0:12When I was young, I prided myself as a nonconformistin the conservative U.S. state I live in, Kansas.I didn't follow along with the crowd.I wasn't afraid to try weird clothing trends or hairstyles.I was outspoken and extremely social.Even these pictures and postcards of my London semester abroad 16 years agoshow that I obviously didn't care if I was perceived as weird or different.(Laughter)
0:45But that same year I was in London, 16 years ago,I realized something about myself that actually was somewhat unique,and that changed everything.I became the opposite of who I thought I once was.I stayed in my room instead of socializing.I stopped engaging in clubs and leadership activities.I didn't want to stand out in the crowd anymore.I told myself it was because I was growing up and maturing,not that I was suddenly looking for acceptance.I had always assumed I was immune to needing acceptance.After all, I was a bit unconventional.But I realize nowthat the moment I realized something was different about mewas the exact same moment that I began conforming and hiding.
1:40Hiding is a progressive habit,and once you start hiding,it becomes harder and harder to step forward and speak out.In fact, even now,when I was talking to people about what this talk was about,I made up a cover storyand I even hid the truth about my TED Talk.So it is fitting and scarythat I have returned to this city 16 years laterand I have chosen this stage to finally stop hiding.What have I been hiding for 16 years?I am a lesbian.
2:28(Applause)
2:44Thank you.
2:47I've struggled to say those words,because I didn't want to be defined by them.Every time I would think about coming out in the past,I would think to myself, but I just want to be known as Morgana,uniquely Morgana,but not "my lesbian friend Morgana," or "my gay coworker Morgana."Just Morgana.
3:09For those of you from large metropolitan areas,this may not seem like a big deal to you.It may seem strange that I have suppressed the truthand hidden this for so long.But I was paralyzed by my fear of not being accepted.And I'm not alone, of course.A 2013 Deloitte study found that a surprisingly large number of peoplehide aspects of their identity.Of all the employees they surveyed,61 percent reported changing an aspect of their behavior or their appearancein order to fit in at work.Of all the gay, lesbian and bisexual employees,83 percent admitted to changing some aspects of themselvesso they would not appear at work "too gay."The study found that even in companieswith diversity policies and inclusion programs,employees struggle to be themselves at workbecause they believe conformity is criticalto their long-term career advancement.And while I was surprised that so many people just like mewaste so much energy trying to hide themselves,I was scared when I discovered that my silencehas life-or-death consequences and long-term social repercussions.
4:40Twelve years:the length by which life expectancy is shortenedfor gay, lesbian and bisexual people in highly anti-gay communitiescompared to accepting communities.Twelve years reduced life expectancy.When I read that in The Advocate magazine this year,I realized I could no longer afford to keep silent.The effects of personal stress and social stigmas are a deadly combination.The study found that gays in anti-gay communitieshad higher rates of heart disease, violence and suicide.What I once thought was simply a personal matterI realized had a ripple effectthat went into the workplace and out into the communityfor every story just like mine.My choice to hide and not share who I really ammay have inadvertently contributed to this exact same environmentand atmosphere of discrimination.
5:47I'd always told myself there's no reason to share that I was gay,but the idea that my silence has social consequenceswas really driven home this year when I missed an opportunityto change the atmosphere of discrimination in my own home state of Kansas.
6:07In February, the Kansas House of Representatives brought up a bill for votethat would have essentially allowed businessesto use religious freedom as a reason to deny gays services.A former coworker and friend of minehas a father who serves in the Kansas House of Representatives.He voted in favor of the bill,in favor of a law that would allow businesses to not serve me.
6:45How does my friend feelabout lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning people?How does her father feel?I don't know, because I was never honest with them about who I am.And that shakes me to the core.What if I had told her my story years ago?Could she have told her father my experience?Could I have ultimately helped change his vote?I will never know,and that made me realize I had done nothingto try to make a difference.
7:26How ironic that I work in human resources,a profession that works to welcome,connect and encourage the development of employees,a profession that advocates that the diversity of societyshould be reflected in the workplace,and yet I have done nothing to advocate for diversity.When I came to this company one year ago,I thought to myself, this company has anti-discrimination policiesthat protect gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people.Their commitment to diversity is evident through their global inclusion programs.When I walk through the doors of this company, I will finally come out.But I didn't.Instead of taking advantage of the opportunity,I did nothing.
8:30(Applause)
8:38When I was looking through my London journal and scrapbookfrom my London semester abroad 16 years ago,I came across this modified quote from Toni Morrison's book, "Paradise.""There are more scary things inside than outside."And then I wrote a note to myself at the bottom:"Remember this."I'm sure I was trying to encourage myself to get out and explore London,but the message I missed was the need to start exploring and embracing myself.What I didn't realize until all these years lateris that the biggest obstacles I will ever have to overcomeare my own fears and insecurities.I believe that by facing my fears inside, I will be able to change reality outside.I made a choice todayto reveal a part of myself that I have hidden for too long.I hope that this means I will never hide again,and I hope that by coming out today, I can do something to change the dataand also to help others who feel different be more themselves and more fulfilledin both their professional and personal lives.Thank you.(Applause)