ORACLE 数据库11.2.0.3升级11.2.0.4

参考文档：

Interoperability Notes EBS 12.0 and 12.1 with Database 11gR2 (文档 ID 1058763.1)

 

升级前准备：

1、查看数据库和操作系统相关信息：

[root@uat ~]# lsb_release -a

LSB Version: :core-4.1-ia32:core-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-ia32:printing-4.1-noarch

Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer

Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.0 (Maipo)

Release: 7.0

Codename: Maipo

[root@uat ~]# su - oracle

Last login: Thu Jul 6 14:50:54 CST 2017 on pts/0

[oracle@uat ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jul 6 16:44:31 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select name from v$database;

NAME

------------------

ORCL

SQL> exit;

2、给数据库做全备份：

[oracle@uat ~]$ rman target /

 

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Thu Jul 6 16:44:58 2017

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1476421486)

 

RMAN> run{

allocate channel c1 type disk;

allocate channel c2 type disk;

allocate channel c3 type disk;

backup full tag 'dbfull' format '/u01/backup/full_%u_%s_%p.dbf' database include current controlfile;

backup format '/u01/backup/arch%u_%s_%p' archivelog all delete input;

release channel c1;

release channel c2;

release channel c3;

delete obsolete;

}2> 3> 4> 5> 6> 7> 8> 9> 10> 11>

 

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: c1

channel c1: SID=43 device type=DISK

 

allocated channel: c2

channel c2: SID=39 device type=DISK

 

allocated channel: c3

channel c3: SID=40 device type=DISK

 

Starting backup at 06-JUL-17

channel c1: starting full datafile backup set

channel c1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set

input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf

input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf

channel c1: starting piece 1 at 06-JUL-17

channel c2: starting full datafile backup set

channel c2: specifying datafile(s) in backup set

input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf

input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf

channel c2: starting piece 1 at 06-JUL-17

channel c3: starting full datafile backup set

channel c3: specifying datafile(s) in backup set

including current control file in backup set

channel c3: starting piece 1 at 06-JUL-17

channel c3: finished piece 1 at 06-JUL-17

piece handle=/u01/backup/full_03s8mc5c_3_1.dbf tag=DBFULL comment=NONE

channel c3: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:23

channel c3: starting full datafile backup set

channel c3: specifying datafile(s) in backup set

including current SPFILE in backup set

channel c3: starting piece 1 at 06-JUL-17

channel c3: finished piece 1 at 06-JUL-17

piece handle=/u01/backup/full_04s8mc6s_4_1.dbf tag=DBFULL comment=NONE

channel c3: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:16

channel c2: finished piece 1 at 06-JUL-17

piece handle=/u01/backup/full_02s8mc5c_2_1.dbf tag=DBFULL comment=NONE

channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:02:41

channel c1: finished piece 1 at 06-JUL-17

piece handle=/u01/backup/full_01s8mc5b_1_1.dbf tag=DBFULL comment=NONE

channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:03:24

Finished backup at 06-JUL-17

 

Starting backup at 06-JUL-17

current log archived

channel c1: starting archived log backup set

channel c1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set

input archived log thread=1 sequence=5 RECID=1 STAMP=948641299

channel c1: starting piece 1 at 06-JUL-17

channel c2: starting archived log backup set

channel c2: specifying archived log(s) in backup set

input archived log thread=1 sequence=6 RECID=2 STAMP=948646274

channel c2: starting piece 1 at 06-JUL-17

channel c1: finished piece 1 at 06-JUL-17

piece handle=/u01/backup/arch05s8mcc3_5_1 tag=TAG20170706T165114 comment=NONE

channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07

channel c1: deleting archived log(s)

archived log file name=/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2017_07_06/o1_mf_1_5_dovsnlyy_.arc RECID=1 STAMP=948641299

channel c2: finished piece 1 at 06-JUL-17

piece handle=/u01/backup/arch06s8mcc4_6_1 tag=TAG20170706T165114 comment=NONE

channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07

channel c2: deleting archived log(s)

archived log file name=/u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2017_07_06/o1_mf_1_6_dovyj1jn_.arc RECID=2 STAMP=948646274

Finished backup at 06-JUL-17

 

released channel: c1

 

released channel: c2

 

released channel: c3

 

RMAN retention policy will be applied to the command

RMAN retention policy is set to redundancy 1

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=43 device type=DISK

no obsolete backups found

 

RMAN>

3、停止数据库

[oracle@uat ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jul 6 16:56:11 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

 

