1、统计视频观看数Top10
思路:使用order by按照views字段做一个全局排序即可,同时我们设置只显示前10条。
最终代码:
hive> select
videoId,
uploader,
age,
category,
length,
views,
rate,
ratings,
comments
from
youtube_orc
order by
views
desc limit
10;
2、统计视频类别热度Top10
思路
1)即统计每个类别有多少个视频,显示出包含视频最多的前10个类别。
2)我们需要按照类别group by聚合,然后count组内的videoId个数即可。
3)因为当前表结构为:一个视频对应一个或多个类别。所以如果要group by类别,需要先将类别进行列转行(展开),然后再进行count即可。
4)最后按照热度排序,显示前10条。
最终代码
hive> select
category_name as category,
count(t1.videoId) as hot
from (
select
videoId,
category_name
from
youtube_orc lateral view explode(category) t_catetory as category_name) t1
group by
t1.category_name
order by
hot
desc limit
10;
3、统计出视频观看数最高的20个视频,的所属类别,这些类别分别包含Top20视频的个数
思路
1)先找到观看数最高的20个视频所属条目的所有信息,降序排列
2)把这20条信息中的category分裂出来(列转行)
3)最后查询视频分类名称和该分类下有多少个Top20的视频
最终代码
hive> select
category_name as category,
count(t2.videoId) as hot_with_views
from (
select
videoId,
category_name
from (
select
*
from
youtube_orc
order by
views
desc limit
20) t1 lateral view explode(category) t_catetory as category_name) t2
group by
category_name
order by
hot_with_views
desc;
4、统计视频观看数Top50,所关联视频,的所属类别Rank
思路
1)查询出观看数最多的前50个视频的所有信息(当然包含了每个视频对应的关联视频),记为临时表t1
t1:观看数前50的视频
hive> select
*
from
youtube_orc
order by
views
desc limit
50;
2)将找到的50条视频信息的相关视频relatedId列转行,记为临时表t2
t2:将相关视频的id进行列转行操作
hive> select
explode(relatedId) as videoId
from
t1;
3)将相关视频的id和youtube_orc表进行inner join操作
t5:得到两列数据,一列是category,一列是之前查询出来的相关视频id
(select
distinct(t2.videoId),
t3.category
from
t2
inner join
youtube_orc t3 on t2.videoId = t3.videoId) t4 lateral view explode(category) t_catetory as category_name;
4)按照视频类别进行分组,统计每组视频个数,然后排行
最终代码
hive> select
category_name as category,
count(t5.videoId) as hot
from (
select
videoId,
category_name
from (
select
distinct(t2.videoId),
t3.category
from (
select
explode(relatedId) as videoId
from (
select
*
from
youtube_orc
order by
views
desc limit
50) t1) t2
inner join
youtube_orc t3 on t2.videoId = t3.videoId) t4 lateral view explode(category) t_catetory as category_name) t5
group by
category_name
order by
hot
desc;
5、统计每个类别中的视频热度Top10,以Music为例
思路
1)要想统计Music类别中的视频热度Top10,需要先找到Music类别,那么就需要将category展开,所以可以创建一张表用于存放categoryId展开的数据。
2)向category展开的表中插入数据。
3)统计对应类别(Music)中的视频热度。
最终代码
创建表类别表
hive> create table youtube_category(
videoId string,
uploader string,
age int,
categoryId string,
length int,
views int,
rate float,
ratings int,
comments int,
relatedId array)
row format delimited
fields terminated by "\t"
collection items terminated by "&"
stored as orc;
向类别表中插入数据
hive> insert into table youtube_category
select
videoId,
uploader,
age,
categoryId,
length,
views,
rate,
ratings,
comments,
relatedId
from
youtube_orc lateral view explode(category) catetory as categoryId;
统计Music类别的Top10(也可以统计其他)
hive> select
videoId,
views
from
youtube_category
where
categoryId = "Music"
order by
views
desc limit
10;
6、统计每个类别中视频流量Top10,以Music为例
思路
1)创建视频类别展开表(categoryId列转行后的表)
2)按照ratings排序即可
最终代码
hive> select
videoId,
views,
ratings
from
youtube_category
where
categoryId = "Music"
order by
ratings
desc limit
10;
7、统计上传视频最多的用户Top10以及他们上传的观看次数在前20的视频
思路
1)先找到上传视频最多的10个用户的用户信息
hive> select
*
from
youtube_user_orc
order by
videos
desc limit
10;
2)通过uploader字段与youtube_orc表进行join,得到的信息按照views观看次数进行排序即可。
最终代码
hive> select
t2.videoId,
t2.views,
t2.ratings,
t1.videos,
t1.friends
from (
select
*
from
youtube_user_orc
order by
videos desc
limit
10) t1
join
youtube_orc t2
on
t1.uploader = t2.uploader
order by
views desc
limit
20;
8、统计每个类别视频观看数Top10
思路
1)先得到categoryId展开的表数据
2)子查询按照categoryId进行分区,然后分区内排序,并生成递增数字,该递增数字这一列起名为rank列
3)通过子查询产生的临时表,查询rank值小于等于10的数据行即可。
最终代码
hive> select
t1.*
from (
select
videoId,
categoryId,
views,
row_number() over(partition by categoryId order by views desc) rank from youtube_category) t1
where
rank <= 10;