下步准备将昭阳E43A装成RHEL6 64位了，美中不足的是昭阳E43A不支持VT，不能虚拟化，但RHEL6的启动速度和节能性还是很诱人的； 因而在此先记录下RHEL6桌面常用的软件的安装步骤，方便日后查看，随着个人技术的进步，文章内容也将不断更新；生活就需要折腾…(若需要相关软件，请联系Q群：135919739)

视频和音乐播放请参考：http://ylw6006.blog.51cto.com/470441/589964

1：Mac4linux，该软件可以将RHEL6的主题换成apple的主题，纯粹耍酷用

   
   
   
   
    
    
    
    
    
  1. [root@rhel6 ~]# unzip Mac4Lin_Install_v1.0.zip   
    2. 
    
    
    
    
  2. [root@rhel6 ~]# cd Mac4Lin_Install_v1.0  
    3. 
    
    
    
    
  3. [root@rhel6 Mac4Lin_Install_v1.0]# sh Mac4Lin_Install_v1.0.sh   
    4.

右键鼠标选择"改变桌面背景"--"主题"，如果没有出现mac主题，则需要继续运行上面的shell脚本

玩转RHEL6桌面应用_第1张图片

玩转RHEL6桌面应用_第2张图片

2：xlockmore，该软件用来临时锁定屏幕，锁定后会出随机效果，也是用来耍酷

   
   
   
   
    
    
    
    
    
  1. [root@rhel6 ~]# wget http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/6/x86_64/xlockmore-5.31-2.el6.x86_64.rpm  
    2. 
    
    
    
    
  2. [root@rhel6 ~]# wget http://ftp.scientificlinux.org/linux/redhat/beta/6/beta2.update.0/5.90Server/x86_64/os/Packages/audiofile-0.2.6-11.1.el6.x86_64.rpm  
    3. 
    
    
    
    
  3. [root@rhel6 ~]# wget http://ftp.scientificlinux.org/linux/redhat/beta/6/beta2.update.0/5.90Server/optional/x86_64/os/Packages/esound-libs-0.2.41-3.1.el6.x86_64.rpm  
    4. 
    
    
    
    
  4.  
    5. 
    
    
    
    
  5. [root@rhel6 ~]# rpm -ivh xlockmore-5.31-2.el6.x86_64.rpm audiofile-0.2.6-11.1.el6.x86_64.rpm  esound-libs-0.2.41-3.1.el6.x86_64.rpm   
    6. 
    
    
    
    
  6. warning: xlockmore-5.31-2.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY  
    7. 
    
    
    
    
  7. warning: audiofile-0.2.6-11.1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f21541eb: NOKEY  
    8. 
    
    
    
    
  8. Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]  
    9. 
    
    
    
    
  9.    1:audiofile              ########################################### [ 33%]  
    10. 
    
    
    
    
  10.    2:esound-libs            ########################################### [ 67%]  
    11. 
    
    
    
    
  11.    3:xlockmore              ########################################### [100%] 
    12.

玩转RHEL6桌面应用_第3张图片

3：AWN，该软件丰富了RHEL6的窗口管理功能，用起来很赞，但是AWN没有RHEL6的原生态版，只能用fedora12的rpm包，所以安装和配置起来有点繁琐

   
   
   
   
    
    
    
    
    
  1. [root@rhel6 ~]# rpm -ivh libdesktop-agnostic-0.3.90-7.fc12.x86_64.rpm   
    2. 
    
    
    
    
  2. warning: libdesktop-agnostic-0.3.90-7.fc12.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 57bbccba: NOKEY  
    3. 
    
    
    
    
  3. Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]  
    4. 
    
    
    
    
  4.    1:libdesktop-agnostic    ########################################### [100%]  
    5. 
    
    
    
    
  5.      
    6. 
    
    
    
    
  6.    
    7. 
    
    
    
    
  7. [root@rhel6 ~]# rpm -ivh libdesktop-agnostic-bin-0.3.90-7.fc12.x86_64.rpm   
    8. 
    
    
    
    
  8. warning: libdesktop-agnostic-bin-0.3.90-7.fc12.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 57bbccba: NOKEY  
    9. 
    
    
    
    
  9. Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]  
    10. 
    
    
    
    
  10.    1:libdesktop-agnostic-bin########################################### [100%]  
    11. 
    
    
    
    
  11.    
    12. 
    
    
    
    
  12.      
    13. 
    
    
    
    
  13. [root@rhel6 ~]# rpm -ivh python-desktop-agnostic-0.3.90-7.fc12.x86_64.rpm   
    14. 
    
    
    
    
  14. warning: python-desktop-agnostic-0.3.90-7.fc12.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 57bbccba: NOKEY  
    15. 
    
    
    
    
  15. Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]  
    16. 
    
    
    
    
  16.    1:python-desktop-agnostic########################################### [100%]     
    17. 
    
    
    
    
  17.      
    18. 
    