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

停止监听

[oracle@uat ~]$ lsnrctl stop

 

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 06-JUL-2017 16:59:51

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

The command completed successfully

[oracle@uat ~]$

 

停止EM

SQL> host emctl stopdbconsole;

 

4、备份旧版本的ORACLE_HOME和oraInventory

[root@uat oracle]# tar -cvf product.zip product/

[root@uat oracle]# tar -cvf oraInventory.zip oraInventory/

 

 

5、上传Oracle database 11.2.0.4安装介质

上传至/home下

chown -R oracle:oinstall database/

chmod -R 700 database/

6、安装Oracle database 11.2.0.4

本次安装采用静默安装：

1、创建安装目录

mkdir -p /u02

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u02

chmod -R 775 /u02

2、修改/etc/oraInst.loc文件，内容如下：

inventory_loc=/u02/oracle/oraInventory

inst_group=oinstall

更改文件的权限

chown oracle:oinstall /etc/oraInst.loc

chmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc

3、复制相应的文件模板

mkdir rsp

cp /home/database/response/* /home/oracle/rsp/

设置响应文件权限

su - root

chmod 700 /home/oracle/rsp/*.rsp

chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/rsp/

4、修改安装Oracle软件的响应文件/home/rsp/db_install.rsp

vi /home/rsp/db_install.rsp

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY //29 行 安装类型

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=uat //37 行 主机名称

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall //42 行 安装组

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u02/oracle/oraInventory //42行 INVENTORY目录

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN,zh_TW //86行 选择语言

ORACLE_HOME=/u02/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 //91 行 oracle_home

ORACLE_BASE=/u02/oracle //96 行 oracle_base

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE //107 行 oracle版本

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true //108行 自定义安装

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba //154行 dba用户组

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall //160行 oper用户组

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE //189行 数据库类型

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl //194行 globalDBName

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl //199行 SID

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=ZHS16GBK//213行字符集

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512 //229行 自动管理内存的最小内存(M)

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle //262行 设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true //400行 设置安全更新

进行静默安装Oracle软件

cd /home/database

./runInstaller -silent -force -responseFile /home/oracle/rsp/db_install.rsp

安装中，如果提示[WARNING]不必理会，此时安装程序仍在进行，如果出现[FATAL]，则安装程序已经停止了。

查看安装日志信息了解安装进度.

[oracle@uat database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -responseFile /home/oracle/rsp/db_install.rsp

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

 

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 13293 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 4044 MB Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-07-06_05-41-53PM. Please wait ...[oracle@uat database]$ [WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment do not meet some optional requirements.

CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. null

ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: null. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.

You can find the log of this install session at:

/u02/oracle/oraInventory /logs/installActions2017-07-06_05-41-53PM.log

[oracle@uat database]$ The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful.

Please check '/u02/oracle/oraInventory /logs/silentInstall2017-07-06_05-41-53PM.log' for more details.

 

As a root user, execute the following script(s):

1. /u02/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

 

 

Successfully Setup Software.

[oracle@uat database]$

 

5、执行 /u02/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

[root@uat ~]# /u02/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

Check /u02/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_uat.oracle.com_2017-07-06_17-54-40.log for the output of root script

[root@uat ~]#

 

6、修改 .bash_profile文件中的$ORACLE_HOME

[oracle@uat ~]$ vim .bash_profile

将$ORACLE_BASE路径修改为新安装的数据库路径

export ORACLE_BASE=/u02/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.zhs16gbk

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

使设置生效

[oracle@uat ~]$ source .bash_profile

[oracle@uat ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME

[oracle@uat db_1]$ pwd

/u02/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

[oracle@uat db_1]$

7、配置监听

因为是数据库升级因此不需要进行重新配置监听

将旧版本的监听文件拷贝一份即可

[oracle@uat ~]$ cp -r /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/* $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

[oracle@uat ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

[oracle@uat admin]$ ls

listener.ora samples shrept.lst sqlnet.ora tnsnames.ora

 

8、执行预升级脚本检查

[oracle@uat ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jul 7 11:18:47 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup upgrade;

ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters

LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u02/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/initorcl.ora'

SQL> exit;

Disconnected

[oracle@uat ~]$ cd /u02/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/

[oracle@uat dbs]$ ls

init.ora

拷贝一份pfile文件并重命名为initorcl.ora，再次打开数据库：

[oracle@uat dbs]$ cp init.ora initorcl.ora

[oracle@uat dbs]$ ls

init.ora initorcl.ora

[oracle@uat ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jul 7 11:21:22 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup upgrade;

