上几天在安装oracle数据库时出现错误提示，通过查询解决了相关问题，在此做记录备查；

  安装平台：

  硬件：HP DL385 G7

  软件：Liux 5.4(RHEL_5.4 x86_64)

  安装过程：

  在安装过程中，出现如下提示：

数据库安装过程中报错及解决_第1张图片

经查询log日志如下：

INFO: mv -f /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/ctxlc /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/ctxlcO

 

INFO: mv ctxlc /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/ctxlc

 

INFO: chmod 751 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/ctxlc

 

INFO: gcc -m32 -o ctxhx -L/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ctx//lib32/ -L/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib32/ -L/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib32/stubs/  /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ctxhx.o -L/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ -ldl -lm -lctxhx -Wl,-rpath,/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib -lsnls10 -lnls10  -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lnls10  `cat /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/sysliblist` 

 

INFO: /usr/bin/ld: crt1.o: No such file: No such file or directory

collect2: 

INFO: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [ctxhx] Error 1

 

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/opt/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2011-12-19_04-13-15PM.log' for details.

Exception Severity: 1

INFO: The output of this make operation is also available at: '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/install/make.log'

INFO: 

经查是由于缺少：glibc-devel包原因，查询并安装相关包：glibc-devel-2.5-42.i386（如果是64位的操作系统，则安装glibc-devel-2.5-42.x86_64数据包）

后继续安装，后出现提示：Error in invoking target 'agent nmo nmb' of makefile '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_sysman.mk',See 

'/opt/oracle/oraInvetory/logs/InstallAction2011-12-19_04-13-15PM.log' for details.

后继续搜索，发现是由于缺少：libaio-devel包引起的，安装：libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2.i386  libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2.x86_64包后，问题解决。

相关网址：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_65f2d7050100pybr.html

该网址有相关命令：rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' +命令  可用来查询系统是否已经安装该命令，及命令版本等信息，比较有效。