javascript设计模式之装饰器模式(结构型模式)

javascript设计模式之装饰器模式

js的设计模式分为创建型模式,结构型模式和行为模式

结构模式描述了如何组合对象以提供新的功能。

装饰器模式是一种常见的结构型模式,我们可以以一个基础对象为基础,来给它加上若干个装饰对象以拓展其功能。

下面是示例代码:

首先我想给一颗圣诞树上装饰很多小东西,也就是大概实现这个方法:

var tree = {
  decorate:function (){
    console.log('make some decorates on the tree!');
  }
};

tree.getDecorate('RedBall');
tree.getDecorate('Angle');
tree.getDecorate('BlueBall');

tree.decorate();

我们需要给这个tree方法加一些装饰器,装饰器该怎么写呢?

tree.getDecorate = function (deco){
  tree[deco].prototype = this;
  return new tree[deco];
};

tree.RedBall = function (){
  this.decorate = function (){
    this.RedBall.prototype.decorate();
    alert('add a redball on the tree!');
  }
};

tree.BlueBall = function (){
  this.decorate = function (){
    this.BlueBall.prototype.decorate();
    alert('add a blueball on the tree!');
  }
};

tree.Angle = function (){
  this.decorate = function (){
    this.Angle.prototype.decorate();
    alert('there is an anggle on the tree now!');
  }
};

写完装饰器,我们就可以将这些装饰器装到这课圣诞树上面了!

tree.getDecorate('RedBall');
tree.getDecorate('BlueBall');
tree.getDecorate('Angle');

tree.decorate();

看看console的结果:

make some decorates on the tree!
add a redball on the tree!
add a blueball on the tree!
there is an anggle on the tree now!

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