ORA-48108: invalid value given for the diagnostic_dest init.ora parameter

ORA-48140: the specified ADR Base directory does not exist [/u02/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/]

ORA-48187: specified directory does not exist

Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory

Additional information: 1

SQL> exit;

Disconnected

再次报错：

将旧版本文件下的dbs路径下的文件全部拷贝过来：

[oracle@uat ~]$ cd /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs

[oracle@uat dbs]$ ls

hc_orcl.dat init.ora lkORCL orapworcl spfileorcl.ora

[oracle@uat dbs]$ cp /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/* /u02/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs

[oracle@uat dbs]$ cd

 

再次连接数据库

[oracle@uat ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jul 7 11:26:00 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup upgrade;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes

Fixed Size 2257800 bytes

Variable Size 536874104 bytes

Database Buffers 289406976 bytes

Redo Buffers 2392064 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL>

可以成功启动；

执行升级前检查：

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlu112i.sql

Oracle Database 11.2 Pre-Upgrade Information Tool 07-07-2017 11:33:03

Script Version: 11.2.0.4.0 Build: 001

**********************************************************************

Database:

**********************************************************************

--> name: ORCL

--> version: 11.2.0.3.0

--> compatible: 11.2.0.0.0

--> blocksize: 8192

--> platform: Linux x86 64-bit

--> timezone file: V14

**********************************************************************

Tablespaces: [make adjustments in the current environment]

**********************************************************************

--> SYSTEM tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.

.... minimum required size: 917 MB

--> SYSAUX tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.

.... minimum required size: 620 MB

--> UNDOTBS1 tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.

.... minimum required size: 400 MB

--> TEMP tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.

.... minimum required size: 60 MB

**********************************************************************

Flashback: ON

**********************************************************************

FlashbackInfo:

--> name: /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area

--> limit: 4122 MB

--> used: 105 MB

--> size: 4122 MB

--> reclaim: 0 MB

--> files: 4

WARNING: --> Flashback Recovery Area Set. Please ensure adequate disk space in recovery areas before performing an upgrade.

**********************************************************************

Update Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]

Note: Pre-upgrade tool was run on a lower version 64-bit database.

**********************************************************************

--> If Target Oracle is 32-Bit, refer here for Update Parameters:

-- No update parameter changes are required.

--> If Target Oracle is 64-Bit, refer here for Update Parameters:

-- No update parameter changes are required.

**********************************************************************

Renamed Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]

**********************************************************************

-- No renamed parameters found. No changes are required.

**********************************************************************

Obsolete/Deprecated Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 11.2 init.ora or spfile]

**********************************************************************

-- No obsolete parameters found. No changes are required.

**********************************************************************

Components: [The following database components will be upgraded or installed]

**********************************************************************

--> Oracle Catalog Views [upgrade] VALID

--> Oracle Packages and Types [upgrade] VALID

--> JServer JAVA Virtual Machine [upgrade] VALID

--> Oracle XDK for Java [upgrade] VALID

--> Oracle Workspace Manager [upgrade] VALID

--> OLAP Analytic Workspace [upgrade] VALID

--> OLAP Catalog [upgrade] VALID

--> EM Repository [upgrade] VALID

--> Oracle Text [upgrade] VALID

--> Oracle XML Database [upgrade] VALID

--> Oracle Java Packages [upgrade] VALID

--> Oracle interMedia [upgrade] VALID

--> Spatial [upgrade] VALID

--> Expression Filter [upgrade] VALID

--> Rule Manager [upgrade] VALID

--> Oracle Application Express [upgrade] VALID

... APEX will only be upgraded if the version of APEX in

... the target Oracle home is higher than the current one.

--> Oracle OLAP API [upgrade] VALID

**********************************************************************

Miscellaneous Warnings

**********************************************************************

WARNING: --> Your recycle bin is turned on and currently contains no objects.

.... Because it is REQUIRED that the recycle bin be empty prior to upgrading

.... and your recycle bin is turned on, you may need to execute the command:

PURGE DBA_RECYCLEBIN

.... prior to executing your upgrade to confirm the recycle bin is empty.

WARNING: --> Database contains schemas with objects dependent on DBMS_LDAP package.

.... Refer to the 11g Upgrade Guide for instructions to configure Network ACLs.

.... USER APEX_030200 has dependent objects.

**********************************************************************

Recommendations

**********************************************************************

Oracle recommends gathering dictionary statistics prior to

upgrading the database.

