Android APK加壳技术

文章链接:http://blog.csdn.net/jiazhijun/article/details/8809542



 一、序言


        在上篇“Android APK加壳技术方案”(http://blog.csdn.net/jiazhijun/article/details/8678399)博文中,根据加壳数据在解壳程序Dex文件所处的位置,我提出了两种android Dex加壳技术实现方案,本片博文将对方案1代码实现进行讲解。博友可以根据方案1的代码实现原理对方案2自行实现。

       在方案1的代码实现过程中,各种不同的问题接踵出现,最初的方案也在不同问题的出现、解决过程中不断的得到调整、优化。

       本文的代码实现了对整个APK包的加壳处理。加壳程序不会对源程序有任何的影响。


二、代码实现


     本程序基于Android2.3代码实现,因为牵扯到系统代码的反射修改,本程序不保证在其它android版本正常工作,博友可以根据实现原理,自行实现对其它Android版本的兼容性开发。


     1、 加壳程序流程及代码实现

                  1、加密源程序APK为解壳数据

                  2、把解壳数据写入解壳程序DEX文件末尾,并在文件尾部添加解壳数据的大小。

                  3、修改解壳程序DEX头中checksum、signature 和file_size头信息。


       代码实现如下:


package com.android.dexshell;  
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.security.MessageDigest;  
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;  
import java.util.zip.Adler32;  
  
public class DexShellTool {  
    /** 
     * @param args 
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        try {  
            File payloadSrcFile = new File("g:/payload.apk");  
            File unShellDexFile = new File("g:/unshell.dex");  
            byte[] payloadArray = encrpt(readFileBytes(payloadSrcFile));  
            byte[] unShellDexArray = readFileBytes(unShellDexFile);  
            int payloadLen = payloadArray.length;  
            int unShellDexLen = unShellDexArray.length;  
            int totalLen = payloadLen + unShellDexLen +4;  
            byte[] newdex = new byte[totalLen];  
            //添加解壳代码  
            System.arraycopy(unShellDexArray, 0, newdex, 0, unShellDexLen);  
            //添加加密后的解壳数据  
            System.arraycopy(payloadArray, 0, newdex, unShellDexLen,  
                    payloadLen);  
            //添加解壳数据长度  
            System.arraycopy(intToByte(payloadLen), 0, newdex, totalLen-4, 4);  
                        //修改DEX file size文件头  
            fixFileSizeHeader(newdex);  
            //修改DEX SHA1 文件头  
            fixSHA1Header(newdex);  
            //修改DEX CheckSum文件头  
            fixCheckSumHeader(newdex);  
  
  
            String str = "g:/classes.dex";  
            File file = new File(str);  
            if (!file.exists()) {  
                file.createNewFile();  
            }  
              
            FileOutputStream localFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(str);  
            localFileOutputStream.write(newdex);  
            localFileOutputStream.flush();  
            localFileOutputStream.close();  
  
  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
      
    //直接返回数据,读者可以添加自己加密方法  
    private static byte[] encrpt(byte[] srcdata){  
        return srcdata;  
    }  
  
  
    private static void fixCheckSumHeader(byte[] dexBytes) {  
        Adler32 adler = new Adler32();  
        adler.update(dexBytes, 12, dexBytes.length - 12);  
        long value = adler.getValue();  
        int va = (int) value;  
        byte[] newcs = intToByte(va);  
        byte[] recs = new byte[4];  
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {  
            recs[i] = newcs[newcs.length - 1 - i];  
            System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(newcs[i]));  
        }  
        System.arraycopy(recs, 0, dexBytes, 8, 4);  
        System.out.println(Long.toHexString(value));  
        System.out.println();  
    }  
  
  
    public static byte[] intToByte(int number) {  
        byte[] b = new byte[4];  
        for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {  
            b[i] = (byte) (number % 256);  
            number >>= 8;  
        }  
        return b;  
    }  
  
