#口语粉碎机# L1 Day34

#口语粉碎机# L1 Day34【打卡序列02】

1. 谁在那唱歌呢？

翻译：Who is singing over there?

答案：Who is singing over there?

解析：这句话中唱歌在说话的时候，一直在进行，现在进行时

2. 站那唱歌的那个男的是他女婿。（这一句和第一句有什么关系？）

翻译：The man singing there is his son-in-law.

答案：The man singing there is his son-in-law

解析：站在那唱歌的，是形容成分

通过以上两个例子我们能总结出什么？

现在进行时和现在分词之间有什么血缘？

现在分词，表示主动，进行，做伴随状语。

3. 水在咕嘟咕嘟地沸腾着/ 水在哗哗开。

翻译：The water is boiling.

答案：The water is bubbling and boiling.

解析：沸腾着，进行着，现在进行时

咕嘟咕嘟地沸腾着bubbling and boiling

4. 沸水很烫。

翻译：The boiling water is hot.

答案：The boiling water is very hot.

解析：普遍真理，一般现在时

5. 树叶在空中飘然下落。

翻译：The leaves are falling down.

答案：The leaves are falling in the air.

解析：树叶落下，是一个进行的过程，在空中in the air 漏翻译了

6. 她看着空中飘然下落的叶子。（用定语从句解决）

翻译：She looks at the leaves which are falling in the air.

答案：She looked at the leaves which were falling in the air.

解析：时态，说这句话的时候，她的动作已经发生了，过去式

7. 她看着空中飘然下落的叶子。（用分词解决）

翻译：She looked at the falling leaves in the air.

答案：She looked at the falling leaves in the air

解析：5.6.7三句话有着一定的关联。飘然下落，进行时，树叶的进行状态可以用现在分词表示伴随状态，或者用定语从句的形式来解释说明是怎样的叶子。

8. 秋天来了， 又是一个落叶纷飞的季节。

翻译：Autumn comes. It is a season having falling leaves.

答案：Autumn has come. It is a season of falling leaves.

解析:来了，表示到现在为止完成的事。落叶纷飞的季节，可以用of结构表示a season of falling leaves

9. 冬天已经来了，春天还会远吗？

翻译：Winter has come. Can Spring far behind?

答案：Winter has come. Can spring be far behind? 解析：翻译的时候，漏了be.

英国诗人雪莱有一句诗“冬天来了，春天还会进吗？”

原句是：If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

10. 在那唱歌的那个女生在一家国企上班。(用分词版本造一个，再用定语从

句版本造一个)

翻译：The girl singing there works in a state-owned enterprise. (分词)

The girl who is singing there works in a state-owned enterprise.(定语从句)

答案：

The girl singing there works in a state-owned enterprise.

The girl who is singing there works in a state-owned enterprise

心得：本次翻译主要是现在进行，定语从句，现在分词的对比翻译。每次翻译前，都会先主动思考句子结构，然后再分析成分，最后定时态，正确率提高了很多。