iOS中调用系统的一些功能

1、调用 自带mail
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"mailto://[email protected]"]];
 
2、调用 电话phone
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"tel://8008808888"]];
这个方法当然是可以调用系统打电话功能,但是如果希望体验更好,并且挂掉电话后可以再次回到当前的APP界面,可以参考如下做法
UIWebView*callWebview =[[UIWebView alloc] init];
NSURL *telURL =[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"tel://%@",_pInfoModel.pMTel]];
[callWebview loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:telURL]];
//记得要添加到view中
[self.view addSubview:callWebview];
 
3、调用 SMS
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"sms://800888"]];
 
4、调用自带 浏览器 safari
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.hzlzh.com"]];

调用phone可以传递号码，调用SMS 只能设定号码，不能初始化SMS内容。

若需要传递内容可以做如下操作：

加入：MessageUI.framework
 
#import 
 
实现代理：MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate

调用sendSMS函数

//内容，收件人列表
- (void)sendSMS:(NSString *)bodyOfMessage recipientList:(NSArray *)recipients
{
 
    MFMessageComposeViewController *controller = [[[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init] autorelease];
 
    if([MFMessageComposeViewController canSendText])
 
    {
 
        controller.body = bodyOfMessage;   
 
        controller.recipients = recipients;
 
        controller.messageComposeDelegate = self;
 
        [self presentModalViewController:controller animated:YES];
 
    }   
 
}
 
// 处理发送完的响应结果
- (void)messageComposeViewController:(MFMessageComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MessageComposeResult)result
{
  [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
 
  if (result == MessageComposeResultCancelled)
    NSLog(@"Message cancelled")
  else if (result == MessageComposeResultSent)
    NSLog(@"Message sent")  
  else 
    NSLog(@"Message failed")  
}

发送邮件的为：

导入#import 
实现代理：MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate
 
//发送邮件
-(void)sendMail:(NSString *)subject content:(NSString *)content{
 
    MFMailComposeViewController *controller = [[[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init] autorelease];
 
    if([MFMailComposeViewController canSendMail])
 
    {
 
        [controller setSubject:subject];
 
        [controller setMessageBody:content isHTML:NO];
 
        controller.mailComposeDelegate = self;
 
        [self presentModalViewController:controller animated:YES];
 
    }    
}
 
//邮件完成处理
-(void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(NSError *)error{
 
    [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
 
    if (result == MessageComposeResultCancelled)
        NSLog(@"Message cancelled");
    else if (result == MessageComposeResultSent)
        NSLog(@"Message sent"); 
    else 
        NSLog(@"Message failed");  
 
}

默认发送短信的界面为英文的，解决办法为：
在.xib 中的Localization添加一組chinese就ok了