  
    private static void fixSHA1Header(byte[] dexBytes)  
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {  
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");  
        md.update(dexBytes, 32, dexBytes.length - 32);  
        byte[] newdt = md.digest();  
        System.arraycopy(newdt, 0, dexBytes, 12, 20);  
        String hexstr = "";  
        for (int i = 0; i < newdt.length; i++) {  
            hexstr += Integer.toString((newdt[i] & 0xff) + 0x100, 16)  
                    .substring(1);  
        }  
        System.out.println(hexstr);  
    }  
  
  
    private static void fixFileSizeHeader(byte[] dexBytes) {  
  
  
        byte[] newfs = intToByte(dexBytes.length);  
        System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(dexBytes.length));  
        byte[] refs = new byte[4];  
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {  
            refs[i] = newfs[newfs.length - 1 - i];  
            System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(newfs[i]));  
        }  
        System.arraycopy(refs, 0, dexBytes, 32, 4);  
    }  
  
  
    private static byte[] readFileBytes(File file) throws IOException {  
        byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[1024];  
        ByteArrayOutputStream localByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);  
        while (true) {  
            int i = fis.read(arrayOfByte);  
            if (i != -1) {  
                localByteArrayOutputStream.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i);  
            } else {  
                return localByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
  
}  

2、 解壳程序流程及代码实现

          在解壳程序的开发过程中需要解决如下几个关键的技术问题:

         (1)解壳代码如何能够第一时间执行?

                  Android程序由不同的组件构成,系统在有需要的时候启动程序组件。因此解壳程序必须在Android系统启动组件之前运行,完成对解壳数                据的解壳及APK文件的动态加载,否则会使程序出现加载类失败的异常。

                  Android开发者都知道Applicaiton做为整个应用的上下文,会被系统第一时间调用,这也是应用开发者程序代码的第一执行点。因此通过对              AndroidMainfest.xml的application的配置可以实现解壳代码第一时间运行。


com.android.dexunshell.ProxyApplication" >  
  



(2)如何替换回源程序原有的Application?

                  当在AndroidMainfest.xml文件配置为解壳代码的Application时。源程序原有的Applicaiton将被替换,为了不影响源程序代码逻辑,我们需要              在解壳代码运行完成后,替换回源程序原有的Application对象。我们通过在AndroidMainfest.xml文件中配置原有Applicaiton类信息来达到我们              的目的。解壳程序要在运行完毕后通过创建配置的Application对象,并通过反射修改回原Application。


com.android.dexunshell.ProxyApplication" >  
      
  

 (3)如何通过DexClassLoader实现对apk代码的动态加载。

                  我们知道DexClassLoader加载的类是没有组件生命周期的,也就是说即使DexClassLoader通过对APK的动态加载完成了对组件类的加载,              当系统启动该组件时,还会出现加载类失败的异常。为什么组件类被动态加载入虚拟机,但系统却出现加载类失败呢?

                  通过查看Android源代码我们知道组件类的加载是由另一个ClassLoader来完成的,DexClassLoader和系统组件ClassLoader并不存在关                  系,系统组件ClassLoader当然找不到由DexClassLoader加载的类,如果把系统组件ClassLoader的parent修改成DexClassLoader,我们就可              以实现对apk代码的动态加载。


         (4)如何使解壳后的APK资源文件被代码动态引用。

                 代码默认引用的资源文件在最外层的解壳程序中,因此我们要增加系统的资源加载路径来实现对借壳后APK文件资源的加载。


        解壳实现代码:

package com.android.dexunshell;  
  
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;  
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;  
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;  
import java.io.DataInputStream;  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;  
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;  
  
import dalvik.system.DexClassLoader;  
import android.app.Application;  
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;  
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;  
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
public class ProxyApplication extends Application {  
  
  
    private static final String appkey = "APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME";  
    private String apkFileName;  
    private String odexPath;  
    private String libPath;  
  
