iOS开发中的键盘高度变化处理

在ios开发中，键盘很常用。在sdk版本5.0以前，键盘高度是固定值216px；5.0出来以后，键盘高度会随着键盘语言变化（中文要高些），在这种情况下一般而言对于界面需要重新布局。方法是利用NSNotificationCenter。
UIKeyboardWillShowNotification;UIKeyboardDidShowNotification; UIKeyboardWillHideNotification; UIKeyboardDidHideNotification;
这几个notification是5.0sdk之前就有的，顾名思义就知道意思了。
UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_5_0);UIKeyboardDidChangeFrameNotification __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_5_0);
这两个是sdk 5.0以后出来的，用来处理键盘高度的变化。
使用方法是：首先在notification注册观察者，比如：
if([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 5.0) { [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillChangeFrame:) name:UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification object:nil];}
当键盘高度将要变化时，就会收到通知，在通知的参数中可以得到键盘目前的高度和变化的目标高度，比如：
-(void)keyboardWillChangeFrame:(NSNotification*)notif{#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= __IPHONE_3_2 NSValue *keyboardBoundsValue = [[notif userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey]; #else NSValue *keyboardBoundsValue = [[notif userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey]; #endif CGRect keyboardEndRect = [keyboardBoundsValue CGRectValue]; CGRect inputFrame = self.feedBackTextView.frame; //kb 216 vs textFrame 185 float delta = keyboardEndRect.size.height - 216; float originalHeight = inputFrame.size.height; inputFrame.size.height = 185 - delta; if (inputFrame.size.height != originalHeight) { self.feedBackTextView.frame = inputFrame; self.feedBackBackgroundView.frame = inputFrame; }}
另外一些从notification.userInfo中可以取得的key如下：
UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey // NSValue of CGRectUIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey // NSValue of CGRectUIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey // NSNumber of doubleUIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey // NSNumber of double
notif中userInfo的完整信息如下：
keyboardChange:{ UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey = 0; UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey = "0.25"; UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey = "NSRect: {{0, 0}, {320, 216}}"; UIKeyboardCenterBeginUserInfoKey = "NSPoint: {160, 372}"; UIKeyboardCenterEndUserInfoKey = "NSPoint: {160, 588}"; UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey = "NSRect: {{0, 264}, {320, 216}}"; UIKeyboardFrameChangedByUserInteraction = 0; UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey = "NSRect: {{0, 480}, {320, 216}}";}
下面是一个完整的解决方案，用户需要知道键盘高度的细致变化

pragma mark Keyboard-(void)keyboardWillChangeFrame:(NSNotification)notif{ NSLog(@"keyboardChange:%@",[notif userInfo]); float keyboadHeightBegin = 0; float keyboadHeightEnd = 0; float animationDuration = [[[notif userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] floatValue]; UIViewAnimationCurve animationCurve = [[[notif userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey] unsignedIntegerValue];#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= __IPHONE_3_2 CGRect keyboardBeginFrame = [[[notif userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue]; CGRect keyboardEndFrame = [[[notif userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue]; keyboadHeightBegin = 480 - keyboardBeginFrame.origin.y; keyboadHeightEnd = 480 - keyboardEndFrame.origin.y;#else //these deprecated after iOS 3.2 CGRect keyboardBounds = [[[notif userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey] CGRectValue]; CGPoint keybordCenterBegin = [[[notif userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardCenterBeginUserInfoKey] CGPointValue]; CGPoint keybordCenterEnd = [[[notif userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardCenterEndUserInfoKey] CGPointValue]; keyboadHeightBegin = 480 - (keybordCenterBegin.y - keyboardBounds.size.height / 2); keyboadHeightEnd = 480 - (keybordCenterEnd.y - keyboardBounds.size.height / 2);#endif NSLog(@"keyboardHeightChangeFrom:%.2f,To:%.2f",keyboadHeightBegin,keyboadHeightEnd); return; if (keyboadHeightEnd > 0) { //keyboard show or change frame [UIView animateWithDuration:animationDuration delay:0 options:animationCurve animations:^{ } completion:^(BOOL finished) { }]; } else { //keyboard hide }}-(void)keyboardDidChangeFrame:(NSNotification)notif{ //info like willChangeFrame}-(void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification)notif{ //keyboard height will be 216, on iOS version older than 5.0 [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3f animations:^{ self.contentTableView.height = 480 - 44 - 216; }];}-(void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification)notif{ [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3f animations:^{ self.contentTableView.height = 480 - 44 - 28; }];}-(void)registerKeyboardEvent{ float systemVer = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue]; if(systemVer >= 5.0) { [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillChangeFrame:) name:UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification object:nil]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardDidChangeFrame:) name:UIKeyboardDidChangeFrameNotification object:nil]; } else { [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil]; }}-(void)unregisterKeyboardEvent{ if([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] > 5.0) { [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification object:nil]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardDidChangeFrameNotification object:nil]; } else { [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil]; }}

下面这个解决方案就只考虑键盘出现和消失的处理

pragma mark Keyboard-(void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification)notif{ //keyboard height will be 216, on iOS version older than 5.0 CGRect boxFrame = self.loginBoxView.frame; boxFrame.origin.y = 50; [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3f animations:^{ self.loginBoxView.frame = boxFrame; }];}-(void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification)notif{ CGRect boxFrame = self.loginBoxView.frame; boxFrame.origin.y = 216; [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3f animations:^{ self.loginBoxView.frame = boxFrame; }];}//在viewdidload中调用-(void)registerKeyboardEvent{ [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];}//在viewdidunload中调用-(void)unregisterKeyboardEvent{ [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];}