--创建测试表 if object_id(N'T_Test',N'U') is null CREATE TABLE [dbo].[T_Test] ( [ID] int IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY key NOT NULL, [Grouping] varchar(50) NOT NULL, [Ret] varchar(10) null, [Chk] varchar(10) NULL ) GO --插入数据 insert into T_Test values('A', 1, 'XXX') insert into T_Test values('A', 2, 'XXX') insert into T_Test values('A', 2, 'YYY') insert into T_Test values('A', 2, null ) insert into T_Test values('A', 2, '' ) insert into T_Test values('A', null, 'cc' ) insert into T_Test values('A', '', 'cc' ) insert into T_Test values('B', 1, 'YYY') insert into T_Test values('B', 3, 'XXX') insert into T_Test values('B', 2, 'XXX') insert into T_Test values('B', 4, null ) insert into T_Test values('B', 5, '' ) insert into T_Test values('B', null, 'cc' ) insert into T_Test values('B', '', 'cc' ) --1、根据Grouping字段分组 统计字段Ret(不为空)不同值的数量, --2、根据Grouping字段分组 chk不为空的情况下,统计字段Ret(不为空)不同值的数量, --主要利用count函数不统计NULL数量,nullif函数 select grouping, --count(distinct case when isnull(ret, '')<>'' then ret else null end), count(distinct NULLIF(ret, '')), count(distinct case when isnull(chk, '')<>'' then NULLIF(ret, '') else null end) from t_test group by GROUPING