  
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {  
        super.attachBaseContext(base);  
        try {  
            File odex = this.getDir("payload_odex", MODE_PRIVATE);  
            File libs = this.getDir("payload_lib", MODE_PRIVATE);  
            odexPath = odex.getAbsolutePath();  
            libPath = libs.getAbsolutePath();  
            apkFileName = odex.getAbsolutePath() + "/payload.apk";  
            File dexFile = new File(apkFileName);  
            if (!dexFile.exists())  
                dexFile.createNewFile();  
            // 读取程序classes.dex文件  
            byte[] dexdata = this.readDexFileFromApk();  
            // 分离出解壳后的apk文件已用于动态加载  
            this.splitPayLoadFromDex(dexdata);  
            // 配置动态加载环境  
            Object currentActivityThread = RefInvoke.invokeStaticMethod(  
                    "android.app.ActivityThread", "currentActivityThread",  
                    new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});  
            String packageName = this.getPackageName();  
            HashMap mPackages = (HashMap) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(  
                    "android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread,  
                    "mPackages");  
            WeakReference wr = (WeakReference) mPackages.get(packageName);  
            DexClassLoader dLoader = new DexClassLoader(apkFileName, odexPath,  
                    libPath, (ClassLoader) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(  
                            "android.app.LoadedApk", wr.get(), "mClassLoader"));  
            RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.app.LoadedApk", "mClassLoader",  
                    wr.get(), dLoader);  
  
  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
  
  
    public void onCreate() {  
        {  
  
  
            // 如果源应用配置有Appliction对象,则替换为源应用Applicaiton,以便不影响源程序逻辑。  
            String appClassName = null;  
            try {  
                ApplicationInfo ai = this.getPackageManager()  
                        .getApplicationInfo(this.getPackageName(),  
                                PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);  
                Bundle bundle = ai.metaData;  
                if (bundle != null  
                        && bundle.containsKey("APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME")) {  
                    appClassName = bundle.getString("APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME");  
                } else {  
                    return;  
                }  
            } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
  
  
            Object currentActivityThread = RefInvoke.invokeStaticMethod(  
                    "android.app.ActivityThread", "currentActivityThread",  
                    new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});  
            Object mBoundApplication = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(  
                    "android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread,  
                    "mBoundApplication");  
            Object loadedApkInfo = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(  
                    "android.app.ActivityThread$AppBindData",  
                    mBoundApplication, "info");  
            RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.app.LoadedApk", "mApplication",  
                    loadedApkInfo, null);  
            Object oldApplication = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(  
                    "android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread,  
                    "mInitialApplication");  
            ArrayList mAllApplications = (ArrayList) RefInvoke  
                    .getFieldOjbect("android.app.ActivityThread",  
                            currentActivityThread, "mAllApplications");  
            mAllApplications.remove(oldApplication);  
            ApplicationInfo appinfo_In_LoadedApk = (ApplicationInfo) RefInvoke  
                    .getFieldOjbect("android.app.LoadedApk", loadedApkInfo,  
                            "mApplicationInfo");  
            ApplicationInfo appinfo_In_AppBindData = (ApplicationInfo) RefInvoke  
                    .getFieldOjbect("android.app.ActivityThread$AppBindData",  
                            mBoundApplication, "appInfo");  
            appinfo_In_LoadedApk.className = appClassName;  
            appinfo_In_AppBindData.className = appClassName;  
            Application app = (Application) RefInvoke.invokeMethod(  
                    "android.app.LoadedApk", "makeApplication", loadedApkInfo,  
                    new Class[] { boolean.class, Instrumentation.class },  
                    new Object[] { false, null });  
            RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.app.ActivityThread",  
                    "mInitialApplication", currentActivityThread, app);  
  
  
            HashMap mProviderMap = (HashMap) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(  
                    "android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread,  
                    "mProviderMap");  
            Iterator it = mProviderMap.values().iterator();  
            while (it.hasNext()) {  
                Object providerClientRecord = it.next();  
                Object localProvider = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(  
                        "android.app.ActivityThread$ProviderClientRecord",  
                        providerClientRecord, "mLocalProvider");  
                RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.content.ContentProvider",  
                        "mContext", localProvider, app);  
            }  
            app.onCreate();  
        }  
    }  
  
  
    private void splitPayLoadFromDex(byte[] data) throws IOException {  
        byte[] apkdata = decrypt(data);  
        int ablen = apkdata.length;  
        byte[] dexlen = new byte[4];  
        System.arraycopy(apkdata, ablen - 4, dexlen, 0, 4);  
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(dexlen);  
        DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(bais);  
        int readInt = in.readInt();  
        System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(readInt));  
        byte[] newdex = new byte[readInt];  
        System.arraycopy(apkdata, ablen - 4 - readInt, newdex, 0, readInt);  
        File file = new File(apkFileName);  
        try {  
            FileOutputStream localFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);  
            localFileOutputStream.write(newdex);  
            localFileOutputStream.close();  
  
