赖世雄美语从头学初级篇（上）Lesson 031 Poor Amy 可怜的艾米

I. Reading 阅读

Amy can't pay this month's rent. She needs some help. Unfortunately, none of her friends can help her. They don't have any money, either. Poor Amy is really depressed. She has no money, and the landlord is knocking at the door. Amy is very nervous. She shouts, “No one is home！”

艾米这个月的房租付不出来。她需要一些帮助。不幸的是，她的朋友没有一个能帮助她。他们也没钱。可怜的艾米真地很沮丧。她没钱，而房东这时正在敲门。艾米很紧张。她叫道：“没人在家!”

II. Vocabulary&Idioms 单词短语注解

1. pay [pe] vt.付 ( 钱 )
   例: Can you pay the telephone bill today?
   (你今天可以去付电话费吗?)
2. rent [rɛnt] n.房租
3. help [hɛlp] n. & vt. 帮助
   例: Thank you very much for your help.
   (非常感谢你的帮忙。)
   Help your mother (to) wash the dishes.
   (去帮你母亲洗碗。)
4. unfortunately [ʌn'fɔrtʃənətli] adv. 不幸的是
   例: I should see a doctor. Unfortunately, I don't have any time.
   (我应该去看医生。不幸的是,我没有时间。)
5. none [nʌn] pron. 没有一个
   none of+the+复数名词 ······之中没有一个
   例: None of the students know the answer.
   (这些学生中没有一个知道答案。)
6. really [ˈriəˌli, ˈrili] adv.真正地
   例: Sam really loves studying English.
   (萨姆真的很爱读英文。)
7. depressed [dɪ'prɛst] a. 沮丧的，难过的
   例: Carl is depressed because his bicycle is broken.
   (卡尔很沮丧,因为他的自行车坏了。)
8. landlord ['lændlɔrd] n. 房东
   tenant ['tɛnənt] n. 房客
9. knock [nɑk] vi. 敲 ( 门 )
   knock the door ( X )
   knock at the door ( O ) 敲门
10. nervous ['nɝvəs] a.紧张的
    例: Exams make me very nervous.
    (考试使我很紧张。)
11. shout [ʃaʊt] vt. 高呼，大声说出
    例: My teacher often shouts, "Shut up!" when we are noisy.
    (当我们吵闹时，老师常会大叫：“闭嘴！”)

III. Grammar Points 语法重点

本课介绍形容词some及代词none的用法。

1. She needs some help.
   (她需要一些帮助。)
   此处some [sʌm;səm]为形容词，表示“一些”。此外，亦可表示“某个”的意思，用法如下
   a. 作“一些”解时，之后可接复数可数名词(如friends、books)或不可数名词(如money、help)。
   例: Peter has some very good English books.
   (彼得有一些很棒的英文书。)
   I have some money.
   (我有一些钱。)
   b. 作“某个”解时，之后接单数可数名词。此时的some相当于不定冠词a或an。
   例: Some guy is looking for you.
   =A guy is looking for you.
   (某个家伙正在找你。)
2. ... none of her friends can help her.
   (······她的朋友没有一个能帮助她。)
   本句中的none是代词，可用来代替人或物，指三个或三个以上的人或东西中“没有一个”，用法如下：
   none of + the(these、those、my、your、his...)+复数名词+复数(或单数)动词
   例: None of my friends like(s) music.
   (我的朋友中没有一个喜欢音乐。)
   None of those books are/is interesting.
   (那些书中没有一本是有趣的。）

IV. Substitution 替换

1. She needs some help.
   We need some pens.
   My tired mother needs some sleep.
   (她需要一些帮助。)
   (我们需要一些笔。)
   (我那疲惫的母亲需要一些睡眠。)
2. Unfortunately, none of her friends can help her/ his classmates can go / my coworkers can come.
   (不幸的是，她的朋友没有一个能帮助她/他的同学没有一个能去/我的同事没有一个能来。)

音频链接:

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