今天我们来学习短文改错— 代词、冠词的常见错误
1.代词的常见错误:
①代词的指代错误
代词指代错误是代词的指代对象,代词的性别,单复数及代词的格与文章的逻辑意义不一致。举例如下:
2016(全国卷Ⅰ)
Instead , he hopes that our business will grow steadily .
答案解析: 根据上下文逻辑意义,应是“他的”公司, 指代对象错误。答案: our改为 his
2016 浙江卷
Every time he arrived home at the end of the day , we’d greet her at the door.
答案解析: he arrived home 可知,性别指代错误。答案: her 改为 him。
He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell and refused to go to the place where people had his dinner when dinner time came.
答案解析: 根据句子结构分析,people 是复数。答案:his 改为 their。
2013全国卷Ⅰ
He had a deep voice , which set himself apart form others in our small town , and he was strong and powerful .
答案解析: 根据句子结构分析,which 引导定语从句, 先行词是 a deep voice ,根据句意,浑厚的声音使他与他人不同。答案:himself 改为 him。
②
反身代词的错用
2016 (全国卷Ⅲ)
At first , I thought I knew evenything and could make decisions by yourself .
答案解析:根据句子结构分析,句子的主语是 I 。答案:yourself 改为 myself。
③多代词或少代词
2015 (全国卷Ⅱ)
Five minutes later , Tony saw parents.
答案解析: 根据句意,这里特指 Tony 的父母。答案: parents 前面加 his。
④不定代词的错用
2015 全国卷Ⅰ
Much rare animals are dying out .
答案解析: animals 为可数名词, much 修饰不可数名词。答案: much 改为 many。
2014 陕西卷
My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird . Necther of the arrows hit the target .
答案解析: 代词 neither 表示两者都不...... , 而本句的意思是有很多箭,因此使用none,表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定 。答案:neither改为 none。
2.冠词的常见错误
①不定冠词 a 和 an 的误用
2014 辽宁卷
Besides , Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day .
答案解析:average 是以元音发音开头的单词,要使用 an .答案: a 改为 an
②不定冠词a/an和定冠词the 的误用
2016 (全国卷Ⅰ)
My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time .
答案解析:“the”表特指,“a/an”表泛指,此处表泛指,用不定冠词a . In a short period of time 意为 “短期内”。 答案:the 改为 a 。
2015 ( 全国卷Ⅱ)
A woman saw him crying and told him to visit outside a shop .
答案解析:根据句意,shop 指上文提到的 shopping center ,表特指。答案:a 改为 the .
③ 多冠词或少冠词
2016( 全国卷Ⅱ )
But in that case , we will learn a little about world.
答案解析:根据句意,特指我们所生活的这个世界。答案:world 前加 the .
2016 (全国卷Ⅲ)
At the first , I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself .
答案解析: at first 为固定短语, 意为“起初,开始” 。答案: 删掉the
今天短文改错— 代词、冠词的常见错误就讲到这里,大家可以通过公号: czyy0008 了解更多信息!更多高中英语提分技巧、志愿填报,高考资讯,伴你一路同行!
下节课我们继续讲短文改错— 连词,介词的常见错误。谢谢大家!
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