  
        } catch (IOException localIOException) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(localIOException);  
        }  
  
  
        ZipInputStream localZipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(  
                new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)));  
        while (true) {  
            ZipEntry localZipEntry = localZipInputStream.getNextEntry();  
            if (localZipEntry == null) {  
                localZipInputStream.close();  
                break;  
            }  
            String name = localZipEntry.getName();  
            if (name.startsWith("lib/") && name.endsWith(".so")) {  
                File storeFile = new File(libPath + "/"  
                        + name.substring(name.lastIndexOf('/')));  
                storeFile.createNewFile();  
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(storeFile);  
                byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[1024];  
                while (true) {  
                    int i = localZipInputStream.read(arrayOfByte);  
                    if (i == -1)  
                        break;  
                    fos.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i);  
                }  
                fos.flush();  
                fos.close();  
            }  
            localZipInputStream.closeEntry();  
        }  
        localZipInputStream.close();  
  
  
    }  
  
  
    private byte[] readDexFileFromApk() throws IOException {  
        ByteArrayOutputStream dexByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
        ZipInputStream localZipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(  
                new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(  
                        this.getApplicationInfo().sourceDir)));  
        while (true) {  
            ZipEntry localZipEntry = localZipInputStream.getNextEntry();  
            if (localZipEntry == null) {  
                localZipInputStream.close();  
                break;  
            }  
            if (localZipEntry.getName().equals("classes.dex")) {  
                byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[1024];  
                while (true) {  
                    int i = localZipInputStream.read(arrayOfByte);  
                    if (i == -1)  
                        break;  
                    dexByteArrayOutputStream.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i);  
                }  
            }  
            localZipInputStream.closeEntry();  
        }  
        localZipInputStream.close();  
        return dexByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();  
    }  
  
  
    // //直接返回数据,读者可以添加自己解密方法  
    private byte[] decrypt(byte[] data) {  
        return data;  
    }  


package com.android.dexunshell;  
  
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;  
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;  
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;  
import java.io.DataInputStream;  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;  
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;  
  
import dalvik.system.DexClassLoader;  
import android.app.Application;  
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;  
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;  
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
public class ProxyApplication extends Application {  
  
  
  private static final String appkey = "APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME";  
  private String apkFileName;  
  private String odexPath;  
  private String libPath;  
  
  
  protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {  
      super.attachBaseContext(base);  
      try {  
          File odex = this.getDir("payload_odex", MODE_PRIVATE);  
          File libs = this.getDir("payload_lib", MODE_PRIVATE);  
          odexPath = odex.getAbsolutePath();  
          libPath = libs.getAbsolutePath();  
          apkFileName = odex.getAbsolutePath() + "/payload.apk";  
          File dexFile = new File(apkFileName);  
          if (!dexFile.exists())  
              dexFile.createNewFile();  
          // 读取程序classes.dex文件  
          byte[] dexdata = this.readDexFileFromApk();  
          // 分离出解壳后的apk文件已用于动态加载  
          this.splitPayLoadFromDex(dexdata);  
          // 配置动态加载环境  
          Object currentActivityThread = RefInvoke.invokeStaticMethod(  
                  "android.app.ActivityThread", "currentActivityThread",  
                  new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});  
          String packageName = this.getPackageName();  
          HashMap mPackages = (HashMap) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(  
                  "android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread,  
                  "mPackages");  
          WeakReference wr = (WeakReference) mPackages.get(packageName);  
          DexClassLoader dLoader = new DexClassLoader(apkFileName, odexPath,  
                  libPath, (ClassLoader) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(  
                          "android.app.LoadedApk", wr.get(), "mClassLoader"));  
          RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.app.LoadedApk", "mClassLoader",  
                  wr.get(), dLoader);  
  
