协程的魅力之corosnmpget和单进程顺序snmpget性能比较

利用coro、ae::SNMP等实现coro-snmpget，依赖包为：

• use Coro;
• use AnyEvent;
• use AnyEvent::SNMP;
• use Net::SNMP;

Net::SNMP版本低会导致回调函数没有响应，建议安装：

more /usr/local/share/perl5/AnyEvent/SNMP.pm|grep -i version
our $VERSION = '6.0';
more /usr/local/lib64/perl5/Coro.pm | grep -i ver
our $VERSION = 6.511;
package Net::SNMP;
# $Id: SNMP.pm,v 6.1 2010/09/10 00:01:22 dtown Rel $

Benchmarks

• 单台设备进行snmpget没什么差别，这里snmp->varbindlist没有设置多OID，两者都是单MIB交互

[slview@SH_CHK-IP9-Y-1 coro]$ perl ./CoroSnmp.pl 
1.1.1.1====================ifDescr=========================
The ifDescr (2) for host '1.1.1.1' is Null0.
The ifDescr (3) for host '1.1.1.1' is MgmtEth0/RSP0/CPU0/0.
The ifDescr (4) for host '1.1.1.1' is MgmtEth0/RSP0/CPU0/1.
The ifDescr (8) for host '1.1.1.1' is MgmtEth0/RSP1/CPU0/0.
The ifDescr (9) for host '1.1.1.1' is MgmtEth0/RSP1/CPU0/1.
...
...
The ifHCInOctets (124) for host '1.1.1.1' is 313116742456.
The ifHCInOctets (125) for host '1.1.1.1' is 653211862.
use 17.4078 sec
[slview@SH_CHK-IP9-Y-1 coro]$ perl ./singlesnmp.pl 
1.1.1.1=============ifDescr=========================
The ifDescr (2) for host '1.1.1.1' is Null0.
The ifDescr (3) for host '1.1.1.1' is MgmtEth0/RSP0/CPU0/0.
The ifDescr (4) for host '1.1.1.1' is MgmtEth0/RSP0/CPU0/1.
The ifDescr (8) for host '1.1.1.1' is MgmtEth0/RSP1/CPU0/0.
The ifDescr (9) for host '1.1.1.1' is MgmtEth0/RSP1/CPU0/1.
...
...
The ifHCInOctets (124) for host '1.1.1.1' is 313117798348.
The ifHCInOctets (125) for host '1.1.1.1' is 653218164.
use 17.4182 sec

• 多台设备的性能差距非常大，内核态和用户态时间相似，实际执行时间相差近14倍，50台设备采集所有端口名称、流入流出字节，串行需要18分，coro并发1分15秒，可以充分利用异步事件响应+协程的优势

time nohup ./singlesnmp.pl 2>&1 &
use 1105.2051 sec
real    18m25.261s
user    0m24.943s
sys     0m0.870s
time nohup ./CoroSnmp.pl 2>&1
use 74.9815 sec
real    1m15.046s
user    0m25.167s
sys     0m0.607s