    
    
    
  18.    
    19. 
    
    
    
    
  19. [root@rhel6 ~]# rpm -ivh gnome-python2-desktop-2.28.0-1.fc12.x86_64.rpm --force  
    20. 
    
    
    
    
  20. warning: gnome-python2-desktop-2.28.0-1.fc12.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 57bbccba: NOKEY  
    21. 
    
    
    
    
  21. Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]  
    22. 
    
    
    
    
  22.    1:gnome-python2-desktop  ########################################### [100%]  
    23. 
    
    
    
    
  23.      
    24. 
    
    
    
    
  24. [root@rhel6 ~]# rpm -ivh gnome-python2-gnomedesktop-2.28.0-1.fc12.x86_64.rpm   
    25. 
    
    
    
    
  25. warning: gnome-python2-gnomedesktop-2.28.0-1.fc12.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 57bbccba: NOKEY  
    26. 
    
    
    
    
  26. Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]  
    27. 
    
    
    
    
  27.    1:gnome-python2-gnomedesk########################################### [100%]   
    28. 
    
    
    
    
  28.      
    29. 
    
    
    
    
  29.      
    30. 
    
    
    
    
  30.  [root@rhel6 ~]# rpm -ivh python-crypto-2.0.1-19.x86_64.rpm   
    31. 
    
    
    
    
  31. warning: python-crypto-2.0.1-19.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 57bbccba: NOKEY  
    32. 
    
    
    
    
  32. Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]  
    33. 
    
    
    
    
  33.    1:python-crypto          ########################################### [100%]  
    34. 
    
    
    
    
  34.  
    35. 
    
    
    
    
  35.  
    36. 
    
    
    
    
  36. [root@rhel6 ~]# rpm -ivh python-paramiko-1.7.6-1.fc12.noarch.rpm   
    37. 
    
    
    
    
  37. warning: python-paramiko-1.7.6-1.fc12.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 57bbccba: NOKEY  
    38. 
    
    
    
    
  38. Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]  
    39. 
    
    
    
    
  39.    1:python-paramiko        ########################################### [100%]  
    40. 
    
    
    
    
  40.  
    41. 
    
    
    
    
  41. [root@rhel6 ~]# rpm -ivh bzr-2.0.1-1.fc12.x86_64.rpm   
    42. 
    
    
    
    
  42. warning: bzr-2.0.1-1.fc12.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 57bbccba: NOKEY  
    43. 
    
    
    
    
  43. Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]  
    44. 
    
    
    
    
  44.    1:bzr                    ########################################### [100%]  
    45. 
    
    
    
    
  45. [root@rhel6 ~]# rpm -ivh avant-window-navigator-0.4.0-1.fc12.x86_64.rpm   
    46. 
    
    
    
    
  46. warning: avant-window-navigator-0.4.0-1.fc12.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 57bbccba: NOKEY  
    47. 
    
    
    
    
  47. Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]  
    48. 
    
    
    
    
  48.    1:avant-window-navigator ########################################### [100%]  
    49. 
    
    
    
    
  49.  
    50. 
    
    
    
    
  50. [root@rhel6 ~]# grep -2 'root' /usr/bin/awn-settings    //需要修改awn-settings脚本，否则在root用户下无法运行awn  
    51. 
    
    
    
    
  51.  
    52. 
    
    
    
    
  52. #if os.geteuid() == 0:  
    53. 
    
    
    
    
  53. #    sys.stderr.write(_("Awn Settings can't be run as root.") + '\n')  
    54. 
    
    
    
    
  54. #    sys.exit(1) 
    55.

玩转RHEL6桌面应用_第4张图片

4：flash player，这软件就是必须的了，在64位的RHEL6还有点小麻烦，主要是tar包不好下，因而顺带附上下载地址

   
   
   
   
    
    
    
    
    
  1. [root@rhel6 ~]# wget http://download.macromedia.com/pub/labs/flashplayer10/flashplayer10_2_p3_64bit_linux_111710.tar.gz -P /usr/local/src/  
    2. 
    
    
    
    
  2. [root@rhel6 ~]# tar -zxvf /usr/local/src/flashplayer10_2_p3_64bit_linux_111710.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/  
    3. 
    
    
    
    
  3. libflashplayer.so  
    4. 
    
    
    
    
  4. [root@rhel6 Downloads]# cp /usr/local/src/libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins  
    5. 
    
    
    
    
  5. [root@rhel6 Downloads]# ln -s /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libflashplayer.so /usr/lib64/mozilla/plugins/lib  
    6.

 

玩转RHEL6桌面应用_第5张图片

5：xmame，linux下的游戏模拟器，小时候玩的街机游戏都可以移植在linux上，超赞！

   
   
   
   
    
    
    
    
    
  1. [root@rhel6 ~]# wget http://www.franksworld.org/dist/xmame/xmame-0.106.tar.bz2 -P /usr/local/src/  
    2. 
    
