Jedis就是redis支持java的第三方类库,我们可以使用Jedis类库操作redis数据库。
注意:Jedis2.7以上的版本才支持集群操作。
引入Jedis依赖
<dependency> <groupId>redis.clientsgroupId> <artifactId>jedisartifactId> <version>2.8.2version> dependency>
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("10.0.31.144",6379); //默认端口6379 可以省略 jedis.auth("redis"); //无密码此步可省略
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("10.0.31.144",6379); jedis.auth("redis"); jedis.set("a", "test1"); // 存数据 System.out.println(jedis.get("a")); // 取数据
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("10.0.31.144",6379); jedis.auth("redis"); //存储数据到列表中 jedis.lpush("list1", "Java"); jedis.lpush("list1", "Html5"); jedis.lpush("list1", "Python"); // 获取存储的数据并输出 List<String> list = jedis.lrange("list1", 0 ,-1); for(int i=0; i<list.size(); i++) { System.out.println("列表项为: "+list.get(i)); }
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("10.0.31.144",6379); jedis.auth("redis"); // 获取数据并输出 Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*"); Iterator<String> it=keys.iterator() ; while(it.hasNext()){ String key = it.next(); System.out.println(key); }
t_user表数据量很大,查询很频繁,鲜有更新操作,可以把t_user表放到redis缓存中,实现t_user表的快速查询。
测试过程中我们用到了object转jsonString
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibabagroupId> <artifactId>fastjsonartifactId> <version>1.2.12version> dependency>
public class User { private String id; private String name; private int age; private String sex; public User() { super(); } public User(String id, String name, int age, String sex) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.age = age; this.sex = sex; } public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", sex='" + sex + '\'' + '}'; } }
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("10.0.31.144",6379); jedis.auth("redis"); User u1 = new User(UUID.randomUUID().toString(),"jack1",21,"m"); User u2 = new User(UUID.randomUUID().toString(),"jack2",22,"m"); User u3 = new User(UUID.randomUUID().toString(),"jack3",23,"m"); User u4 = new User(UUID.randomUUID().toString(),"jack4",24,"m"); User u5 = new User(UUID.randomUUID().toString(),"jack5",25,"m"); Map<String,String> userMap = new HashMap<String,String>(); userMap.put("u1",JSON.toJSONString(u1)); userMap.put("u2",JSON.toJSONString(u2)); userMap.put("u3",JSON.toJSONString(u3)); userMap.put("u4",JSON.toJSONString(u4)); userMap.put("u5",JSON.toJSONString(u5)); jedis.hmset("t_user",userMap);
到Redis数据库服务器上观察:
127.0.0.1:6379> keys * 1) "t_user" 127.0.0.1:6379> hkeys t_user 1) "u1" 2) "u3" 3) "u4" 4) "u5" 5) "u2" 127.0.0.1:6379> hvals t_user 1) "{\"age\":21,\"id\":\"740a1778-de0e-4426-b231-1f97d290b13c\",\"name\":\"jack1\",\"sex\":\"m\"}" 2) "{\"age\":23,\"id\":\"5133d99f-b8a0-4062-8624-89a5dc5c8e89\",\"name\":\"jack3\",\"sex\":\"m\"}" 3) "{\"age\":24,\"id\":\"f6d1a709-5f2c-4564-bec6-b8f63eef6a86\",\"name\":\"jack4\",\"sex\":\"m\"}" 4) "{\"age\":25,\"id\":\"4c8b4122-c9f9-41b2-ba29-c0de2a257370\",\"name\":\"jack5\",\"sex\":\"m\"}" 5) "{\"age\":22,\"id\":\"e48c6616-75c2-4d04-9e90-31b69a4632a4\",\"name\":\"jack2\",\"sex\":\"m\"}" 127.0.0.1:6379>
t_user表数据量大,查询缓慢,如何实现t_user表数据的快速查询;
select * from t_user where age =25;
select * from t_user where sex = 'm';
select * from t_user where sex = 'w';
我们可以使用redis中的set类型预先设定查询结果集。
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("10.0.31.144",6379); jedis.auth("redis"); //假设现在有mybatis的三个查询操作 //userMapper.getUserListByAge(25) //userMapper.getUserListBySex("m") //userMapper.getUserListBySex("f") //预设查询结果集 final String user_list_by_age_25 = "user_list_by_age_25"; final String user_list_by_sex_m = "user_list_by_sex_m"; final String user_list_by_sex_f = "user_list_by_sex_f"; //在初始化redis缓存的时候,模拟预设查询结果集 // (在真正的开发中,使用mybatis二级换从数据库查询后再缓存到redis) //定义userMap存放t_user表的所有数据 Map<String,String> userMap = new HashMap<String,String>(); User u1 = new User(UUID.randomUUID().toString(),"jack",21,"m"); userMap.put("u1",JSON.toJSONString(u1)); //u1 满足性别为m的条件,即u1为userMapper.getUserListBySex("m")的查询结果集 jedis.sadd(user_list_by_sex_m,"u1"); User u2 = new User(UUID.randomUUID().toString(),"rose",25,"f"); userMap.put("u2",JSON.toJSONString(u2)); //u2 满足sex='f' age=25 jedis.sadd(user_list_by_sex_f,"u2"); jedis.sadd(user_list_by_age_25,"u2"); User u3 = new User(UUID.randomUUID().toString(),"jack3",23,"m"); userMap.put("u3",JSON.toJSONString(u3)); //u3 满足sex='m' jedis.sadd(user_list_by_sex_m,"u3"); jedis.hmset("t_user",userMap);
观察redis服务器:
127.0.0.1:6379> keys * 1) "user_list_by_age_25" 2) "user_list_by_sex_m" 3) "t_user" 4) "user_list_by_sex_f" 127.0.0.1:6379> hkeys t_user 1) "u1" 2) "u2" 3) "u3" 127.0.0.1:6379> hvals t_user 1) "{\"age\":21,\"id\":\"65224362-26b7-4858-9dfd-6c8df8d0dcce\",\"name\":\"jack\",\"sex\":\"m\"}" 2) "{\"age\":25,\"id\":\"cd23782e-90a5-4c80-8c31-d0c874e623f6\",\"name\":\"rose\",\"sex\":\"f\"}" 3) "{\"age\":23,\"id\":\"e5bb2423-c821-4267-b77c-0abef4777113\",\"name\":\"jack3\",\"sex\":\"m\"}" 127.0.0.1:6379> smembers user_list_by_age_25 1) "u2" 127.0.0.1:6379> smembers user_list_by_sex_m 1) "u1" 2) "u3" 127.0.0.1:6379> smembers user_list_by_sex_f 1) "u2" 127.0.0.1:6379>
这样在程序中userMapper.getUserListByAge(25)就可以通过从redis服务器上获得user_list_by_age_25数据进行使用。
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("10.0.31.144",6379); jedis.auth("redis"); Set<String> userlist = jedis.smembers("user_list_by_sex_m"); for(String u : userlist){ //拿到对对应ser的json字符串 System.out.println(jedis.hget("t_user",u)); //...这里可以再使用json转object方法 }