分析 Package manager has died
这是今天遇到的一个issue,由于Binder造成的。虽然比较简单，还是保持记录下吧。
先来开看一下Crash log:
E/HpnsService(24810): HPNS Version is 5.0java.lang.RuntimeException: Package manager has died
E/HpnsService(24810): at android.app.ApplicationPackageManager.getPackageInfo(ApplicationPackageManager.java:111)
E/HpnsService(24810): at com.xx.xxx.util.AppUtil.checkInstalledPackageVersionCode(AppUtil.java:568)
E/HpnsService(24810): at com.xx.xxx.util.AppUtil.checkAppStatus(AppUtil.java:653)
E/HpnsService(24810): at com.xx.xxx.view.AppListView$LoadingAppThread.run(AppListView.java:723)
E/HpnsService(24810): Caused by: android.os.TransactionTooLargeException
E/HpnsService(24810): at android.os.BinderProxy.transactNative(Native Method)
E/HpnsService(24810): at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Binder.java:496)
E/HpnsService(24810): at android.content.pm.IPackageManager$Stub$Proxy.getPackageInfo(IPackageManager.java:1786)
E/HpnsService(24810): at android.app.ApplicationPackageManager.getPackageInfo(ApplicationPackageManager.java:106)
E/HpnsService(24810): ... 3 more为什么会发生Package manager has died？
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ApplicationPackageManager.java:
102 @Override
103 public PackageInfo getPackageInfo(String packageName, int flags)
104 throws NameNotFoundException {
105 try {
106 PackageInfo pi = mPM.getPackageInfo(packageName, flags, mContext.getUserId());
107 if (pi != null) {
108 return pi;
109 }
110 } catch (RemoteException e) {
111 throw new RuntimeException("Package manager has died", e);
112 }
113
114 throw new NameNotFoundException(packageName);
115 }
这是一个Binder调用，造成这个的原因是因为发生了RemoteException。
那为什么友会发生RemoteException？
其实也就是下面的这句Caused by: android.os.TransactionTooLargeException造成的。
为什么会造成TransactionTooLargeException？
frameworks/base/core/jni/android_util_Binder.cpp：
682 case FAILED_TRANSACTION:
683 ALOGE("!!! FAILED BINDER TRANSACTION !!!");
684 // TransactionTooLargeException is a checked exception, only throw from certain methods.
685 // FIXME: Transaction too large is the most common reason for FAILED_TRANSACTION
686 // but it is not the only one. The Binder driver can return BR_FAILED_REPLY
687 // for other reasons also, such as if the transaction is malformed or
688 // refers to an FD that has been closed. We should change the driver
689 // to enable us to distinguish these cases in the future.
690 jniThrowException(env, canThrowRemoteException
691 ? "android/os/TransactionTooLargeException"
692 : "java/lang/RuntimeException", NULL);
693 break;可以看出如果Binder的使用超出了一个进程的限制就会抛出TransactionTooLargeException这个异常。
如果是其他原因造成Binder crash的话就会抛出RuntimeException。
那一个进程的Binder内存限制是多少？
frameworks/native/libs/binder/ProcessState.cpp：
44 #define BINDER_VM_SIZE ((1*1024*1024) - (4096 *2))给Binder分配内存的代码：
349#if !defined(HAVE_WIN32_IPC)
350 // mmap the binder, providing a chunk of virtual address space to receive transactions.
351 mVMStart = mmap(0, BINDER_VM_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, mDriverFD, 0);
352 if (mVMStart == MAP_FAILED) {
353 // *sigh*
354 ALOGE("Using /dev/binder failed: unable to mmap transaction memory.\n");
355 close(mDriverFD);
356 mDriverFD = -1;
357 }通过上面的清理，知道了如果一个进程中使用的Binder内容超过了1M，就会crash.
而如果这时候恰巧在用getPackageManager()做事情，就会提示Package manager has died。
可以事实真的是这样的吗？
写了个demo来证明一下：
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
test();
}
private void test() {
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
int count = 0;
List list = getPackageManager()
.getInstalledPackages(0);
for (PackageInfo info : list) {
if(count >=1000){
break;
}
try {
PackageInfo pi = getPackageManager()
.getPackageInfo(info.packageName,
0);
Log.e("yanchen", "yanchen threadid:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()
+ ",i:" + count++);
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
}
}
}
}.start();
}
}
} 这个Demo就是同时创建两个线程来进行Binder调用.
运行打印的log:
E/yanchen (21180): yanchen threadid:4097,i:271
E/yanchen (21180): yanchen threadid:4097,i:272
E/yanchen (21180): yanchen threadid:4097,i:273
E/yanchen (21180): yanchen threadid:4097,i:274
E/yanchen (21180): yanchen threadid:4097,i:275
E/yanchen (21180): yanchen threadid:4097,i:276
此时也如预期发生了Crash:
E/JavaBinder(31244): !!! FAILED BINDER TRANSACTION !!!
E/AndroidRuntime(31244): FATAL EXCEPTION: Thread-4798
E/AndroidRuntime(31244): Process: com.example.testdl, PID: 31244
E/AndroidRuntime(31244): java.lang.RuntimeException: Package manager has died
E/AndroidRuntime(31244): at android.app.ApplicationPackageManager.getPackageInfo(ApplicationPackageManager.java:155)
E/AndroidRuntime(31244): at com.example.testdl.MainActivity$1.run(MainActivity.java:40)
E/AndroidRuntime(31244): Caused by: android.os.TransactionTooLargeException
E/AndroidRuntime(31244): at android.os.BinderProxy.transactNative(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime(31244): at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Binder.java:496)
E/AndroidRuntime(31244): at android.content.pm.IPackageManager$Stub$Proxy.getPackageInfo(IPackageManager.java:2208)
E/AndroidRuntime(31244): at android.app.ApplicationPackageManager.getPackageInfo(ApplicationPackageManager.java:150)
E/AndroidRuntime(31244): ... 1 more
D/EnterpriseDeviceManagerService( 3021): isMana解决方式：
其实只要避免多个线程同时来调用Binder就可以了，毕竟一个线程用了会释放，所以理论上是很难发生的。
修改后的Demo:
synchronized(MainActivity.class){
PackageInfo pi = getPackageManager()
.getPackageInfo(info.packageName,
PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
}再次运行就不会Crash了。