To gather dictionary statistics execute the following command

while connected as SYSDBA:

EXECUTE dbms_stats.gather_dictionary_stats;

**********************************************************************

Oracle recommends removing all hidden parameters prior to upgrading.

To view existing hidden parameters execute the following command

while connected AS SYSDBA:

SELECT name,description from SYS.V$PARAMETER WHERE name

LIKE '\_%' ESCAPE '\'

Changes will need to be made in the init.ora or spfile.

**********************************************************************

Oracle recommends reviewing any defined events prior to upgrading.

To view existing non-default events execute the following commands

while connected AS SYSDBA:

Events:

SELECT (translate(value,chr(13)||chr(10),' ')) FROM sys.v$parameter2

WHERE UPPER(name) ='EVENT' AND isdefault='FALSE'

Trace Events:

SELECT (translate(value,chr(13)||chr(10),' ')) from sys.v$parameter2

WHERE UPPER(name) = '_TRACE_EVENTS' AND isdefault='FALSE'

Changes will need to be made in the init.ora or spfile.

**********************************************************************

SQL>

修改不满足项：

SQL> show parameter shared

hi_shared_memory_address integer 0

max_shared_servers integer

shared_memory_address integer 0

shared_pool_reserved_size big integer 6M

shared_pool_size big integer 0

shared_server_sessions integer

shared_servers integer 1

SQL> show parameter sga

lock_sga boolean FALSE

pre_page_sga boolean FALSE

sga_max_size big integer 796M

sga_target big integer 0

SQL> show parameter memory

hi_shared_memory_address integer 0

memory_max_target big integer 796M

memory_target big integer 796M

shared_memory_address integer 0

SQL> show parameter pga

pga_aggregate_target big integer 0

由于设置了设置了sga_max_size、和memory_max_target的最大大小，因此不需要修改。

如果有需改的地方，修改之后，记得再次进行检查。

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup mount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes

Fixed Size 2257800 bytes

Variable Size 536874104 bytes

Database Buffers 289406976 bytes

Redo Buffers 2392064 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> alter database flashback on;

alter database flashback on

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-38706: Cannot turn on FLASHBACK DATABASE logging.

ORA-38713: Flashback Database logging is already turned on.

报错原因是因为：database flashback已经开启了。

 

SQL> create restore point maclean_rollback guarantee flashback database;

SQL> select * from v$restore_point;

1082500 2 YES 52428800

07-JUL-17 03.31.17.000000000 PM

YES

MACLEAN_ROLLBACK

 

9、执行升级操作

SQL> shutdown immediate;

ORA-01109: database not open

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup upgrade;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes

Fixed Size 2257800 bytes

Variable Size 536874104 bytes

Database Buffers 289406976 bytes

Redo Buffers 2392064 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> set echo on

SQL> spool /home/oracle/upgrade.log

SQL> set time on

15:35:27 SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql

15:37:15 SQL> Rem

15:37:15 SQL> Rem $Header: rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql /st_rdbms_11.2.0/3 2011/05/18 15:07:25 cmlim Exp $

15:37:15 SQL> Rem

15:37:15 SQL> Rem catupgrd.sql

15:37:15 SQL> Rem

15:37:15 SQL> Rem Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

15:37:15 SQL> Rem All rights reserved.

15:37:15 SQL> Rem

15:37:15 SQL> Rem NAME

15:37:15 SQL> Rem catupgrd.sql - CATalog UPGraDe to the new release

15:37:15 SQL> Rem

........................................

........................................

Commit complete.

 

16:37:23 SQL>

16:37:23 SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

16:37:39 SQL>

16:37:39 SQL>

16:37:39 SQL> DOC

16:37:39 DOC>#######################################################################

16:37:39 DOC>#######################################################################

16:37:39 DOC>

16:37:39 DOC> The above sql script is the final step of the upgrade. Please

16:37:39 DOC> review any errors in the spool log file. If there are any errors in

16:37:39 DOC> the spool file, consult the Oracle Database Upgrade Guide for

16:37:39 DOC> troubleshooting recommendations.

16:37:39 DOC>

16:37:39 DOC> Next restart for normal operation, and then run utlrp.sql to

16:37:39 DOC> recompile any invalid application objects.

16:37:39 DOC>

16:37:39 DOC> If the source database had an older time zone version prior to

16:37:39 DOC> upgrade, then please run the DBMS_DST package. DBMS_DST will upgrade

16:37:39 DOC> TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE data to use the latest time zone file shipped

16:37:39 DOC> with Oracle.

