android6.0动态获取系统权限

介绍：Google公司在android API23之后为了保护用的隐私和敏感信息，一些权限必须要用户同意才能使用

1、不仅仅静态注册还需要动态获取的权限

如何获取呢？

2、获取的两种方式

1）可参考时光与梦s的文章

使用文档地址：https://www.jianshu.com/p/c83503f0384d

Git地址：https://github.com/yewei02538/HiPermission

说明：适配市场主流厂商手机，但是华为偶尔有bug

2）可以参考getActivity的文章

使用文档地址：https://www.jianshu.com/p/c69ff8a445ed

Git地址：https://github.com/getActivity/XXPermissions

3、如果用户点击了拒绝但是没有勾选不在提示

解决方法：弹出弹框给用户说明，用户点击确定再次获取权限；引导用在权限管理界面进行设置

流程图

4、如何获取手机厂商

/**
 * 系统工具类
 * Created by zhuwentao on 2016-07-18.
 */
public class SystemUtil {
 
    /**
     * 获取当前手机系统语言。
     *
     * @return 返回当前系统语言。例如：当前设置的是“中文-中国”，则返回“zh-CN”
     */
    public static String getSystemLanguage() {
        return Locale.getDefault().getLanguage();
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取当前系统上的语言列表(Locale列表)
     *
     * @return  语言列表
     */
    public static Locale[] getSystemLanguageList() {
        return Locale.getAvailableLocales();
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取当前手机系统版本号
     *
     * @return  系统版本号
     */
    public static String getSystemVersion() {
        return android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取手机型号
     *
     * @return  手机型号
     */
    public static String getSystemModel() {
        return android.os.Build.MODEL;
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取手机厂商
     *
     * @return  手机厂商
     */
    public static String getDeviceBrand() {
        return android.os.Build.BRAND;
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取手机IMEI(需要“android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE”权限)
     *
     * @return  手机IMEI
     */
    public static String getIMEI(Context ctx) {
        TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) ctx.getSystemService(Activity.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        if (tm != null) {
            return tm.getDeviceId();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

切记在AndroidManifest.xml添加权限（也是动态权限）

5、如何跳转各个厂商

特别说明：

如果在运行的时候报xxxxxActivity类找不到，就到对应的厂商开发者论坛问下技术客服（如小米开发者平台等等）

或者把该厂商的跳转注销掉，直接走default方法

/**
 * 跳转设置页面
 */
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v7.appcompat.BuildConfig;
import android.util.Log;
 
public class JumpPermissionManagement {
    /**
     * Build.MANUFACTURER
     */
    private static final String MANUFACTURER_HUAWEI = "Huawei";//华为
    private static final String MANUFACTURER_MEIZU = "Meizu";//魅族
    private static final String MANUFACTURER_XIAOMI = "Xiaomi";//小米
    private static final String MANUFACTURER_SONY = "Sony";//索尼
    private static final String MANUFACTURER_OPPO = "OPPO";
    private static final String MANUFACTURER_LG = "LG";
    private static final String MANUFACTURER_VIVO = "vivo";
    private static final String MANUFACTURER_SAMSUNG = "samsung";//三星
    private static final String MANUFACTURER_LETV = "Letv";//乐视
    private static final String MANUFACTURER_ZTE = "ZTE";//中兴
    private static final String MANUFACTURER_YULONG = "YuLong";//酷派
    private static final String MANUFACTURER_LENOVO = "LENOVO";//联想
 
    /**
     * 此函数可以自己定义
     * @param activity
     */
    public static void GoToSetting(Activity activity){
        switch (Build.MANUFACTURER){
            case MANUFACTURER_HUAWEI:
                Huawei(activity);
                break;
            case MANUFACTURER_MEIZU:
                Meizu(activity);
                break;
            case MANUFACTURER_XIAOMI:
                Xiaomi(activity);
                break;
            case MANUFACTURER_SONY:
                Sony(activity);
                break;
            case MANUFACTURER_OPPO:
                OPPO(activity);
                break;
            case MANUFACTURER_LG:
                LG(activity);
                break;
            case MANUFACTURER_LETV:
                Letv(activity);
                break;
            default:
                ApplicationInfo(activity);
                Log.e("goToSetting", "目前暂不支持此系统");
                break;
        }
    }
 
    public static void Huawei(Activity activity) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
        ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.permissionmanager.ui.MainActivity");
        intent.setComponent(comp);
        activity.startActivity(intent);
    }
 
    public static void Meizu(Activity activity) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.meizu.safe.security.SHOW_APPSEC");
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
        intent.putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
        activity.startActivity(intent);
    }
 
    public static void Xiaomi(Activity activity) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("miui.intent.action.APP_PERM_EDITOR");
        ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName("com.miui.securitycenter", "com.miui.permcenter.permissions.AppPermissionsEditorActivity");
        intent.setComponent(componentName);
        intent.putExtra("extra_pkgname", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
        activity.startActivity(intent);
    }
 
    public static void Sony(Activity activity) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
        ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.sonymobile.cta", "com.sonymobile.cta.SomcCTAMainActivity");
        intent.setComponent(comp);
        activity.startActivity(intent);
    }
 
    public static void OPPO(Activity activity) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
        ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.color.safecenter", "com.color.safecenter.permission.PermissionManagerActivity");
        intent.setComponent(comp);
        activity.startActivity(intent);
    }
 
    public static void LG(Activity activity) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
        ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.Settings$AccessLockSummaryActivity");
        intent.setComponent(comp);
        activity.startActivity(intent);
    }
 
    public static void Letv(Activity activity) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
        ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.letv.android.letvsafe", "com.letv.android.letvsafe.PermissionAndApps");
        intent.setComponent(comp);
        activity.startActivity(intent);
    }
 
    /**
     * 只能打开到自带安全软件
     * @param activity
     */
    public static void _360(Activity activity) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID);
        ComponentName comp = new ComponentName("com.qihoo360.mobilesafe", "com.qihoo360.mobilesafe.ui.index.AppEnterActivity");
        intent.setComponent(comp);
        activity.startActivity(intent);
    }
 
    /**
     * 应用信息界面
     * @param activity
     */
    public static void ApplicationInfo(Activity activity){
        Intent localIntent = new Intent();
        localIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 9) {
            localIntent.setAction("android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS");
            localIntent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package", activity.getPackageName(), null));
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 8) {
            localIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            localIntent.setClassName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.InstalledAppDetails");
            localIntent.putExtra("com.android.settings.ApplicationPkgName", activity.getPackageName());
        }
        activity.startActivity(localIntent);
    }
 
    /**
     * 系统设置界面
     * @param activity
     */
    public static void SystemConfig(Activity activity) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_SETTINGS);
        activity.startActivity(intent);
    }
}

最后：再次感谢时光与梦s 和getActivity，我们一起成长！