import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong; /** * Created by LiChao on 2017/9/29 */ public class Test3 { private static long start = new Date().getTime(); private static final ScheduledExecutorService excutor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(); public static void main(String[] args) { Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> { long end = new Date().getTime(); System.out.println("time wait:"+(end-start)+",this is 线程1"); },"线程1"); Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> { long end = new Date().getTime(); System.out.println("time wait:"+(end-start)+",this is 线程2"); },"线程2"); Thread thread3 = new Thread(() -> { long end = new Date().getTime(); System.out.println("time wait:"+(end-start)+",this is 线程3"); },"线程3"); excutor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(thread1,0, 1 , TimeUnit.SECONDS); excutor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(thread2,0, 2 , TimeUnit.SECONDS); excutor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(thread3,0, 3 , TimeUnit.SECONDS); } }
输出结果：
time wait:80,this is 线程1 time wait:80,this is 线程2 time wait:80,this is 线程3 time wait:1088,this is 线程1 time wait:2081,this is 线程2 time wait:2089,this is 线程1 time wait:3081,this is 线程3 time wait:3090,this is 线程1 time wait:4082,this is 线程2 time wait:4091,this is 线程1 time wait:5092,this is 线程1 time wait:6082,this is 线程3 time wait:6083,this is 线程2 time wait:6093,this is 线程1 time wait:7094,this is 线程1 time wait:8084,this is 线程2 time wait:8095,this is 线程1 time wait:9083,this is 线程3 time wait:9095,this is 线程1
线程池executor调用scheduleWithFixedDelay方法，同时放入三个不同调度的线程。从结果中可以看出每个线程按照自己的调度互不干扰的运行。此时修改线程2加一个阻塞再看看运行结果。
Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
long end = new Date().getTime();
try { Thread.sleep(3000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("time wait:"+(end-start)+",this is 线程2"); },"线程2");
运行结果：
time wait:129,this is 线程1 time wait:130,this is 线程2 time wait:3130,this is 线程3 time wait:3130,this is 线程1 time wait:4131,this is 线程1 time wait:5131,this is 线程2 time wait:8131,this is 线程1 time wait:8131,this is 线程3 time wait:9132,this is 线程1 time wait:10132,this is 线程2 time wait:13132,this is 线程1 time wait:13132,this is 线程3 time wait:14133,this is 线程1 time wait:15133,this is 线程2 time wait:18133,this is 线程1 time wait:18133,this is 线程3 time wait:19134,this is 线程1 time wait:20134,this is 线程2 time wait:23142,this is 线程1 time wait:23142,this is 线程3从结果中可以看出，当线程2被阻塞时，其它的线程也被阻塞不能运行。所以使用Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor()来创建线程池同时放入多个线程时，每个线程都会按照自己的调度来执行，但是当其中一个线程被阻塞时，其它的线程都会受到影响被阻塞，不过依然都会按照自身调度来执行，但是会存在阻塞延迟。