    
    
    
  2. [root@rhel6 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/  
    3. 
    
    
    
    
  3. [root@rhel6 src]# tar -jxvf xmame-0.106.tar.bz2   
    4. 
    
    
    
    
  4. [root@rhel6 src]# cd xmame-0.106  
    5. 
    
    
    
    
  5. [root@rhel6 xmame-0.106]# grep '/usr/local/xmame' Makefile   
    6. 
    
    
    
    
  6. PREFIX = /usr/local/xmame  
    7. 
    
    
    
    
  7. [root@rhel6 xmame-0.106]# make && make install  
    8. 
    
    
    
    
  8.  
    9. 
    
    
    
    
  9. 若出现错误：src/xmlfile.c:16:19: error: expat.h: No such file or directory  
    10. 
    
    
    
    
  10. [root@rhel6 xmame-0.106]# yum -y install expat-devel.i686 expat-devel.x86_64  
    11. 
    
    
    
    
  11.  
    12. 
    
    
    
    
  12. 若出现错误：src/unix/video-drivers/xv.c:15:34: error: X11/extensions/Xvlib.h: No such file or directory  
    13. 
    
    
    
    
  13. [root@rhel6 xmame-0.106]# yum -y install libXv.i686  libXv-devel.i686 libXv-devel.x86_64  libXv.x86_64   
    14. 
    
    
    
    
  14.  
    15. 
    
    
    
    
  15. [root@rhel6 xmame-0.106]# ls /usr/local/xmame/  
    16. 
    
    
    
    
  16. bin  man  
    17. 
    
    
    
    
  17.  
    18. 
    
    
    
    
  18. [root@rhel6 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/xmame/roms  
    19. 
    
    
    
    
  19. [root@rhel6 ~]# /usr/local/xmame/bin/xmame.x11 /usr/local/xmame/roms/kof97.zip -rompath /usr/local/xmame/roms/ -s 2  
    20. 
    
    
    
    
  20. X-Server Doesn't support MIT-SHM extension  
    21. 
    
    
    
    
  21. X-Server Doesn't support MIT-SHM or Xv extension.  
    22. 
    
    
    
    
  22. Disabling use of Xv mode.  
    23. 
    
    
    
    
  23. info: trying to parse: /usr/local/xmame/share/xmame/xmamerc  
    24. 
    
    
    
    
  24. info: trying to parse: /root/.xmame/xmamerc  
    25. 
    
    
    
    
  25. info: trying to parse: /usr/local/xmame/share/xmame/xmame-x11rc  
    26. 
    
    
    
    
  26. info: trying to parse: /root/.xmame/xmame-x11rc  
    27. 
    
    
    
    
  27. info: trying to parse: /usr/local/xmame/share/xmame/rc/kof97rc  
    28. 
    
    
    
    
  28. info: trying to parse: /root/.xmame/rc/kof97rc  
    29. 
    
    
    
    
  29. loading rom 0: 232-p1.bin                        
    30. 
    
    
    
    
  30. loading rom 1: 232-p2.bin                        
    31. 
    
    
    
    
  31. loading rom 2: 232-s1.bin                        
    32. 
    
    
    
    
  32. loading rom 3: sfix.sfx                          
    33. 
    
    
    
    
  33. loading rom 4: sp-s2.sp1                         
    34. 
    
    
    
    
  34. loading rom 5: sm1.sm1                           
    35. 
    
    
    
    
  35. loading rom 6: 232-m1.bin                        
    36. 
    
    
    
    
  36. loading rom 7: 000-lo.lo                         
    37. 
    
    
    
    
  37. loading rom 8: 232-v1.bin                        
    38. 
    
    
    
    
  38. loading rom 9: 232-v2.bin                        
    39. 
    
    
    
    
  39. loading rom 10: 232-v3.bin                        
    40. 
    
    
    
    
  40. loading rom 11: 232-c1.bin                        
    41. 
    
    
    
    
  41. loading rom 12: 232-c2.bin                        
    42. 
    
    
    
    
  42. loading rom 13: 232-c3.bin                        
    43. 
    
    
    
    
  43. loading rom 14: 232-c4.bin                        
    44. 
    
    
    
    
  44. loading rom 15: 232-c5.bin                        
    45. 
    
    
    
    
  45. loading rom 16: 232-c6.bin                        
    46. 
    
    
    
    
  46. done  
    47. 
    
    
    
    
  47. error: /dev/dsp: No such file or directory  
    48. 
    
    
    
    
  48. Initialized no effect: bitmap depth = 15, color format = RGB 888 (32bpp)  
    49. 
    
    
    
    
  49. Initialized no effect: bitmap depth = 15, color format = RGB 888 (32bpp)  
    50. 
    
    
    
    
  50. Average FPS: 8.845619 (553 frames) 
    51.

玩转RHEL6桌面应用_第6张图片