  
      } catch (Exception e) {  
          // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
          e.printStackTrace();  
      }  
  }  
  
  
  public void onCreate() {  
      {  
  
  
          // 如果源应用配置有Appliction对象,则替换为源应用Applicaiton,以便不影响源程序逻辑。  
          String appClassName = null;  
          try {  
              ApplicationInfo ai = this.getPackageManager()  
                      .getApplicationInfo(this.getPackageName(),  
                              PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);  
              Bundle bundle = ai.metaData;  
              if (bundle != null  
                      && bundle.containsKey("APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME")) {  
                  appClassName = bundle.getString("APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME");  
              } else {  
                  return;  
              }  
          } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {  
              // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
              e.printStackTrace();  
          }  
  
  
          Object currentActivityThread = RefInvoke.invokeStaticMethod(  
                  "android.app.ActivityThread", "currentActivityThread",  
                  new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});  
          Object mBoundApplication = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(  
                  "android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread,  
                  "mBoundApplication");  
          Object loadedApkInfo = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(  
                  "android.app.ActivityThread$AppBindData",  
                  mBoundApplication, "info");  
          RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.app.LoadedApk", "mApplication",  
                  loadedApkInfo, null);  
          Object oldApplication = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(  
                  "android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread,  
                  "mInitialApplication");  
          ArrayList mAllApplications = (ArrayList) RefInvoke  
                  .getFieldOjbect("android.app.ActivityThread",  
                          currentActivityThread, "mAllApplications");  
          mAllApplications.remove(oldApplication);  
          ApplicationInfo appinfo_In_LoadedApk = (ApplicationInfo) RefInvoke  
                  .getFieldOjbect("android.app.LoadedApk", loadedApkInfo,  
                          "mApplicationInfo");  
          ApplicationInfo appinfo_In_AppBindData = (ApplicationInfo) RefInvoke  
                  .getFieldOjbect("android.app.ActivityThread$AppBindData",  
                          mBoundApplication, "appInfo");  
          appinfo_In_LoadedApk.className = appClassName;  
          appinfo_In_AppBindData.className = appClassName;  
          Application app = (Application) RefInvoke.invokeMethod(  
                  "android.app.LoadedApk", "makeApplication", loadedApkInfo,  
                  new Class[] { boolean.class, Instrumentation.class },  
                  new Object[] { false, null });  
          RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.app.ActivityThread",  
                  "mInitialApplication", currentActivityThread, app);  
  
  
          HashMap mProviderMap = (HashMap) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(  
                  "android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread,  
                  "mProviderMap");  
          Iterator it = mProviderMap.values().iterator();  
          while (it.hasNext()) {  
              Object providerClientRecord = it.next();  
              Object localProvider = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(  
                      "android.app.ActivityThread$ProviderClientRecord",  
                      providerClientRecord, "mLocalProvider");  
              RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.content.ContentProvider",  
                      "mContext", localProvider, app);  
          }  
          app.onCreate();  
      }  
  }  
  
  
  private void splitPayLoadFromDex(byte[] data) throws IOException {  
      byte[] apkdata = decrypt(data);  
      int ablen = apkdata.length;  
      byte[] dexlen = new byte[4];  
      System.arraycopy(apkdata, ablen - 4, dexlen, 0, 4);  
      ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(dexlen);  
      DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(bais);  
      int readInt = in.readInt();  
      System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(readInt));  
      byte[] newdex = new byte[readInt];  
      System.arraycopy(apkdata, ablen - 4 - readInt, newdex, 0, readInt);  
      File file = new File(apkFileName);  
      try {  
          FileOutputStream localFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);  
          localFileOutputStream.write(newdex);  
          localFileOutputStream.close();  
  
  
      } catch (IOException localIOException) {  
          throw new RuntimeException(localIOException);  
      }  
  