16:37:39 DOC>

16:37:39 DOC>#######################################################################

16:37:39 DOC>#######################################################################

16:37:39 DOC>#

16:37:39 SQL>

16:37:39 SQL> Rem Set errorlogging off

16:37:39 SQL> SET ERRORLOGGING OFF;

16:37:39 SQL>

16:37:39 SQL> REM END OF CATUPGRD.SQL

16:37:39 SQL>

16:37:39 SQL> REM bug 12337546 - Exit current sqlplus session at end of catupgrd.sql.

16:37:39 SQL> REM This forces user to start a new sqlplus session in order

16:37:39 SQL> REM to connect to the upgraded db.

16:37:39 SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

以上catupgrd.sql脚本运行了一个小时左右，执行完之后会shutdown immediate 数据库，这个时候要重启数据库运行utlrp.sql脚本编译失效对象。

 

10、运行utlrp.sql编译失效对象

[oracle@uat dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jul 7 16:43:14 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 830930944 bytes

Fixed Size 2257800 bytes

Variable Size 734006392 bytes

Database Buffers 92274688 bytes

Redo Buffers 2392064 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp

TIMESTAMP

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_BGN 2017-07-07 16:44:27

DOC> The following PL/SQL block invokes UTL_RECOMP to recompile invalid

DOC> objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to the

DOC> number of invalid objects in the database, so this command may take

DOC> a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalid

DOC> objects.

DOC>

DOC> Use the following queries to track recompilation progress:

DOC>

DOC> 1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. This

DOC> number should decrease with time.

DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4, 5, 6);

DOC>

DOC> 2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This number

DOC> should increase with time.

DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM UTL_RECOMP_COMPILED;

DOC>

DOC> This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilation

DOC> based on the number of CPUs available (parameter cpu_count) multiplied

DOC> by the number of threads per CPU (parameter parallel_threads_per_cpu).

DOC> On RAC, this number is added across all RAC nodes.

DOC>

DOC> UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallel

DOC> recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that they

DOC> can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verify

DOC> whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly:

DOC>

DOC> 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP

DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs

DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';

DOC>

DOC> 2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that are running

DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_running_jobs

DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';

DOC>#

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

TIMESTAMP

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_END 2017-07-07 16:46:55

 

DOC> The following query reports the number of objects that have compiled

DOC> with errors.

DOC>

DOC> If the number is higher than expected, please examine the error

DOC> messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they

DOC> point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be

DOC> fixed before attempting to recompile these objects.

DOC>#

 

OBJECTS WITH ERRORS

-------------------

0

DOC> The following query reports the number of errors caught during

DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error

DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors

DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be

DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully.

DOC>#

ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION

---------------------------

0

Function created.

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Function dropped.

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

 

该脚本大约运行3分钟左右。

 

11、至此数据库升级已经完成，查看各组版本号：

SQL> select comp_name,status,version from dba_server_registry;

 

COMP_NAME STATUS VERSION

---------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------

OWB VALID 11.2.0.3.0

Oracle Application Express VALID 3.2.1.00.12

Oracle Enterprise Manager VALID 11.2.0.4.0

OLAP Catalog VALID 11.2.0.4.0

Spatial VALID 11.2.0.4.0

Oracle Multimedia VALID 11.2.0.4.0

Oracle XML Database VALID 11.2.0.4.0

Oracle Text VALID 11.2.0.4.0

Oracle Expression Filter VALID 11.2.0.4.0

Oracle Rules Manager VALID 11.2.0.4.0

Oracle Workspace Manager VALID 11.2.0.4.0

Oracle Database Catalog Views VALID 11.2.0.4.0

Oracle Database Packages and Types VALID 11.2.0.4.0

JServer JAVA Virtual Machine VALID 11.2.0.4.0

Oracle XDK VALID 11.2.0.4.0

Oracle Database Java Packages VALID 11.2.0.4.0

OLAP Analytic Workspace VALID 11.2.0.4.0

Oracle OLAP API VALID 11.2.0.4.0

 

18 rows selected.

12、检查无效对象

SQL> select * from dba_objects where status !='VALID';

 

no rows selected

 

SQL>

 

13、升级成功后删除原来的目录，通过EMCA重建EM

删除EM

　emca -repos drop

创建EM

emca -repo create

 

emca -config dbcontrol db

 

至此数据库升级完成。

 

(笔者原创文章，转载请注明出处：https://blog.csdn.net/LFCuiYs）谢谢！