "蓝雨", "任泉", "张杰", "秦俊杰", 
"陈坤", "田亮", "夏雨", "保剑锋", "陆毅", "乔振宇", "吉杰", "郭敬明", "巫迪文", "欢子", "井柏然", 
"左小祖咒", "段奕宏", "毛宁", "樊凡", "汤潮", "山野", "陈龙", "侯勇", "俞思远", "冯绍峰", "崔健", 
"杜淳", "张翰", "彭坦", "柏栩栩", "蒲巴甲", "凌潇肃", "毛方圆", "武艺", "耿乐", "钱泳辰"}; 
@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
initView(); 
initData(); 
} 
private void initView() { 
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv); 
lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv); 
nv = (NavView) findViewById(R.id.nv); 
nv.setTextView(tv); 
} 
private void initData() { 
//初始化数据 
list = new ArrayList<>(); 
for (int i = 0; i < name.length; i++) { 
list.add(new User(name[i], CharacterUtils.getFirstSpell(name[i]).toUpperCase())); 
} 
//将拼音排序 
Collections.sort(list, new Comparator() { 
@Override 
public int compare(User lhs, User rhs) { 
return lhs.getFirstCharacter().compareTo(rhs.getFirstCharacter()); 
} 
}); 
//填充ListView 
adapter = new UserAdapter(this, list); 
lv.setAdapter(adapter); 
} 
}

ListView子布局:

 
 
 
 

Adapter:

public class UserAdapter extends BaseAdapter { 
private List list; 
private User user; 
private LayoutInflater mInflater; 
private Context context; 
public UserAdapter(Context context, List list) { 
this.list = list; 
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); 
this.context = context; 
} 
@Override 
public int getCount() { 
return list.size(); 
} 
@Override 
public Object getItem(int position) { 
return list.get(position); 
} 
@Override 
public long getItemId(int position) { 
return position; 
} 
@Override 
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
if (convertView == null) { 
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.adapter_user, null); 
} 
ViewHolder holder = getViewHolder(convertView); 
user = list.get(position); 
if (position == 0) { 
//第一个数据要显示字母和姓名 
holder.tv_firstCharacter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
holder.tv_firstCharacter.setText(user.getFirstCharacter()); 
holder.tv_name.setText(user.getUsername()); 
} else { 
//其他数据判断是否为同个字母,这里使用Ascii码比较大小 
if (CharacterUtils.getCnAscii(list.get(position - 1).getFirstCharacter().charAt(0)) < 
CharacterUtils.getCnAscii(user.getFirstCharacter().charAt(0))) { 
//后面字母的值大于前面字母的值,需要显示字母 
holder.tv_firstCharacter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
holder.tv_firstCharacter.setText(user.getFirstCharacter()); 
holder.tv_name.setText(user.getUsername()); 
} else { 
//后面字母的值等于前面字母的值,不显示字母 
holder.tv_firstCharacter.setVisibility(View.GONE); 
holder.tv_name.setText(user.getUsername()); 
} 
} 
return convertView; 
} 
/** 
* 获得控件管理对象 
* 
* @param view 
* @return 
*/ 
private ViewHolder getViewHolder(View view) { 
ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); 
if (holder == null) { 
holder = new ViewHolder(view); 
view.setTag(holder); 
} 
return holder; 
} 
/** 
* 控件管理类 
*/ 
private class ViewHolder { 
private TextView tv_firstCharacter, tv_name; 
ViewHolder(View view) { 
tv_firstCharacter = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_firstCharacter); 
tv_name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name); 
} 
} 
/** 
* 通过字符查找位置 
* 
* @param s 
* @return 
*/ 
public int getSelectPosition(String s) { 
for (int i = 0; i < getCount(); i++) { 
String firChar = list.get(i).getFirstCharacter(); 
if (firChar.equals(s)) { 
return i; 
} 
} 
return -1; 
} 
}

步骤三:字母导航栏滑动事件处理、字母导航栏与中间字母的联动

思路分析:

1、在自定义View中重写dispatchTouchEvent处理滑动事件,最后返回true。

2、在主Activity传进来一个TextView,在我们滑动的时候设置Text,松开的时候消失Text。设置Text的时候需要计算Text的位置,并且滑过多的话会出现数组越界的问题,所以我们在里面处理数组越界问题。

3、最后,提供一个接口,记录我们滑到的字母,为了后面可以和ListView联动。

@Override 
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { 
//计算选中字母 
int index = (int) (event.getY() / getHeight() * s.length); 
//防止脚标越界 
if (index >= s.length) { 
index = s.length - 1; 
} else if (index < 0) { 
index = 0; 
} 
switch (event.getAction()) { 
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: 
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: 
setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY); 
//选中字母高亮 
choose = index; 
//出现中间文字 
tv.setVisibility(VISIBLE); 
tv.setText(s[choose]); 
//调用ListView连动接口 
if (listener != null) { 
listener.touchCharacterListener(s[choose]); 
} 
//重绘 
invalidate(); 
break; 
default: 
setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT); 
//取消选中字母高亮 
choose = -1; 
//隐藏中间文字 
tv.setVisibility(GONE); 
//重绘 
invalidate(); 
break; 
} 
return true; 
} 
public onTouchCharacterListener listener; 
public interface onTouchCharacterListener { 
void touchCharacterListener(String s); 
} 
public void setListener(onTouchCharacterListener listener) { 
this.listener = listener; 
} 
/** 
* 传进来一个TextView 
* 
* @param tv 
*/ 
public void setTextView(TextView tv) { 
this.tv = tv; 
}

步骤四:字母导航栏和ListView的联动

思路分析:

1、我们已经通过接口传递过去了一个选择的字母,和在adapter写好了根据字母查询position的方法,这个时候只要主Activity对自定义View设置监听,判断即可。

//ListView连动接口 
nv.setListener(new NavView.onTouchCharacterListener() { 
@Override 
public void touchCharacterListener(String s) { 
int position = adapter.getSelectPosition(s); 
if (position != -1) { 
lv.setSelection(position); 
} 
} 
});

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Android自定义View实现字母导航栏的代码,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持!

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