  
      ZipInputStream localZipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(  
              new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)));  
      while (true) {  
          ZipEntry localZipEntry = localZipInputStream.getNextEntry();  
          if (localZipEntry == null) {  
              localZipInputStream.close();  
              break;  
          }  
          String name = localZipEntry.getName();  
          if (name.startsWith("lib/") && name.endsWith(".so")) {  
              File storeFile = new File(libPath + "/"  
                      + name.substring(name.lastIndexOf('/')));  
              storeFile.createNewFile();  
              FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(storeFile);  
              byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[1024];  
              while (true) {  
                  int i = localZipInputStream.read(arrayOfByte);  
                  if (i == -1)  
                      break;  
                  fos.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i);  
              }  
              fos.flush();  
              fos.close();  
          }  
          localZipInputStream.closeEntry();  
      }  
      localZipInputStream.close();  
  
  
  }  
  
  
  private byte[] readDexFileFromApk() throws IOException {  
      ByteArrayOutputStream dexByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
      ZipInputStream localZipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(  
              new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(  
                      this.getApplicationInfo().sourceDir)));  
      while (true) {  
          ZipEntry localZipEntry = localZipInputStream.getNextEntry();  
          if (localZipEntry == null) {  
              localZipInputStream.close();  
              break;  
          }  
          if (localZipEntry.getName().equals("classes.dex")) {  
              byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[1024];  
              while (true) {  
                  int i = localZipInputStream.read(arrayOfByte);  
                  if (i == -1)  
                      break;  
                  dexByteArrayOutputStream.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i);  
              }  
          }  
          localZipInputStream.closeEntry();  
      }  
      localZipInputStream.close();  
      return dexByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();  
  }  
  
  
  // //直接返回数据,读者可以添加自己解密方法  
  private byte[] decrypt(byte[] data) {  
      return data;  
  }  


 RefInvoke为反射调用工具类:


package com.android.dexunshell;  
  
import java.lang.reflect.Field;  
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;  
import java.lang.reflect.Method;  
  
public class RefInvoke {  
      
    public static  Object invokeStaticMethod(String class_name, String method_name, Class[] pareTyple, Object[] pareVaules){  
          
        try {  
            Class obj_class = Class.forName(class_name);  
            Method method = obj_class.getMethod(method_name,pareTyple);  
            return method.invoke(null, pareVaules);  
        } catch (SecurityException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return null;  
          
    }  
      
    public static  Object invokeMethod(String class_name, String method_name, Object obj ,Class[] pareTyple, Object[] pareVaules){  
          
        try {  
            Class obj_class = Class.forName(class_name);  
            Method method = obj_class.getMethod(method_name,pareTyple);  
            return method.invoke(obj, pareVaules);  
        } catch (SecurityException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return null;  
          
    }  
      
    public static Object getFieldOjbect(String class_name,Object obj, String filedName){  
        try {  
            Class obj_class = Class.forName(class_name);  
            Field field = obj_class.getDeclaredField(filedName);  
            field.setAccessible(true);  
            return field.get(obj);  
        } catch (SecurityException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return null;  
          
    }  
      
    public static Object getStaticFieldOjbect(String class_name, String filedName){  
          
        try {  
            Class obj_class = Class.forName(class_name);  
            Field field = obj_class.getDeclaredField(filedName);  
            field.setAccessible(true);  
            return field.get(null);  
        } catch (SecurityException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return null;  
          
    }  
      
    public static void setFieldOjbect(String classname, String filedName, Object obj, Object filedVaule){  
        try {  
            Class obj_class = Class.forName(classname);  
            Field field = obj_class.getDeclaredField(filedName);  
            field.setAccessible(true);  
            field.set(obj, filedVaule);  
        } catch (SecurityException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }     
    }  
      
    public static void setStaticOjbect(String class_name, String filedName, Object filedVaule){  
        try {  
            Class obj_class = Class.forName(class_name);  
            Field field = obj_class.getDeclaredField(filedName);  
            field.setAccessible(true);  
            field.set(null, filedVaule);  
        } catch (SecurityException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }         
    }  
  
}  


三、总结


       本文代码基本实现了APK文件的加壳及脱壳原理,该代码作为实验代码还有诸多地方需要改进。比如:

             1、加壳数据的加密算法的添加。

             2、脱壳代码由Java语言实现,可通过C代码的实现对脱壳逻辑进行保护,以达到更好的反逆向分析效果。







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